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    Aortic Arch Origin of the Left External Carotid Artery | American Journal of Neuroradiology  
    



















    





























    
  
  




    
    

  

      


    

      

  
  
  

    

  

    

  

                
    

      

  

    

  
      
  
  

    


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LetterLETTER

  
      

  
      
Aortic Arch Origin of the Left External Carotid Artery
  
    	
Sinan Cakirer and Ercan Karaarslan

  
    	
American Journal of Neuroradiology August 2003,  24 (7) 1492; 

  
  
  



  


  
  



			

		

	
	
 	
	  
  

		
		

			

			  

  
      
  
  

    
  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    

  

    

  
      
  
  

    
References
  1. ↵
    Horowitz M, Bansal S, Dastur K. Aortic arch origin of the left external carotid artery and type II proatlantal fetal anastomosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003;24:323–325
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  2. ↵
    Cakirer S, Karaarslan E, Kayabali M, Rozanes I. Separate origins of the left internal and external carotid arteries from the aortic arch: MRA findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2002;23:1600–1602
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  3. ↵
    Woodruff WW III, Strunsky VP, Brown NJ. Separate origins of the left internal and external carotid arteries directly from the aortic arch: duplex sonographic findings. J Ultrasound Med 1995;14:867–869
    PubMedWeb of Science
  4. ↵
    Bryan RN, Drewyer RG, Gee W. Separate origins of the left internal and external carotid arteries from the aorta. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1978;130:362–365
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  5. ↵
    Dahn MS, Kaurich JD, Brown FR. Independent origins of the internal and external carotid arteries: a case report. Angiology 1999;50:755–760
    PubMed
  6. ↵
    Rossitti S, Raininko R. Absence of the common carotid artery in a patient with a persistent trigeminal artery variant. Clin Radiol 2001;56:79–81
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  7. ↵
    Lie TA. Congenital anomalies of the carotid arteries: an angiographic study and a review of the literature. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica Foundation;1968;30–35
  


  
  



  




  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    
  


  
  



  
      
  
  

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Aortic Arch Origin of the Left External Carotid Artery
  
    	
Sinan Cakirer, Ercan Karaarslan

  
    	
American Journal of Neuroradiology Aug 2003, 24 (7) 1492; 

  
  
  



  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    

  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  


  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    
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