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<meta name="DC.Title" content="Correlation of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient at 3T with Prognostic Parameters of Retinoblastoma" />
<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="10.3174/ajnr.A2892" />
<meta name="DC.Date" content="2012-05-01" />
<meta name="DC.Publisher" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="DC.Rights" content="© 2012 by American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
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<meta name="DC.Description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Pathologic prognostic parameters for retinoblastoma have been defined. Our purpose was to correlate ADC values at 3T with prognostic parameters of retinoblastoma.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study included 72 children (30 boys and 42 girls, mean age 19 ± 2.6 months) with retinoblastoma. Pretreatment diffusion-weighted MR imaging was performed on a 3T scanner with b factors of 0, 500, and 1000 seconds/mm2. ADC values were calculated and pathologic specimens were analyzed. ADC values of the tumors were then correlated with prognostic parameters, including degree of histologic differentiation, tumor size, bilaterality, choroidal invasion, and optic nerve extension.

RESULTS: The mean ADC value of retinoblastoma was 0.49 ± 0.12 × 10−3 mm2/s. The ADC values of well- and moderately differentiated tumors were significantly different ( P = .007) from poorly and undifferentiated retinoblastoma. There was also a significant difference in the ADC value among small, medium, and large tumors ( P = .015), as well as between unilateral and bilateral retinoblastoma ( P = .001), and this was independent of the degree of differentiation. The ADC value was also significantly lower ( P = .003) when optic nerve invasion was present. There was no correlation of ADC value with growth pattern or choroidal invasion ( P = .640 and 0.661, respectively). The ADC value of retinoblastoma was well correlated with the degree of differentiation of the tumor ( r = 0.87, P = .007) and inversely correlated with the size of the tumor ( r = −0.68, P = .015).

CONCLUSIONS: ADC correlated with some of the accepted parameters of poor prognosis for retinoblastoma and may serve as a noninvasive prognostic parameter for assessment of newly diagnosed retinoblastoma.

CHESS
:   chemical shift selective suppression
HE
:   hematoxylin-eosin
PAS
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<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="A.A.K. Abdel Razek" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="S. ElKhamary" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="S. Al-Mesfer" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="H.M. AlKatan" />
<meta name="article:published_time" content="2012-05-01" />
<meta name="article:section" content="Head and Neck" />
<meta name="citation_title" content="Correlation of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient at 3T with Prognostic Parameters of Retinoblastoma" />
<meta name="citation_abstract" lang="en" content="&lt;h3&gt;BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Pathologic prognostic parameters for retinoblastoma have been defined. Our purpose was to correlate ADC values at 3T with prognostic parameters of retinoblastoma.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;MATERIALS AND METHODS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This study included 72 children (30 boys and 42 girls, mean age 19 ± 2.6 months) with retinoblastoma. Pretreatment diffusion-weighted MR imaging was performed on a 3T scanner with b factors of 0, 500, and 1000 seconds/mm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. ADC values were calculated and pathologic specimens were analyzed. ADC values of the tumors were then correlated with prognostic parameters, including degree of histologic differentiation, tumor size, bilaterality, choroidal invasion, and optic nerve extension.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;RESULTS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The mean ADC value of retinoblastoma was 0.49 ± 0.12 × 10&lt;sup&gt;−3&lt;/sup&gt; mm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/s. The ADC values of well- and moderately differentiated tumors were significantly different (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = .007) from poorly and undifferentiated retinoblastoma. There was also a significant difference in the ADC value among small, medium, and large tumors (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = .015), as well as between unilateral and bilateral retinoblastoma (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = .001), and this was independent of the degree of differentiation. The ADC value was also significantly lower (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = .003) when optic nerve invasion was present. There was no correlation of ADC value with growth pattern or choroidal invasion (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = .640 and 0.661, respectively). The ADC value of retinoblastoma was well correlated with the degree of differentiation of the tumor (&lt;i&gt;r&lt;/i&gt; = 0.87, &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = .007) and inversely correlated with the size of the tumor (&lt;i&gt;r&lt;/i&gt; = −0.68, &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = .015).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;CONCLUSIONS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ADC correlated with some of the accepted parameters of poor prognosis for retinoblastoma and may serve as a noninvasive prognostic parameter for assessment of newly diagnosed retinoblastoma.&lt;/p&gt;" />
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="Correlation of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient at 3T with Prognostic Parameters of Retinoblastoma" />
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Pathologic prognostic parameters for retinoblastoma have been defined. Our purpose was to correlate ADC values at 3T with prognostic parameters of retinoblastoma.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study included 72 children (30 boys and 42 girls, mean age 19 ± 2.6 months) with retinoblastoma. Pretreatment diffusion-weighted MR imaging was performed on a 3T scanner with b factors of 0, 500, and 1000 seconds/mm2. ADC values were calculated and pathologic specimens were analyzed. ADC values of the tumors were then correlated with prognostic parameters, including degree of histologic differentiation, tumor size, bilaterality, choroidal invasion, and optic nerve extension.

RESULTS: The mean ADC value of retinoblastoma was 0.49 ± 0.12 × 10−3 mm2/s. The ADC values of well- and moderately differentiated tumors were significantly different ( P = .007) from poorly and undifferentiated retinoblastoma. There was also a significant difference in the ADC value among small, medium, and large tumors ( P = .015), as well as between unilateral and bilateral retinoblastoma ( P = .001), and this was independent of the degree of differentiation. The ADC value was also significantly lower ( P = .003) when optic nerve invasion was present. There was no correlation of ADC value with growth pattern or choroidal invasion ( P = .640 and 0.661, respectively). The ADC value of retinoblastoma was well correlated with the degree of differentiation of the tumor ( r = 0.87, P = .007) and inversely correlated with the size of the tumor ( r = −0.68, P = .015).

CONCLUSIONS: ADC correlated with some of the accepted parameters of poor prognosis for retinoblastoma and may serve as a noninvasive prognostic parameter for assessment of newly diagnosed retinoblastoma.

CHESS
:   chemical shift selective suppression
HE
:   hematoxylin-eosin
PAS
:   periodic-acid-Schiff" />
<meta name="og-title" property="og:title" content="Correlation of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient at 3T with Prognostic Parameters of Retinoblastoma" />
<meta name="og-url" property="og:url" content="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/33/5/944" />
<meta name="og-site-name" property="og:site_name" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="og-description" property="og:description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Pathologic prognostic parameters for retinoblastoma have been defined. Our purpose was to correlate ADC values at 3T with prognostic parameters of retinoblastoma.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study included 72 children (30 boys and 42 girls, mean age 19 ± 2.6 months) with retinoblastoma. Pretreatment diffusion-weighted MR imaging was performed on a 3T scanner with b factors of 0, 500, and 1000 seconds/mm2. ADC values were calculated and pathologic specimens were analyzed. ADC values of the tumors were then correlated with prognostic parameters, including degree of histologic differentiation, tumor size, bilaterality, choroidal invasion, and optic nerve extension.

RESULTS: The mean ADC value of retinoblastoma was 0.49 ± 0.12 × 10−3 mm2/s. The ADC values of well- and moderately differentiated tumors were significantly different ( P = .007) from poorly and undifferentiated retinoblastoma. There was also a significant difference in the ADC value among small, medium, and large tumors ( P = .015), as well as between unilateral and bilateral retinoblastoma ( P = .001), and this was independent of the degree of differentiation. The ADC value was also significantly lower ( P = .003) when optic nerve invasion was present. There was no correlation of ADC value with growth pattern or choroidal invasion ( P = .640 and 0.661, respectively). The ADC value of retinoblastoma was well correlated with the degree of differentiation of the tumor ( r = 0.87, P = .007) and inversely correlated with the size of the tumor ( r = −0.68, P = .015).

CONCLUSIONS: ADC correlated with some of the accepted parameters of poor prognosis for retinoblastoma and may serve as a noninvasive prognostic parameter for assessment of newly diagnosed retinoblastoma.

CHESS
:   chemical shift selective suppression
HE
:   hematoxylin-eosin
PAS
:   periodic-acid-Schiff" />
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<div id="hw-article-author-popups-top-node-11904--6725554475" style="display: none;"><div class="author-tooltip-0"><div class="author-tooltip-name">A.A.K. Abdel Razek </div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=A.A.K.%2BAbdel%2BRazek%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Abdel%20Razek%20A&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AA.A.K.%2BAbdel%2BRazek%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-1"><div class="author-tooltip-name">S. ElKhamary </div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=S.%2BElKhamary%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=ElKhamary%20S&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AS.%2BElKhamary%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-2"><div class="author-tooltip-name">S. Al-Mesfer </div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=S.%2BAl-Mesfer%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Al-Mesfer%20S&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AS.%2BAl-Mesfer%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-3"><div class="author-tooltip-name">H.M. AlKatan </div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=H.M.%2BAlKatan%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=AlKatan%20H&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AH.M.%2BAlKatan%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div></div></div>  </div>

  
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        	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">Vol. 33</span>, <span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">Issue 5 </span><div  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pubdate highwire-cite-metadata">1 May 2012 </div></div>
      
      
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      <div class="highwire-cite-title">Correlation of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient at 3T with Prognostic Parameters of Retinoblastoma</div>  
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      <div class="highwire-cite-title">Correlation of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient at 3T with Prognostic Parameters of Retinoblastoma</div>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">A.A.K.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Abdel Razek</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">S.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">ElKhamary</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">S.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Al-Mesfer</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">H.M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">AlKatan</span></span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">May 2012, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">33 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(5) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">944-948; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A2892 </span></div>
  
  
  
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