1naresh
Array
(
    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity] => Array
        (
            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity
            [type] => guest
            [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org
            [access-type] => Controlled
            [privilege] => Array
                (
                    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege] => Array
                        (
                            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege
                            [type] => privilege-set
                            [privilege-set] => GUEST
                        )

                )

            [credentials] => Array
                (
                    [method] => guest
                )

        )

)
1naresh
Array
(
    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity] => Array
        (
            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity
            [type] => guest
            [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org
            [access-type] => Controlled
            [privilege] => Array
                (
                    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege] => Array
                        (
                            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege
                            [type] => privilege-set
                            [privilege-set] => GUEST
                        )

                )

            [credentials] => Array
                (
                    [method] => guest
                )

        )

)
1naresh
Array
(
    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity] => Array
        (
            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity
            [type] => guest
            [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org
            [access-type] => Controlled
            [privilege] => Array
                (
                    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege] => Array
                        (
                            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege
                            [type] => privilege-set
                            [privilege-set] => GUEST
                        )

                )

            [credentials] => Array
                (
                    [method] => guest
                )

        )

)
1naresh
Array
(
    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity] => Array
        (
            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity
            [type] => guest
            [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org
            [access-type] => Controlled
            [privilege] => Array
                (
                    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege] => Array
                        (
                            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege
                            [type] => privilege-set
                            [privilege-set] => GUEST
                        )

                )

            [credentials] => Array
                (
                    [method] => guest
                )

        )

)
1naresh
Array
(
    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity] => Array
        (
            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity
            [type] => guest
            [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org
            [access-type] => OpenAccess
            [privilege] => Array
                (
                    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege] => Array
                        (
                            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege
                            [type] => privilege-set
                            [privilege-set] => GUEST
                        )

                )

            [credentials] => Array
                (
                    [method] => guest
                )

        )

)


  
    




























































































































































    Conebeam CT of the Head and Neck, Part 2: Clinical Applications | American Journal of Neuroradiology  
    



















    































    
  
  




    
    

  

      


    

      

  
  
  

    

  

    

  

                
    

      

  

    

  
      
  
  

    


Advertisement



  



  


  
  



  



    

  


  


  


  
  
  
  
  
  

  	      



          


    
      

    
  
    
        
    

  

    
                        

  

                
    

      

	  

		
		

			

			  

  
      
  
  

    

  
  
      
OtherREVIEW ARTICLES

  
      
Open Access

  
      
Conebeam CT of the Head and Neck, Part 2: Clinical Applications
  
    	
A.C. Miracle and S.K. Mukherji

  
    	
American Journal of Neuroradiology August 2009,  30 (7) 1285-1292; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A1654 

  
  
  



  


  
  



			

		

	
	
 	
	  
  

		
		

			

			  

  
      
  
  

    
  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    

  

    

  
      
  
  

    
References
  1. ↵
    Robb RA. The dynamic spatial reconstructor: an x-ray video-fluoroscopic CT scanner for dynamic volume imaging of moving organs. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 1982;1:22–33
    CrossRefPubMed
  2. ↵
    Fahrig R, Fox AJ, Lownie S, et al. Use of a C-arm system to generate true three-dimensional computed rotational angiograms: preliminary in vitro and in vivo results. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1997;18:1507–14
    Abstract
  3. ↵
    Saint-Félix D, Trousset Y, Picard C, et al. In vivo evaluation of a new system for 3D computerized angiography. Phys Med Biol 1994;39:583–95
    CrossRefPubMed
  4. ↵
    Silver MD, Yahata M, Saito Y, et al. Volume CT of anthropomorphic phantoms using a radiation therapy simulator. In: Shaw R, ed. Medical Imaging VI: Instrumentation: Proceedings of SPIE 1992;1651:197–211
  5. ↵
    Cho PS, Johnson RH, Griffin TW. Cone-beam CT for radiotherapy applications. Phys Med Biol 1995 :40:1863–83
    CrossRefPubMed
  6. ↵
    Jaffray DA, Drake DG, Moreau M, et al. A radiographic and tomographic imaging system integrated into a medical linear accelerator for localization of bone and soft-tissue targets. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1999;45:773–89
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  7. ↵
    Daly MJ, Siewerdsen JH, Moseley DJ, et al. Intraoperative cone-beam CT for guidance of head and neck surgery: assessment of dose and image quality using a C-arm prototype. Med Phys 2006;33:3767–80
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  8. ↵
    Rafferty MA, Siewerdsen JH, Chan Y, et al. Intraoperative cone-beam CT for guidance of temporal bone surgery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2006;134:801–08
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  9. Siewerdsen JH, Moseley DJ, Burch S, et al. Volume CT with a flat-panel detector on a mobile, isocentric C-arm: pre-clinical investigation in guidance of minimally invasive surgery. Med Phys 2005;32:241–54
    CrossRefPubMed
  10. Khoury A, Siewerdsen JH, Whyne CM, et al. Intraoperative cone-beam CT for image-guided tibial plateau fracture reduction. Comput Aided Surg 2007;12:195–207
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  11. ↵
    Khoury A, Whyne CM, Daly M, et al. Intraoperative cone-beam CT for correction of periaxial malrotation of the femoral shaft: a surface-matching approach. Med Phys 2007;34:1380–87
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  12. ↵
    Gupta R, Bartling SH, Basu SK, et al. Experimental flat-panel high-spatial-resolution volume CT of the temporal bone. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2004;25:1417–24
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  13. Chen B, Ning R. Cone-beam volume CT breast imaging: feasibility study. Med Phys 2002;29:755–70
    CrossRefPubMed
  14. ↵
    Peltonen LI, Aarnisalo AA, Kortesniemi MK, et al. Limited cone-beam computed tomography imaging of the middle ear: a comparison with multislice helical computed tomography. Acta Radiol 2007;48:207–12
    CrossRefPubMed
  15. ↵
    Orth RC, Wallace MJ, Kuo MD, for the Technology Assessment Committee of the Society of Interventional Radiology. C-arm cone-beam CT: general principles and technical considerations for use in interventional radiology. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2008;19:814–20. Epub 2008 Apr 23
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  16. ↵
    Dörfler A, Struffert T, Engelhorn T, et al. Rotational flat-panel computed tomography in diagnostic and interventional neuroradiology. Rofo 2008;180:891–98
    PubMedWeb of Science
  17. Moore CJ, Am A, Marchant T, et al. Developments in and experience of kilovoltage X-ray cone beam image-guided radiotherapy. Br J Radiol 2006;79 (Spec No 1):S66–78
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  18. Scarfe WC, Farman AG, Sukovic P. Clinical applications of cone-beam computed tomography in dental practice. J Can Dent Assoc 2006;72:75–80
    PubMed
  19. ↵
    Glick SJ. Breast CT. Annu Rev Biomed Eng 2007;9:501–26
    CrossRefPubMed
  20. ↵
    Mozzo P, Procacci C, Tacconi A, et al. A new volumetric CT machine for dental imaging based on the cone-beam technique: preliminary results. Eur Radiol 1998;8:1558–64
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  21. ↵
    Arai Y, Tammisalo E, Iwai K, et al. Development of a compact computed tomographic apparatus for dental use. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1999;28:245–48
    Abstract
  22. ↵
    Lascala CA, Panella J, Marques MM. Analysis of the accuracy of linear measurements obtained by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT-NewTom). Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2004;33:291–94
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  23. Mischkowski RA, Pulsfort R, Ritter L, et al. Geometric accuracy of a newly developed cone-beam device for maxillofacial imaging. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007;104:551–59. Epub 2007 Jul 5
    CrossRefPubMed
  24. Lagravère MO, Carey J, Toogood RW, et al. Three-dimensional accuracy of measurements made with software on cone-beam computed tomography images. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008;134:112–16
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  25. ↵
    Kumar V, Ludlow JB, Mol A, et al. Comparison of conventional and cone beam CT synthesized cephalograms. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2007;36:263–69
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  26. ↵
    Ludlow JB, Ivanovic M. Comparative dosimetry of dental CBCT devices and 64-slice CT for oral and maxillofacial radiology. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2008;106:106–14. Epub 2008 May 27
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  27. ↵
    Schulze D, Heiland M, Thurmann H, et al. Radiation exposure during midfacial imaging using 4- and 16-slice computed tomography, cone beam computed tomography systems and conventional radiography. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2004;33:83–86
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  28. ↵
    Tyndall DA, Brooks SL. Selection criteria for dental implant site imaging: a position paper of the American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2000;89:630–37
    CrossRefPubMed
  29. ↵
    Lofthag-Hansen S, Gröndahl K, Ekestubbe A. Cone-beam CT for preoperative implant planning in the posterior mandible: visibility of anatomic landmarks. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2008 Sep 9. [Epub ahead of print]
  30. ↵
    Guerrero ME, Jacobs R, Loubele M, et al. State-of-the-art on cone beam CT imaging for preoperative planning of implant placement. Clinical Oral Investig 2006;10:1–7
    CrossRef
  31. ↵
    Ito K, Gomi Y, Sato S, et al. Clinical application of a new compact CT system to assess 3-D images for the preoperative treatment planning of implants in the posterior mandible: a case report. Clin Oral Implants Res 2001;12:539–42
    CrossRefPubMed
  32. ↵
    Sato S, Arai Y, Shinoda K, et al. Clinical application of a new cone-beam computerized tomography system to assess multiple two-dimensional images for the preoperative treatment planning of maxillary implants: case reports. Quintessence Int 2004;35:525–28
    PubMed
  33. ↵
    Terakado M, Hashimoto K, Arai Y, et al. Diagnostic imaging with newly developed ortho cubic super-high resolution computed tomography (Ortho-CT). Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2000;89:509–18
    CrossRefPubMed
  34. ↵
    Ziegler CM, Woertche R, Brief J, et al. Clinical indications for digital volume tomography in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2002;31:126–30
    Abstract
  35. ↵
    Drage NA, Sivarajasingam V. The use of cone beam computed tomography in the management of isolated orbital floor fractures. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2009;47:65–66. Epub 2008 Jun 30
    CrossRefPubMed
  36. ↵
    Zizelmann C, Gellrich NC, Metzger MC, et al. Computer-assisted reconstruction of orbital floor based on cone beam tomography. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2007;45:79–80. Epub 2005 Aug 10
    CrossRefPubMed
  37. ↵
    Heiland M, Schulze D, Blake F, et al. Intraoperative imaging of zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures using a 3D C-arm system. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2005;34:369–75
    CrossRefPubMed
  38. ↵
    Pohlenz P, Blessmann M, Blake F, et al. Clinical indications and perspectives for intraoperative cone-beam computed tomography in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007;103:412–17. Epub 2006 Sep 26
    CrossRefPubMed
  39. ↵
    Heiland M, Schulze D, Rother U, et al. Postoperative imaging of zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures using digital volume tomography. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2004;62:1387–91
    CrossRefPubMed
  40. ↵
    Pohlenz P, Blessmann M, Blake F, et al. Major mandibular surgical procedures as an indication for intraoperative imaging. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2008;66:324–29
    CrossRefPubMed
  41. ↵
    Holberg C, Steinhauser S, Geis P, et al. Cone-beam computed tomography in orthodontics: benefits and limitations [in English, German]. J Orofac Orthop 2005;66:434–44
    CrossRefPubMed
  42. ↵
    Gracco A, Lombardo L, Cozzani M, et al. Quantitative cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of palatal bone thickness for orthodontic miniscrew placement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008;134:361–69
    CrossRefPubMed
  43. King KS, Lam EW, Faulkner MG, et al. Vertical bone volume in the paramedian palate of adolescents: a computed tomography study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007;132:783–88
    CrossRefPubMed
  44. Garrett BJ, Caruso JM, Rungcharassaeng K, et al. Skeletal effects to the maxilla after rapid maxillary expansion assessed with cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008;134:8–9
    CrossRefPubMed
  45. Yang F, Jacobs R, Willems G. Dental age estimation through volume matching of teeth imaged by cone-beam CT. Forensic Sci Int 2006;159 (suppl 1):S78–83. Epub 2006 Mar 23
    CrossRefPubMed
  46. Aboudara CA, Hatcher D, Nielsen IL, et al. A three-dimensional evaluation of the upper airway in adolescents. Orthod Craniofac Res 2003;6 (suppl 1):173–75
    PubMed
  47. ↵
    Nakajima A, Sameshima GT, Arai Y, et al. Two- and three-dimensional orthodontic imaging using limited cone beam-computed tomography. Angle Orthod 2005;75:895–903
    PubMedWeb of Science
  48. ↵
    Silva MA, Wolf U, Heinicke F, et al. Cone-beam computed tomography for routine orthodontic treatment planning: a radiation dose evaluation. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008;133:640.e1–5
    CrossRefPubMed
  49. ↵
    Brooks SL, Brand JW, Gibbs SJ, et al. Imaging of the temporomandibular joint: a position paper of the American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1997;83:609–18
    CrossRefPubMed
  50. ↵
    Hintze H, Wiese M, Wenzel A. Cone beam CT and conventional tomography for the detection of morphological temporomandibular joint changes. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2007;36:192–97
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  51. Honda K, Arai Y, Kashima M, et al. Evaluation of the usefulness of the limited cone-beam CT (3DX) in the assessment of the thickness of the roof of the glenoid fossa of the temporomandibular joint. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2004;33:391–95
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  52. ↵
    Honda K, Larheim TA, Maruhashi K, et al. Osseous abnormalities of the mandibular condyle: diagnostic reliability of cone beam computed tomography compared with helical computed tomography based on an autopsy material. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2006;35:152–57
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  53. ↵
    Honey OB, Scarfe WC, Hilgers MJ, et al. Accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography imaging of the temporomandibular joint: comparisons with panoramic radiology and linear tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007;132:429–38
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  54. ↵
    Hussain AM, Packota G, Major PW, et al. Role of different imaging modalities in assessment of temporomandibular joint erosions and osteophytes: a systematic review. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2008;37:63–71
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  55. ↵
    Patel S, Dawood A, Ford TP, et al. The potential applications of cone beam computed tomography in the management of endodontic problems. Int Endod J 2007;40:818–30. Epub 2007 Aug 14
    CrossRefPubMed
  56. ↵
    Lofthag-Hansen S, Huumonen S, Gröndahl K, et al. Limited cone-beam CT and intraoral radiography for the diagnosis of periapical pathology. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007;103:114–19. Epub 2006 Apr 24
    CrossRefPubMed
  57. Nakata K, Naitoh M, Izumi M, et al. Effectiveness of dental computed tomography in diagnostic imaging of periradicular lesion of each root of a multirooted tooth: a case report. J Endod 2006;32:583–87
    CrossRefPubMed
  58. ↵
    Low KM, Dula K, Bürgin W, von Arx T. Comparison of periapical radiography and limited cone-beam tomography in posterior maxillary teeth referred for apical surgery. J Endod 2008;34:557–62
    CrossRefPubMed
  59. ↵
    Rigolone M, Pasqualini D, Bianchi L, et al. Vestibular surgical access to the palatine root of the superior first molar: “low-dose cone-beam” CT analysis of the pathway and its anatomic variations. J Endod 2003;29:773–35
    CrossRefPubMed
  60. ↵
    Ito K, Yoshinuma N, Goke E, et al. Clinical application of a new compact computed tomography system for evaluating the outcome of regenerative therapy: a case report. J Periodontol 2001;72:696–702
    CrossRefPubMed
  61. ↵
    Mengel R, Candir M, Shiratori K, et al. Digital volume tomography in the diagnosis of periodontal defects: an in vitro study on native pig and human mandibles. J Periodontol 2005;76:665–73
    CrossRefPubMed
  62. ↵
    Misch KA, Yi ES, Sarment DP. Accuracy of cone beam computed tomography for periodontal defect measurements. J Periodontol 2006;77:1261–66
    CrossRefPubMed
  63. ↵
    Vandenberghe B, Jacobs R, Yang J. Diagnostic validity (or acuity) of 2D CCD versus 3D CBCT-images for assessing periodontal breakdown. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007;104:395–401. Epub 2007 Jul 5
    CrossRefPubMed
  64. ↵
    Mol A, Balasundaram A. In vitro cone beam computed tomography imaging of periodontal bone. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2008;37:319–24
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  65. ↵
    Vandenberghe B, Jacobs R, Yang J. Detection of periodontal bone loss using digital intraoral and cone beam computed tomography images: an in vitro assessment of bony and/or infrabony defects. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2008;37:252–60
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  66. ↵
    Ozmeric N, Kostioutchenko I, Hagler G, et al. Cone-beam computed tomography in assessment of periodontal ligament space: in vitro study on artificial tooth model. Clin Oral Investig 2008;12:233–39. Epub 2008 Feb 5
    CrossRefPubMed
  67. ↵
    Rafferty MA, Siewerdsen JH, Chan Y, et al. Investigation of C-arm cone-beam CT-guided surgery of the frontal recess. Laryngoscope 2005;115:2138–43
    CrossRefPubMed
  68. ↵
    Chennupati SK, Woodworth BA, Palmer JN, et al. Intraoperative IGS/CT updates for complex endoscopic frontal sinus surgery. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 2008;70:268–70. Epub 2008 May 19
    PubMed
  69. ↵
    Alspaugh J, Christodoulou E, Goodsitt M, et al. Dose and image quality of flat-panel detector volume computed tomography for sinus imaging. In: Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physics in Medicine, Minneapolis, Minn. July 22–26,2007
  70. ↵
    Jackman AH, Palmer JN, Chiu AG, et al. Use of intraoperative CT scanning in endoscopic sinus surgery: a preliminary report. Am J Rhinol 2008;22:170–74
    CrossRefPubMed
  71. ↵
    Batra PS, Kanowitz SJ, Citardi MJ. Clinical utility of intraoperative volume computed tomography scanner for endoscopic sinonasal and skull base procedures. Am J Rhinol 2008;22:511–15
    CrossRefPubMed
  72. ↵
    Harvey RJ, Goddard JC, Wise SK, et al. Effects of endoscopic sinus surgery and delivery device on cadaver sinus irrigation. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2008;139:137–42
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  73. ↵
    Hudgins PA, Browning DG, Gallups J, et al. Endoscopic paranasal sinus surgery: radiographic evaluation of severe complications. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1992;13:1161–67
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  74. ↵
    Zinreich SJ. Functional anatomy and computed tomography imaging of the paranasal sinuses. Am J Med Sci 1998;316:2–12
    CrossRefPubMed
  75. ↵
    Cerini R, Faccioli N, Barillari M, et al. Bionic ear imaging. Radiol Med 2008;113:265–77. Epub 2008 Apr 2
    CrossRefPubMed
  76. ↵
    Yamane H, Takayama M, Sunami K, et al. Three-dimensional images of the reuniting duct using cone beam CT. Acta Otolaryngol 2009;129:493–96
    CrossRefPubMed
  77. ↵
    Husstedt HW, Aschendorff A, Richter B, et al. Nondestructive three-dimensional analysis of electrode to modiolus proximity. Otol Neurotol 2002;23:49–52
    CrossRefPubMed
  78. ↵
    Richter B, Aschendorff A, Lohnstein P, et al. The Nucleus Contour electrode array: a radiological and histological study. Laryngoscope 2001;111:508–14
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  79. ↵
    Aschendorff A, Kubalek R, Hochmuth A, et al. Imaging procedures in cochlear implant patients: evaluation of different radiological techniques. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl2004;552:46–49
  80. ↵
    Offergeld C, Kromeier J, Aschendorff A, et al. Rotational tomography of the normal and reconstructed middle ear in temporal bones: an experimental study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2007;264:345–51. Epub 2006 Oct 18
    CrossRefPubMed
  81. ↵
    Aschendorff A, Kubalek R, Turowski B, et al. Quality control after cochlear implant surgery by means of rotational tomography. Otol Neurotol 2005;26:34–47
    CrossRefPubMed
  82. ↵
    Dalchow CV, Weber AL, Bien S, et al. Value of digital volume tomography in patients with conductive hearing loss. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2006;263:92–99. Epub 2005 Sep 15
    CrossRefPubMed
  83. ↵
    Chong V. The skull base in oncologic imaging. Cancer Imaging 2004;4:5–6
    CrossRefPubMed
  84. ↵
    Bachar G, Siewerdsen JH, Daly MJ, et al. Image quality and localization accuracy in C-arm tomosynthesis-guided head and neck surgery. Med Phys 2007;34:4664–77
    CrossRefPubMed
  85. ↵
    Bartling SH, Leinung M, Graute J, et al. Increase of accuracy in intraoperative navigation through high-resolution flat-panel volume computed tomography: experimental comparison with multislice computed tomography-based navigation. Otol Neurotol 2007;28:129–34
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  86. ↵
    Woodworth BA, Chiu AG, Cohen NA, et al. Real-time computed tomography image update for endoscopic skull base surgery. J Laryngol Otol 2008;122:361–65. Epub 2007 Aug 16
    PubMed
  87. ↵
    Mukherji SK, Gujar S, Jordan JE, et al. ACR Practice Guideline for the Performance of Computed Tomography (CT) of the Extracranial Head and Neck in Adults and Children. ACR Practice Guideline 2006 (Res 12,17,35). Available at: http://www.acr.org/SecondaryMainMenuCategories/quality_safety/guidelines/dx/head-neck/ct_head_neck.aspx. Accessed January 15,2009
  88. ↵
    Carter L, Farman AG, Geist J, et al. American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology executive opinion statement on performing and interpreting diagnostic cone beam computed tomography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2008;106:561–62
    CrossRefPubMed
  


  
  



  




  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    
  


  
  



  
      
  
  

     Back to top  


  
  



			

		

		
		

			

			  

  
        
In this issue

    
  
  

    
  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    

  

    

  
      
  
  

    


Advertisement



  



  


  
  



  



  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    

	  
  

		

          

            

  
      
  
  

     Print  


  
  



  
      
  
  

     Download PDF  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    
 Email Article
  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    
 Citation Tools
  


  
  



          

        

        
        

          

            



  
      
  
  

    

  

    

  
      
  
  

    

  
  
  
  
      
Conebeam CT of the Head and Neck, Part 2: Clinical Applications
  
    	
A.C. Miracle, S.K. Mukherji

  
    	
 American Journal of Neuroradiology Aug 2009, 30 (7) 1285-1292; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A1654 

  
  
  



  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    

  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  


  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  


  
  



  



  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    
  


  
  



          

        

	
 	
	
	


  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    
              Purchase  


  
  



  
        
Jump to section

    
  
  

    
  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    

  

    
 Related Articles
  • No related articles found.
 Cited By...
 More in this TOC Section
 Similar Articles

  



  


  
  



			

		

	
	
 	
	
	


    

  



  

                
    

      

  

    

  
      
  
  

    


Advertisement