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    Sonography-Guided Ethanol Ablation of a Remnant Solid Component after Radio-Frequency Ablation of Benign Solid Thyroid Nodules: A Preliminary Study | American Journal of Neuroradiology  
    



















    































    
  
  




    
    

  

      


    

      

  
  
  

    

  

    

  

                
    

      

  

    

  
      
  
  

    


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Research ArticleHead & Neck

  
      

  
      
Sonography-Guided Ethanol Ablation of a Remnant Solid Component after Radio-Frequency Ablation of Benign Solid Thyroid Nodules: A Preliminary Study
  
    	
D.W. Kim

  
    	
American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2012,  33 (6) 1139-1143; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A2904 

  
  
  



  


  
  



			

		

	
	
 	
	  
  

		
		

			

			  

  
      
  
  

    
  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    

  

    

  
      
  
  

    
References
  1. 1.↵


    1. Kim  YS, 
    2. Rhim  H, 
    3. Tae  K, 
    4. et al
    . Radiofrequency ablation of benign cold thyroid nodules: initial clinical experience. Thyroid 2006;16:361–67
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    

  2. 2.↵


    1. Jeong  WK, 
    2. Baek  JH, 
    3. Rhim  H, 
    4. et al
    . Radiofrequency ablation of benign thyroid nodules: safety and imaging follow-up in 236 patients. Eur Radiol 2008;18:1244–50
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    

  3. 3.↵


    1. Baek  JH, 
    2. Moon  WJ, 
    3. Kim  YS, 
    4. et al
    . Radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of autonomously functioning thyroid nodules. World J Surg 2009;33:1971–77
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  4. 4.↵


    1. Spiezia  S, 
    2. Garberoglio  R, 
    3. Milone  F, 
    4. et al
    . Thyroid nodules and related symptoms are stably controlled two years after radiofrequency thermal ablation. Thyroid 2009;19:219–25
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    

  5. 5.↵


    1. Baek  JH, 
    2. Kim  YS, 
    3. Lee  D, 
    4. et al
    . Benign predominantly solid thyroid nodules: prospective study of efficacy of sonographically guided radiofrequency ablation versus control condition. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2010;194:1137–42
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    

  6. 6.↵


    1. Crescenzi  A, 
    2. Papini  E, 
    3. Pacella  CM, 
    4. et al
    . Morphological changes in a hyperfunctioning thyroid adenoma after percutaneous ethanol injection: histological, enzymatic and sub-microscopical alterations. J Endocrinol Invest 1996;19:371–76
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  7. 7.↵


    1. Monzani  F, 
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    4. et al
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    1. Kim  DW, 
    2. Rho  MH, 
    3. Kim  HJ, 
    4. et al
    . Percutaneous ethanol injection for benign cystic thyroid nodules: is aspiration of ethanol-mixed fluid advantageous? AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2005;26:2122–27
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
    

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    1. Bennedbak  FN, 
    2. Hegedus  L
    . Treatment of recurrent thyroid cysts with ethanol: a randomized double-blind controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88:5773–77
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  10. 10.↵


    1. Livraghi  T, 
    2. Paracchi  A, 
    3. Ferrari  C, 
    4. et al
    . The treatment of autonomous thyroid nodules with percutaneous ethanol injection: 4-year experience. Radiology 1994;190:529–33
    PubMed
    

  11. 11.↵


    1. Mazzeo  S, 
    2. Toni  MG, 
    3. De Gaudio   C, 
    4. et al
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    1. Papini  E, 
    2. Panunzi  C, 
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    . Percutaneous ultrasound-guided ethanol injection: a new treatment of toxic autonomously functioning thyroid nodules? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993;76:411–16
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    1. Monzani  F, 
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    1. Tarantino  L, 
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    . Percutaneous ethanol injection of large autonomous hyperfunctioning thyroid nodules. Radiology 2000;214:143–48
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    1. Kim  DW, 
    2. Rho  MH, 
    3. Park  HJ, 
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    . Ultrasonography-guided ethanol ablation of predominantly solid thyroid nodules: factors predicting the outcome. Br J Radiol 13 December 2011; doi: 10.1259/bjr/81849588
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    1. Zingrillo  M, 
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    . How safe is percutaneous ethanol injection for treatment of thyroid nodule? Report of a case of severe toxic necrosis of the larynx and adjacent skin. Acta Otolaryngol 2004;124:1226–30
    CrossRefPubMed
    

  


  
  



  




  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    
  


  
  



  
      
  
  

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Sonography-Guided Ethanol Ablation of a Remnant Solid Component after Radio-Frequency Ablation of Benign Solid Thyroid Nodules: A Preliminary Study
  
    	
D.W. Kim

  
    	
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jun 2012, 33 (6) 1139-1143; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A2904 

  
  
  



  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    

  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  


  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    
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