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    Risks of Tumor Embolization in the Presence of an Unrecognized Patent Foramen Ovale: Case Report | American Journal of Neuroradiology  
    



















    





























    
  
  




    
    

  

      


    

      

  
  
  

    

  

    

  

                
    

      

  

    

  
      
  
  

    


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Risks of Tumor Embolization in the Presence of an Unrecognized Patent Foramen Ovale: Case Report
  
    	
Michael Bruce Horowitz, Ricardo Carrau, Donald Crammond and Emanuel Kanal

  
    	
American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2002,  23 (6) 982-984; 

  
  
  



  


  
  



			

		

	
	
 	
	  
  

		
		

			

			  

  
      
  
  

    
  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    

  

    

  
      
  
  

    
References
  1. ↵
    Kerut EK, Norfleet WT, Plotnick GD, Giles TD. Patent foramen ovale: a review of associated conditions and the impact of physiological size. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38:613–623
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    Franke A, Hanrath P. The role of atrial septal abnormalities in cryptogenic stroke-still questionable? Eur Heart J 2001;22:198–200
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    McGraw D, Harper R. Patent foramen ovale and cryptogenic cerebral infarction. Intern Med J 2001;31:42–47
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  4. Hayashida K, Fukuchi K, Inubushi M, Fukushima K, Imakita S, Kimura K. Embolic distribution through patent foramen ovale demonstrated by (99m) Tc-MAA SPECT after Valsalva radionucleotide venography. J Nucl Med 2001;42:859–863
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  5. Noser EA, Felberg RA, Alexandrov AV. Thrombolytic therapy in an adolescent ischemic stroke. J Child Neurol 2001;16:286–288
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  6. Chant H, McCollum C. Stroke in young adults: the role of paradoxical embolism. Thromb Haemost 2001;85:22–29
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  7. Vahedi K, Amarenco P. Cardiac causes of stroke. Curr Treat Options Neurol 2000;4:305–318
  8. De Castro S, Cartoni D, Fiorelli M, et al. Morphological and functional characteristics of patent foramen ovale and their embolic implications. Stroke 2000;31:2407–2413
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  9. De Castro S, Cartoni D, Fiorelli M, et al. Patent foramen ovale and its embolic implications. Am J Cardiol 2000;86:51G–52G
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  10. Beattie JR, Cohen DJ, Manning WJ, Douglas PS. Role of routine transthoracic echocardiography in evaluation and management of stroke. J Intern Med 1998;24:281–291
  11. Steiner MM, De Tullio MR, Rundek T, et al. Patent foramen ovale size and embolic brain imaging findings among patients with ischemic stroke. Stroke 1998;29:944–948
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  12. Kulpeksa J, Jobson B, Byrd RP, Roy TM. Paradoxical embolism and a patent foramen ovale. Tenn Med 1998;91:143–145
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  13. Vanoverbeke H, Vanoverbeke J, Van der Tempel G, Verheul G. Paradoxical embolism through patent foramen ovale. Acta Chir Belg 1997;97:299–301
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  14. Christenson B, Malm J, Carlberg B, et al. Epidemiology and etiology of ischemic stroke in young adults aged 18 to 44 in northern Sweden. Stroke 1997;28:1702–1709
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  15. Rauh G, Fischereder M, Florentin AS. Transesophageal echocardiography in patients with focal cerebral ischemia of unknown cause. Stroke 1996;27:691–694
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  


  
  



  




  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    
  


  
  



  
      
  
  

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Risks of Tumor Embolization in the Presence of an Unrecognized Patent Foramen Ovale: Case Report
  
    	
Michael Bruce Horowitz, Ricardo Carrau, Donald Crammond, Emanuel Kanal

  
    	
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jun 2002, 23 (6) 982-984; 

  
  
  



  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    

  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  


  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    
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