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<meta name="DC.Description" content="SUMMARY: 3D rotational angiography provides remarkable spatial resolution for cerebrovascular disorders; however, it cannot be integrated directly into gamma knife planning due to the discrepancy of DICOM “tag” information, and most physicians still cannot benefit from 3D rotational angiography. Here, we describe a simple and easy technique to enable the integration of 3D rotational angiography.

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<meta name="twitter:title" content="Integrating 3D Rotational Angiography into Gamma Knife Planning" />
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="SUMMARY: 3D rotational angiography provides remarkable spatial resolution for cerebrovascular disorders; however, it cannot be integrated directly into gamma knife planning due to the discrepancy of DICOM “tag” information, and most physicians still cannot benefit from 3D rotational angiography. Here, we describe a simple and easy technique to enable the integration of 3D rotational angiography.

GKRS
:   gamma knife stereotactic radiosurgery
3DRA
:   3D rotational angiography" />
<meta name="og-title" property="og:title" content="Integrating 3D Rotational Angiography into Gamma Knife Planning" />
<meta name="og-url" property="og:url" content="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/39/10/1867" />
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<meta name="og-description" property="og:description" content="SUMMARY: 3D rotational angiography provides remarkable spatial resolution for cerebrovascular disorders; however, it cannot be integrated directly into gamma knife planning due to the discrepancy of DICOM “tag” information, and most physicians still cannot benefit from 3D rotational angiography. Here, we describe a simple and easy technique to enable the integration of 3D rotational angiography.

GKRS
:   gamma knife stereotactic radiosurgery
3DRA
:   3D rotational angiography" />
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    <div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node63305--5" data-node-nid="63305" id="top-node-63305--6511441696" data-pisa="ajnr;39/10/1867" data-pisa-master="ajnr;ajnr.A5763" data-apath="/ajnr/39/10/1867.atom" data-hw-author-tooltip-instance="highwire_author_tooltip"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-jcore-article-title-complete clearfix has-author-tooltip highwire-citation-highwire-article-top-a">
  
  
      <div class="highwire-cite-overline"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-article-type highwire-cite-metadata">Research Article</span><span class="separator-pipe"></span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-art-cat highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="wrapper">Interventional</span></span></div>
  
      <div class="highwire-cite-access"><span class="highwire-citation-access"><i class="highwire-access-icon highwire-access-icon-open-access open-access hw-icon-open-access" title="Open Access" aria-hidden="true"></i><span  class="element-invisible highwire-access-icon highwire-access-icon-open-access" style="">Open Access</span></span></div>
  
      <h1 class="highwire-cite-title" id="page-title">Integrating 3D Rotational Angiography into Gamma Knife Planning</h1>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0">H. Hasegawa</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1">S. Hanakita</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2">M. Shin</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3">M. Kawashima</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4">T. Kin</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5">W. Takahashi</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6">M. Shojima</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7">A.K. Nomoto</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8">S. Aoki</span> and <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9">N. Saito</span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">October 2018,  </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">39 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(10) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1867-1870; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata">DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A5763 </span></div>
  
  
  
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<div id="hw-article-author-popups-top-node-63305--6511441696" style="display: none;"><div class="author-tooltip-0"><div class="author-tooltip-name">H. Hasegawa </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Departments of Neurosurgery (H.H., S.H., M. Shin, M.K., T.K., M. Shojima, N.S.)</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=H.%2BHasegawa%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Hasegawa%20H&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AH.%2BHasegawa%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3585-2188" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for H. Hasegawa</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-1"><div class="author-tooltip-name">S. Hanakita </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Departments of Neurosurgery (H.H., S.H., M. Shin, M.K., T.K., M. Shojima, N.S.)</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=S.%2BHanakita%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Hanakita%20S&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AS.%2BHanakita%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-7629" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for S. Hanakita</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-2"><div class="author-tooltip-name">M. Shin </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Departments of Neurosurgery (H.H., S.H., M. Shin, M.K., T.K., M. Shojima, N.S.)</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=M.%2BShin%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Shin%20M&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AM.%2BShin%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8025-127X" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for M. Shin</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-3"><div class="author-tooltip-name">M. Kawashima </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Departments of Neurosurgery (H.H., S.H., M. Shin, M.K., T.K., M. Shojima, N.S.)</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=M.%2BKawashima%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Kawashima%20M&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AM.%2BKawashima%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8337-5945" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for M. Kawashima</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-4"><div class="author-tooltip-name">T. Kin </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Departments of Neurosurgery (H.H., S.H., M. Shin, M.K., T.K., M. Shojima, N.S.)</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=T.%2BKin%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Kin%20T&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AT.%2BKin%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1684-8896" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for T. Kin</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-5"><div class="author-tooltip-name">W. Takahashi </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>Radiology (W.T., A.K.N., S.A.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=W.%2BTakahashi%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Takahashi%20W&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AW.%2BTakahashi%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4520-9006" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for W. Takahashi</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-6"><div class="author-tooltip-name">M. Shojima </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Departments of Neurosurgery (H.H., S.H., M. Shin, M.K., T.K., M. Shojima, N.S.)</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=M.%2BShojima%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Shojima%20M&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AM.%2BShojima%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-151X" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for M. Shojima</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-7"><div class="author-tooltip-name">A.K. Nomoto </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>Radiology (W.T., A.K.N., S.A.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=A.K.%2BNomoto%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Nomoto%20A&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AA.K.%2BNomoto%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1353-096X" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for A.K. 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Aoki </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>Radiology (W.T., A.K.N., S.A.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=S.%2BAoki%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Aoki%20S&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AS.%2BAoki%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8646-9448" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for S. Aoki</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-9"><div class="author-tooltip-name">N. Saito </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Departments of Neurosurgery (H.H., S.H., M. Shin, M.K., T.K., M. Shojima, N.S.)</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=N.%2BSaito%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Saito%20N&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AN.%2BSaito%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-781X" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for N. Saito</a></li></ul></div></div></div>  </div>

  
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      <div class="highwire-cite-highlight"><a href="/content/39/10"  class="highlight-image-linked"><img class="highlight-image" src="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/highwire/ajnr/39/10.cover-source.jpg?itok=Gjc2y9rL" alt="American Journal of Neuroradiology: 39 (10)" /></a></div>
  
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        	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">Vol. 39</span>, <span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">Issue 10 </span><div  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pubdate highwire-cite-metadata">1 Oct 2018 </div></div>
      
      
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      <div class="highwire-cite-title">Integrating 3D Rotational Angiography into Gamma Knife Planning</div>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">H.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Hasegawa</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">S.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Hanakita</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Shin</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kawashima</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">T.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kin</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">W.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Takahashi</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Shojima</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">A.K.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Nomoto</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8"><span class="nlm-given-names">S.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Aoki</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9"><span class="nlm-given-names">N.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Saito</span></span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-oa-ind highwire-cite-metadata"><i class="highwire-oa-indicator"></i> </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Oct 2018, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">39 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(10) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1867-1870; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A5763 </span></div>
  
  
  
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      <div class="highwire-cite-title">Integrating 3D Rotational Angiography into Gamma Knife Planning</div>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">H.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Hasegawa</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">S.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Hanakita</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Shin</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kawashima</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">T.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kin</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">W.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Takahashi</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Shojima</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">A.K.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Nomoto</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8"><span class="nlm-given-names">S.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Aoki</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9"><span class="nlm-given-names">N.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Saito</span></span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-oa-ind highwire-cite-metadata"><i class="highwire-oa-indicator"></i> </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Oct 2018, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">39 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(10) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1867-1870; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A5763 </span></div>
  
  
  
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