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    Dilation of the Subarachnoid Spaces Surrounding the Cranial Nerves with Petrous Apex Cephaloceles in Usher Syndrome | American Journal of Neuroradiology  
    



















    































    
  
  




    
    

  

      


    

      

  
  
  

    

  

    

  

                
    

      

  

    

  
      
  
  

    


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Dilation of the Subarachnoid Spaces Surrounding the Cranial Nerves with Petrous Apex Cephaloceles in Usher Syndrome
  
    	
T.A. Stark, A.M. McKinney, C.S. Palmer, R.H. Maisel and C.L. Truwit

  
    	
American Journal of Neuroradiology February 2009,  30 (2) 434-436; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A1283 

  
  
  



  


  
  



			

		

	
	
 	
	  
  

		
		

			

			  

  
      
  
  

    
  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    

  

    

  
      
  
  

    
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    Boughman J, Vernon M, Shaver K. Usher syndrome: definition and estimate of prevalence from two high-risk populations. J Chronic Dis 1983;36:595–603
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    Williams D. Usher syndrome: animal models, retinal function of usher proteins, and prospects for gene therapy. Vision Res 2008;48:433–41
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    Bloom T, Fishman G, Mafee M. Usher syndrome: CNS defects determined by computed tomography. Retina 1983;3:108–13
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  5. Tamayo M, Maldonado C, Plaza S, et al. Neuroradiology and clinical aspects of Usher syndrome. Clin Genet 1996;50:126–32
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    Schaefer G, Bodensteiner J, Thompson J, et al. Volumetric neuroimaging in Usher syndrome: evidence of global involvement. Am J Med Genet 1998;79:1–4
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    Moore K, Fischbein N, Harnsberger H, et al. Petrous apex cephaloceles. AJNR Am J Neuroradiology 2001;22:1867–71
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    Tosi G, de Santi M, Pradal U, et al. Usher syndrome type 1 associated with primary ciliary aplasia. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121:407–08
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    Bonneau D, Raymond F, Kremer C, et al. Usher syndrome type I associated with bronchiectasis and immotile nasal cilia in two brothers. J Med Genet 1993;30:253–54
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    Alorainy I. Petrous apex cephalocele and empty sella: is there a relation? Eur J Radiol 2007;62:378–84
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    Isaacson B, Coker N, Vrabec J, et al. Invasive cerebrospinal fluid cysts and cephaloceles of the petrous apex. Otol Neurotol 2006;27:1131–41
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  12. Abbott R. The endoscopic management of arachnoidal cysts. Neurosurg Clin N Am 2004;15:9–17
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  13. Starkman SP, Brown TC, Linell EA. Cerebral arachnoid cysts. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1958;17:484–500
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    Cristobal R, Oghalai JS. Peripetrosal arachnoid cysts. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007;15:323–29
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    Badano JL, Mitsuma N, Beales PL, et al. The ciliopathies: an emerging class of human genetic disorders. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet 2006;7:125–48
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    Ibañex-Tallon I, Gorokhoba S, Heintz N. Loss of function of axonemal dynein Mdnah5 causes primary ciliary dyskinesia and hydrocephalus. Hum Mol Genet 2002;11:715–21
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Dilation of the Subarachnoid Spaces Surrounding the Cranial Nerves with Petrous Apex Cephaloceles in Usher Syndrome
  
    	
T.A. Stark, A.M. McKinney, C.S. Palmer, R.H. Maisel, C.L. Truwit

  
    	
American Journal of Neuroradiology Feb 2009, 30 (2) 434-436; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A1283 

  
  
  



  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    

  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  


  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    
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