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<meta name="DC.Title" content="Intrathecal Gadolinium-Enhanced MR Cisternography: A Comprehensive Review" />
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<meta name="DC.Description" content="SUMMARY: CE-MRC has been in use for the past 15 years and was reported to be a useful method in the evaluation of CSF disorders and hydrocephalus. The use of CE-MRC in conjunction with other MR imaging techniques has been shown to be effective in selected cases for the evaluation of several disorders of cerebrospinal system. CE-MRC has certain advantages over other cisternographic studies with fewer side effects if performed properly. Although intrathecal Gd administration is not widely accepted yet, several recent studies have reported the safety of small-dose intrathecal gadolinium injection. In this review, we describe CE-MRC and review recent applications in several clinical conditions.

AC
:   arachnoid cyst
AS
:   aqueductal stenosis
CE
:   contrast-material enhanced
CISS
:   constructive interference in steady state
CTC
:   CT cisternography
CTM
:   CT myelography
ETV
:   endoscopic third ventriculostomy
Gd
:   gadolinium
Gd-DTPA
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IHS
:   intracranial hypotension syndrome
ICP
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MRC
:   MR cisternography
NCE
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MRM
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NPH
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PC
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RC
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STV
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<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="O. Algin" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="B. Turkbey" />
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&lt;p&gt;CE-MRC has been in use for the past 15 years and was reported to be a useful method in the evaluation of CSF disorders and hydrocephalus. The use of CE-MRC in conjunction with other MR imaging techniques has been shown to be effective in selected cases for the evaluation of several disorders of cerebrospinal system. CE-MRC has certain advantages over other cisternographic studies with fewer side effects if performed properly. Although intrathecal Gd administration is not widely accepted yet, several recent studies have reported the safety of small-dose intrathecal gadolinium injection. In this review, we describe CE-MRC and review recent applications in several clinical conditions.&lt;/p&gt;" />
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="Intrathecal Gadolinium-Enhanced MR Cisternography: A Comprehensive Review" />
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="SUMMARY: CE-MRC has been in use for the past 15 years and was reported to be a useful method in the evaluation of CSF disorders and hydrocephalus. The use of CE-MRC in conjunction with other MR imaging techniques has been shown to be effective in selected cases for the evaluation of several disorders of cerebrospinal system. CE-MRC has certain advantages over other cisternographic studies with fewer side effects if performed properly. Although intrathecal Gd administration is not widely accepted yet, several recent studies have reported the safety of small-dose intrathecal gadolinium injection. In this review, we describe CE-MRC and review recent applications in several clinical conditions.

AC
:   arachnoid cyst
AS
:   aqueductal stenosis
CE
:   contrast-material enhanced
CISS
:   constructive interference in steady state
CTC
:   CT cisternography
CTM
:   CT myelography
ETV
:   endoscopic third ventriculostomy
Gd
:   gadolinium
Gd-DTPA
:   gadopentetate dimeglumine
IHS
:   intracranial hypotension syndrome
ICP
:   intracranial pressure
MRC
:   MR cisternography
NCE
:   noncontrast-material enhanced
MRM
:   MR myelography
NPH
:   normal pressure hydrocephalus
PC
:   phase-contrast
RC
:   radionuclide cisternography
STV
:   spontaneous third ventriculostomy" />
<meta name="og-title" property="og:title" content="Intrathecal Gadolinium-Enhanced MR Cisternography: A Comprehensive Review" />
<meta name="og-url" property="og:url" content="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/34/1/14" />
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<meta name="og-description" property="og:description" content="SUMMARY: CE-MRC has been in use for the past 15 years and was reported to be a useful method in the evaluation of CSF disorders and hydrocephalus. The use of CE-MRC in conjunction with other MR imaging techniques has been shown to be effective in selected cases for the evaluation of several disorders of cerebrospinal system. CE-MRC has certain advantages over other cisternographic studies with fewer side effects if performed properly. Although intrathecal Gd administration is not widely accepted yet, several recent studies have reported the safety of small-dose intrathecal gadolinium injection. In this review, we describe CE-MRC and review recent applications in several clinical conditions.

AC
:   arachnoid cyst
AS
:   aqueductal stenosis
CE
:   contrast-material enhanced
CISS
:   constructive interference in steady state
CTC
:   CT cisternography
CTM
:   CT myelography
ETV
:   endoscopic third ventriculostomy
Gd
:   gadolinium
Gd-DTPA
:   gadopentetate dimeglumine
IHS
:   intracranial hypotension syndrome
ICP
:   intracranial pressure
MRC
:   MR cisternography
NCE
:   noncontrast-material enhanced
MRM
:   MR myelography
NPH
:   normal pressure hydrocephalus
PC
:   phase-contrast
RC
:   radionuclide cisternography
STV
:   spontaneous third ventriculostomy" />
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<div id="hw-article-author-popups-top-node-12400--61867948516" style="display: none;"><div class="author-tooltip-0"><div class="author-tooltip-name">O. Algin </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Department of Radiology (O.A.), Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, Bilkent, Ankara, Turkey</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=O.%2BAlgin%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Algin%20O&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AO.%2BAlgin%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-1"><div class="author-tooltip-name">B. Turkbey </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>National Cancer Institute (B.T.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=B.%2BTurkbey%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Turkbey%20B&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AB.%2BTurkbey%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div></div></div>  </div>

  
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<p id="p-2"><strong>SUMMARY:</strong> CE-MRC has been in use for the past 15 years and was reported to be a useful method in the evaluation of CSF disorders and hydrocephalus. The use of CE-MRC in conjunction with other MR imaging techniques has been shown to be effective in selected cases for the evaluation of several disorders of cerebrospinal system. CE-MRC has certain advantages over other cisternographic studies with fewer side effects if performed properly. Although intrathecal Gd administration is not widely accepted yet, several recent studies have reported the safety of small-dose intrathecal gadolinium injection. In this review, we describe CE-MRC and review recent applications in several clinical conditions.</p>
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<h2>ABBREVIATIONS:</h2>
<dl id="def-list-1"><dt id="def-item-1">AC<span class="def-item-dt-sep"></span></dt><dd>arachnoid cyst<span class="def-item-dd-sep"></span></dd><dt id="def-item-2">AS<span class="def-item-dt-sep"></span></dt><dd>aqueductal stenosis<span class="def-item-dd-sep"></span></dd><dt id="def-item-3">CE<span class="def-item-dt-sep"></span></dt><dd>contrast-material enhanced<span class="def-item-dd-sep"></span></dd><dt id="def-item-4">CISS<span class="def-item-dt-sep"></span></dt><dd>constructive interference in steady state<span class="def-item-dd-sep"></span></dd><dt id="def-item-5">CTC<span class="def-item-dt-sep"></span></dt><dd>CT cisternography<span class="def-item-dd-sep"></span></dd><dt id="def-item-6">CTM<span class="def-item-dt-sep"></span></dt><dd>CT myelography<span class="def-item-dd-sep"></span></dd><dt id="def-item-7">ETV<span class="def-item-dt-sep"></span></dt><dd>endoscopic third ventriculostomy<span class="def-item-dd-sep"></span></dd><dt id="def-item-8">Gd<span class="def-item-dt-sep"></span></dt><dd>gadolinium<span class="def-item-dd-sep"></span></dd><dt id="def-item-9">Gd-DTPA<span class="def-item-dt-sep"></span></dt><dd>gadopentetate dimeglumine<span class="def-item-dd-sep"></span></dd><dt id="def-item-10">IHS<span class="def-item-dt-sep"></span></dt><dd>intracranial hypotension syndrome<span class="def-item-dd-sep"></span></dd><dt id="def-item-11">ICP<span class="def-item-dt-sep"></span></dt><dd>intracranial pressure<span class="def-item-dd-sep"></span></dd><dt id="def-item-12">MRC<span class="def-item-dt-sep"></span></dt><dd>MR cisternography<span class="def-item-dd-sep"></span></dd><dt id="def-item-13">NCE<span class="def-item-dt-sep"></span></dt><dd>noncontrast-material enhanced<span class="def-item-dd-sep"></span></dd><dt id="def-item-14">MRM<span class="def-item-dt-sep"></span></dt><dd>MR myelography<span class="def-item-dd-sep"></span></dd><dt id="def-item-15">NPH<span class="def-item-dt-sep"></span></dt><dd>normal pressure hydrocephalus<span class="def-item-dd-sep"></span></dd><dt id="def-item-16">PC<span class="def-item-dt-sep"></span></dt><dd>phase-contrast<span class="def-item-dd-sep"></span></dd><dt id="def-item-17">RC<span class="def-item-dt-sep"></span></dt><dd>radionuclide cisternography<span class="def-item-dd-sep"></span></dd><dt id="def-item-18">STV<span class="def-item-dt-sep"></span></dt><dd>spontaneous third ventriculostomy</dd></dl>
</div><ul class="copyright-statement"><li class="fn" id="copyright-statement-1">© 2013 by American Journal of Neuroradiology</li></ul><div class="license" id="license-1"><p id="p-1">Indicates open access to non-subscribers at <a href="http://www.ajnr.org">www.ajnr.org</a></p></div><span class="highwire-journal-article-marker-end"></span></div><span class="related-urls"></span></div><a href="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/34/1/14.full" class="hw-link hw-link-article-full-text" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">View Full Text</a></div>  </div>

  
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