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<meta name="DC.Title" content="Intracranial Aneurysms in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease" />
<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="10.3174/ajnr.A3456" />
<meta name="DC.Date" content="2013-08-01" />
<meta name="DC.Publisher" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
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<meta name="DC.Description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: ADPKD correlates with an increased frequency of ICANs, but universal screening for ICANs in patients with ADPKD is not currently recommended. The aim of our study was to determine which groups might benefit from screening by determining the prevalence of ICANs in the Polish ADPKD population and identifying any subgroups with an increased risk for ICANs.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighty-three adult, predialysis-phase patients with ADPKD underwent screening for ICANs with MRA of the brain.

RESULTS: The prevalence of ICANs in the studied population was 16.9%, with 6% of the screened group requiring neurosurgical intervention. We also found that the frequency of ICANs increases with age, reaching 22.4% in patients older than 45 years. All diagnosed ICANs were small (&lt; 9 mm) and were localized in the anterior circulation. In addition, MR imaging revealed arachnoid cysts in 4.8% of patients with ADPKD.

CONCLUSIONS: We suggest that patients older than 45 years with ADPKD be considered as candidates for screening for ICANs, and we propose a clinical algorithm for this subgroup. However, we could not find risk factors for ICANs in younger patients with ADPKD.

ADPKD
:   autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
AH
:   arterial hypertension
CKD
:   chronic kidney disease
ICAN
:   intracranial aneurysm
CI
:   confidence interval" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="M. Niemczyk" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="M. Gradzik" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="S. Niemczyk" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="M. Bujko" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="M. Gołębiowski" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="L. Pączek" />
<meta name="article:published_time" content="2013-08-01" />
<meta name="article:section" content="Brain" />
<meta name="citation_title" content="Intracranial Aneurysms in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease" />
<meta name="citation_abstract" lang="en" content="&lt;h3&gt;BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ADPKD correlates with an increased frequency of ICANs, but universal screening for ICANs in patients with ADPKD is not currently recommended. The aim of our study was to determine which groups might benefit from screening by determining the prevalence of ICANs in the Polish ADPKD population and identifying any subgroups with an increased risk for ICANs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;MATERIALS AND METHODS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Eighty-three adult, predialysis-phase patients with ADPKD underwent screening for ICANs with MRA of the brain.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;RESULTS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The prevalence of ICANs in the studied population was 16.9%, with 6% of the screened group requiring neurosurgical intervention. We also found that the frequency of ICANs increases with age, reaching 22.4% in patients older than 45 years. All diagnosed ICANs were small (&amp;lt; 9 mm) and were localized in the anterior circulation. In addition, MR imaging revealed arachnoid cysts in 4.8% of patients with ADPKD.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;CONCLUSIONS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We suggest that patients older than 45 years with ADPKD be considered as candidates for screening for ICANs, and we propose a clinical algorithm for this subgroup. However, we could not find risk factors for ICANs in younger patients with ADPKD.&lt;/p&gt;" />
<meta name="citation_journal_title" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
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<meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2013/08/01" />
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<meta name="citation_author" content="M. Niemczyk" />
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="Intracranial Aneurysms in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<meta name="twitter:image" content="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/sites/default/files/highwire/ajnr/34/8.cover-source.jpg" />
<meta name="twitter:description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: ADPKD correlates with an increased frequency of ICANs, but universal screening for ICANs in patients with ADPKD is not currently recommended. The aim of our study was to determine which groups might benefit from screening by determining the prevalence of ICANs in the Polish ADPKD population and identifying any subgroups with an increased risk for ICANs.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighty-three adult, predialysis-phase patients with ADPKD underwent screening for ICANs with MRA of the brain.

RESULTS: The prevalence of ICANs in the studied population was 16.9%, with 6% of the screened group requiring neurosurgical intervention. We also found that the frequency of ICANs increases with age, reaching 22.4% in patients older than 45 years. All diagnosed ICANs were small (&lt; 9 mm) and were localized in the anterior circulation. In addition, MR imaging revealed arachnoid cysts in 4.8% of patients with ADPKD.

CONCLUSIONS: We suggest that patients older than 45 years with ADPKD be considered as candidates for screening for ICANs, and we propose a clinical algorithm for this subgroup. However, we could not find risk factors for ICANs in younger patients with ADPKD.

ADPKD
:   autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
AH
:   arterial hypertension
CKD
:   chronic kidney disease
ICAN
:   intracranial aneurysm
CI
:   confidence interval" />
<meta name="og-title" property="og:title" content="Intracranial Aneurysms in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease" />
<meta name="og-url" property="og:url" content="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/34/8/1556" />
<meta name="og-site-name" property="og:site_name" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="og-description" property="og:description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: ADPKD correlates with an increased frequency of ICANs, but universal screening for ICANs in patients with ADPKD is not currently recommended. The aim of our study was to determine which groups might benefit from screening by determining the prevalence of ICANs in the Polish ADPKD population and identifying any subgroups with an increased risk for ICANs.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighty-three adult, predialysis-phase patients with ADPKD underwent screening for ICANs with MRA of the brain.

RESULTS: The prevalence of ICANs in the studied population was 16.9%, with 6% of the screened group requiring neurosurgical intervention. We also found that the frequency of ICANs increases with age, reaching 22.4% in patients older than 45 years. All diagnosed ICANs were small (&lt; 9 mm) and were localized in the anterior circulation. In addition, MR imaging revealed arachnoid cysts in 4.8% of patients with ADPKD.

CONCLUSIONS: We suggest that patients older than 45 years with ADPKD be considered as candidates for screening for ICANs, and we propose a clinical algorithm for this subgroup. However, we could not find risk factors for ICANs in younger patients with ADPKD.

ADPKD
:   autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
AH
:   arterial hypertension
CKD
:   chronic kidney disease
ICAN
:   intracranial aneurysm
CI
:   confidence interval" />
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    <div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node12595--5" data-node-nid="12595" id="top-node-12595--61365919698" data-pisa="ajnr;34/8/1556" data-pisa-master="ajnr;ajnr.A3456" data-apath="/ajnr/34/8/1556.atom" data-hw-author-tooltip-instance="highwire_author_tooltip"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-jcore-article-title-complete clearfix has-author-tooltip highwire-citation-highwire-article-top-a">
  
  
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      <h1 class="highwire-cite-title" id="page-title">Intracranial Aneurysms in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease</h1>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0">M. Niemczyk</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1">M. Gradzik</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2">S. Niemczyk</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3">M. Bujko</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4">M. Gołębiowski</span> and <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5">L. Pączek</span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">August 2013,  </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">34 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(8) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1556-1559; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata">DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3456 </span></div>
  
  
  
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<div id="hw-article-author-popups-top-node-12595--61365919698" style="display: none;"><div class="author-tooltip-0"><div class="author-tooltip-name">M. Niemczyk </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Departments of Immunology, Transplant Medicine, and Internal Diseases (M.N., L.P.)</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=M.%2BNiemczyk%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Niemczyk%20M&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AM.%2BNiemczyk%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-1"><div class="author-tooltip-name">M. Gradzik </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>Radiology (M. Gradzik, M. Gołębiowski), Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=M.%2BGradzik%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Gradzik%20M&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AM.%2BGradzik%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-2"><div class="author-tooltip-name">S. Niemczyk </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>c</span>Department of Internal Diseases, Nephrology, and Dialysis (S.N.), Military Institute of Medicine, Warsaw, Poland</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=S.%2BNiemczyk%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Niemczyk%20S&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AS.%2BNiemczyk%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-3"><div class="author-tooltip-name">M. Bujko </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>d</span>Department of Neurosurgery (M.B.), The Medical Centre of Postgraduate Education, Warsaw, Poland.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=M.%2BBujko%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Bujko%20M&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AM.%2BBujko%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-4"><div class="author-tooltip-name">M. Gołębiowski </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>Radiology (M. Gradzik, M. Gołębiowski), Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=M.%2BGo%C5%82%C4%99biowski%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Go%C5%82%C4%99biowski%20M&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AM.%2BGo%25C5%2582%25C4%2599biowski%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-5"><div class="author-tooltip-name">L. Pączek </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Departments of Immunology, Transplant Medicine, and Internal Diseases (M.N., L.P.)</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=L.%2BP%C4%85czek%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=P%C4%85czek%20L&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AL.%2BP%25C4%2585czek%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div></div></div>  </div>

  
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table-expand-popup" rel="gallery-fragment-tables-2090138283" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">View popup</a></li></ul><span class="table-label">Table 1:</span> <p id="p-9">Characteristics of study group</p><div class="sb-div caption-clear"></div></div><table frame="hsides" id="table-1" alt="Table 1:"><thead valign="bottom" id="thead-1" class="table-vbottom"><tr id="tr-1"><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="th-1" class="table-center">Characteristic</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="th-2" class="table-center">Values</th></tr></thead><tbody valign="top" id="tbody-1" class="table-vtop"><tr id="tr-2"><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-1" class="table-left">Men/Women (%)</td><td align="char" char="(" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-2" class="table-char">32 (38.6)/51 (61.4)</td></tr><tr id="tr-3"><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-3" class="table-left">Mean age (range; SD)</td><td align="char" char="(" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-4" class="table-char">46 (19–75; 15)</td></tr><tr id="tr-4"><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-5" class="table-left">Stage of chronic kidney disease (%)<sup><a id="xref-fn-2-1" class="xref-table-fn" href="#fn-2"><sup>a</sup></a></sup></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-6"></td></tr><tr id="tr-5"><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-7" class="table-left">    1</td><td align="char" char="(" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-8" class="table-char">23 (27.7)</td></tr><tr id="tr-6"><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-9" class="table-left">    2</td><td align="char" char="(" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-10" class="table-char">20 (24.1)</td></tr><tr id="tr-7"><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-11" class="table-left">    3</td><td align="char" char="(" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-12" class="table-char">25 (30.1)</td></tr><tr id="tr-8"><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-13" class="table-left">    4</td><td align="char" char="(" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-14" class="table-char">14 (16.9)</td></tr><tr id="tr-9"><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-15" class="table-left">    5</td><td align="char" char="(" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-16" class="table-char">1 (1.2)</td></tr><tr id="tr-10"><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-17" class="table-left">Body mass index (%)</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-18"></td></tr><tr id="tr-11"><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-19" class="table-left">    Underweight (BMI ≤18.5 kg/m<sup>2</sup>)</td><td align="char" char="(" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-20" class="table-char">4 (4.8)</td></tr><tr id="tr-12"><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-21" class="table-left">    Normal (BMI 18.6–24.9 kg/m<sup>2</sup>)</td><td align="char" char="(" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-22" class="table-char">41 (49.4)</td></tr><tr id="tr-13"><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-23" class="table-left">    Overweight (BMI 25.0–29.9 kg/m<sup>2</sup>)</td><td align="char" char="(" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-24" class="table-char">28 (33.7)</td></tr><tr id="tr-14"><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-25" class="table-left">    Obese (BMI ≥30.0 kg/m<sup>2</sup>)</td><td align="char" char="(" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-26" class="table-char">10 (12.1)</td></tr><tr id="tr-15"><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-27" class="table-left">Arterial hypertension (%)</td><td align="char" char="(" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-28" class="table-char">80 (96.4)</td></tr><tr id="tr-16"><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-29" class="table-left">    Insufficient control of blood pressure</td><td align="char" char="(" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-30" class="table-char">62 (74.7)</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="table-foot"><ul class="table-footnotes"><li class="fn-abbr" id="fn-1"><p id="p-10"><strong>Note:</strong>—BMI indicates body mass index.</p></li><li class="fn-other" id="fn-2"><p id="p-11"><a class="rev-xref" href="#xref-fn-2-1">↵</a><span class="fn-label">a</span> Estimated glomerular filtration rate is calculated according to the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration formula.</p></li></ul></div><span class="highwire-journal-article-marker-end"></span></div><span class="related-urls"></span></div></div></div></li><li><div class="element-fig-data clearfix table-caption"><div class="highwire-markup"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="content-block-markup" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><div class="table-expansion " id="T2"><span class="highwire-journal-article-marker-start"></span><div class="table-caption"><ul class="inline table-expansion-links"><li class="view-popup first last"><a href="/highwire/markup/40653/expansion?width=1000&amp;height=500&amp;iframe=true&amp;postprocessors=highwire_tables%2Chighwire_reclass%2Chighwire_figures%2Chighwire_math%2Chighwire_inline_linked_media%2Chighwire_embed" class="colorbox colorbox-load table-expand-popup" rel="gallery-fragment-tables-2090138283" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">View popup</a></li></ul><span class="table-label">Table 2:</span> <p id="p-12">Inclusion and exclusion criteria</p><div class="sb-div caption-clear"></div></div><table frame="hsides" id="table-2" alt="Table 2:"><thead valign="bottom" id="thead-2" class="table-vbottom"><tr id="tr-17"><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="th-3" class="table-center">Inclusion Criteria</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="th-4" class="table-center">Exclusion Criteria</th></tr></thead><tbody valign="top" id="tbody-2" class="table-vtop"><tr id="tr-18"><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-31" class="table-left">Diagnosis of ADPKD</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-32" class="table-left">Pregnancy</td></tr><tr id="tr-19"><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-33" class="table-left">Age ≥18 years</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-34" class="table-left">Contraindications for MR imaging</td></tr><tr id="tr-20"><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-35" class="table-left">Written informed consent</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-36" class="table-left">Dialysis or post-kidney transplantation</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="table-foot"></div><span class="highwire-journal-article-marker-end"></span></div><span class="related-urls"></span></div></div></div></li><li class="last"><div class="element-fig-data clearfix table-caption"><div class="highwire-markup"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="content-block-markup" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><div class="table-expansion " id="T3"><span 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rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="th-7" class="table-center">Siemens Magnetom Avanto 1.5T</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="th-8" class="table-center">Philips Ingenia 1.5T HP</th></tr></thead><tbody valign="top" id="tbody-3" class="table-vtop"><tr id="tr-23"><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-37" class="table-left">Years of use</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-38" class="table-center">2009–2011</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-39" class="table-center">2012</td></tr><tr id="tr-24"><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-40" class="table-left">Sequence type</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-41" class="table-center">T1WI 3D GRE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-42" class="table-center">T1WI 3D FFE</td></tr><tr id="tr-25"><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-43" class="table-left">TOF sequence parameters</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-44" class="table-center">TE: 7.15 ms; TR: 22 ms; NSA: 1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-45" class="table-center">TE: 6.91 (outphase) ms; TR: 25 ms; NSA: 1</td></tr><tr id="tr-26"><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-46" class="table-left">Pixel size (mm) MPS</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-47" class="table-center">0.7/0.7/0.7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-48" class="table-center">0.4/0.7/1.0</td></tr><tr id="tr-27"><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-49" class="table-left">Matrix RECON</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-50" class="table-center">320</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-51" class="table-center">512</td></tr><tr id="tr-28"><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-52" class="table-left">Flip angle (°)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-53" class="table-center">25</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" id="td-54" 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    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Niemczyk</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Gradzik</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">S.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Niemczyk</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Bujko</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Gołębiowski</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">L.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Pączek</span></span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Aug 2013, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">34 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(8) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1556-1559; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A3456 </span></div>
  
  
  
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      <div class="highwire-cite-title">Intracranial Aneurysms in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease</div>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Niemczyk</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Gradzik</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">S.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Niemczyk</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Bujko</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Gołębiowski</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">L.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Pączek</span></span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Aug 2013, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">34 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(8) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1556-1559; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A3456 </span></div>
  
  
  
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