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    Clinical Presentation and Imaging Findings of Patients with Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas with an Angiographic Pseudophlebitic Pattern | American Journal of Neuroradiology  
    



















    































    
  
  




    
    

  

      


    

      

  
  
  

    

  

    

  

                
    

      

  

    

  
      
  
  

    


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Research ArticleInterventional

  
      

  
      
Clinical Presentation and Imaging Findings of Patients with Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas with an Angiographic Pseudophlebitic Pattern
  
    	
W. Brinjikji, H.J. Cloft and G. Lanzino

  
    	
American Journal of Neuroradiology December 2020,  41 (12) 2285-2291; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6811 

  
  
  



  


  
  



			

		

	
	
 	
	  
  

		
		

			

			  

  
      
  
  

    
  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    

  

    

  
      
  
  

    
References
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    1. Reynolds  MR, 
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    3. Zipfel  GJ
    . Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae. Stroke 2017;48:1424–31 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.012784 pmid:28432263
    FREE Full Text
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    1. Biondi  A, 
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    3. Houdart  E, et al
    . Evolution of angiographic signs of venous hypertension and clinical signs of intracranial hypertension in intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas [in French]. J Neuroradiol 1999;26:49–58 pmid:10363442
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    1. Cognard  C, 
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    3. Toevi  M, et al
    . Dural arteriovenous fistulas as a cause of intracranial hypertension due to impairment of cranial venous outflow. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998;65:308–16 doi:10.1136/jnnp.65.3.308 pmid:9728941
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
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    1. Willinsky  R, 
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    3. terBrugge  K, et al
    . Tortuous, engorged pial veins in intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: correlations with presentation, location, and MR findings in 122 patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999;20:1031–36 pmid:10445439
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
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    1. Osada  T, 
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    . Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas with pial arterial supply. Neurosurgery 2019;84:104–15 doi:10.1093/neuros/nyy014 pmid:29528432
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    2. Taoka  T, 
    3. Wada  T, et al
    . The use of susceptibility-weighted imaging as an indicator of retrograde leptomeningeal venous drainage and venous congestion with dural arteriovenous fistula: diagnosis and follow-up after treatment. Neurosurgery 2013;72:47–54; discussion 55 doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318276f7cc pmid:23096420
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    1. Iwama  T, 
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    . Hemodynamic and metabolic disturbances in patients with intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: positron emission tomography evaluation before and after treatment. J Neurosurg 1997;86:806–11 doi:10.3171/jns.1997.86.5.0806 pmid:9126896
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    1. Kanemaru  K, 
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    1. Brito  A, 
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    . Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula as a reversible cause of dementia: case series and literature review. World Neurosurg 2014;54(Suppl 2):63–71 doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.09.161 pmid:30268554
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    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  


  
  



  




  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    
  


  
  



  
      
  
  

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Clinical Presentation and Imaging Findings of Patients with Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas with an Angiographic Pseudophlebitic Pattern
  
    	
W. Brinjikji, H.J. Cloft, G. Lanzino

  
    	
American Journal of Neuroradiology Dec 2020, 41 (12) 2285-2291; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A6811 

  
  
  



  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    

  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  


  


  
  



  
      
  
  

    
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