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<meta name="DC.Title" content="Introduction of Ultra-High-Field MR Imaging in Infants: Preparations and Feasibility" />
<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="10.3174/ajnr.A6702" />
<meta name="DC.Date" content="2020-08-01" />
<meta name="DC.Publisher" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
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<meta name="DC.Description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Cerebral MR imaging in infants is usually performed with a field strength of up to 3T. In adults, a growing number of studies have shown added diagnostic value of 7T MR imaging. 7T MR imaging might be of additional value in infants with unexplained seizures, for example. The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of 7T MR imaging in infants. We provide information about the safety preparations and show the first MR images of infants at 7T.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Specific absorption rate levels during 7T were simulated in Sim4life using infant and adult models. A newly developed acoustic hood was used to guarantee hearing protection. Acoustic noise damping of this hood was measured and compared with the 3T Nordell hood and no hood. In this prospective pilot study, clinically stable infants, between term-equivalent age and the corrected age of 3 months, underwent 7T MR imaging immediately after their standard 3T MR imaging. The 7T scan protocols were developed and optimized while scanning this cohort.

RESULTS: Global and peak specific absorption rate levels in the infant model in the centered position and 50-mm feet direction did not exceed the levels in the adult model. Hearing protection was guaranteed with the new hood. Twelve infants were scanned. No MR imaging–related adverse events occurred. It was feasible to obtain good-quality imaging at 7T for MRA, MRV, SWI, single-shot T2WI, and MR spectroscopy. T1WI had lower quality at 7T.

CONCLUSIONS: 7T MR imaging is feasible in infants, and good-quality scans could be obtained.

dB(A)
:   A-weighted decibels
–50-mm FH
:   50 mm from the isocenter in feet direction
+50-mm FH
:   50 mm from the isocenter in head direction
SAR
:   specific absorption rate" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="K.V. Annink" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="N.E. van der Aa" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="J. Dudink" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="T. Alderliesten" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="F. Groenendaal" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="M. Lequin" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="F.E. Jansen" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="K.S. Rhebergen" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="P. Luijten" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="J. Hendrikse" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="H.J.M. Hoogduin" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="E.R. Huijing" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="E. Versteeg" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="F. Visser" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="A.J.E. Raaijmakers" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="E.C. Wiegers" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="D.W.J. Klomp" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="J.P. Wijnen" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="M.J.N.L. Benders" />
<meta name="article:published_time" content="2020-08-01" />
<meta name="article:section" content="Pediatrics" />
<meta name="citation_title" content="Introduction of Ultra-High-Field MR Imaging in Infants: Preparations and Feasibility" />
<meta name="citation_abstract" lang="en" content="&lt;h3&gt;BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cerebral MR imaging in infants is usually performed with a field strength of up to 3T. In adults, a growing number of studies have shown added diagnostic value of 7T MR imaging. 7T MR imaging might be of additional value in infants with unexplained seizures, for example. The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of 7T MR imaging in infants. We provide information about the safety preparations and show the first MR images of infants at 7T.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;MATERIALS AND METHODS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Specific absorption rate levels during 7T were simulated in Sim4life using infant and adult models. A newly developed acoustic hood was used to guarantee hearing protection. Acoustic noise damping of this hood was measured and compared with the 3T Nordell hood and no hood. In this prospective pilot study, clinically stable infants, between term-equivalent age and the corrected age of 3 months, underwent 7T MR imaging immediately after their standard 3T MR imaging. The 7T scan protocols were developed and optimized while scanning this cohort.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;RESULTS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Global and peak specific absorption rate levels in the infant model in the centered position and 50-mm feet direction did not exceed the levels in the adult model. Hearing protection was guaranteed with the new hood. Twelve infants were scanned. No MR imaging–related adverse events occurred. It was feasible to obtain good-quality imaging at 7T for MRA, MRV, SWI, single-shot T2WI, and MR spectroscopy. T1WI had lower quality at 7T.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;CONCLUSIONS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;7T MR imaging is feasible in infants, and good-quality scans could be obtained.&lt;/p&gt;" />
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="Introduction of Ultra-High-Field MR Imaging in Infants: Preparations and Feasibility" />
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Cerebral MR imaging in infants is usually performed with a field strength of up to 3T. In adults, a growing number of studies have shown added diagnostic value of 7T MR imaging. 7T MR imaging might be of additional value in infants with unexplained seizures, for example. The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of 7T MR imaging in infants. We provide information about the safety preparations and show the first MR images of infants at 7T.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Specific absorption rate levels during 7T were simulated in Sim4life using infant and adult models. A newly developed acoustic hood was used to guarantee hearing protection. Acoustic noise damping of this hood was measured and compared with the 3T Nordell hood and no hood. In this prospective pilot study, clinically stable infants, between term-equivalent age and the corrected age of 3 months, underwent 7T MR imaging immediately after their standard 3T MR imaging. The 7T scan protocols were developed and optimized while scanning this cohort.

RESULTS: Global and peak specific absorption rate levels in the infant model in the centered position and 50-mm feet direction did not exceed the levels in the adult model. Hearing protection was guaranteed with the new hood. Twelve infants were scanned. No MR imaging–related adverse events occurred. It was feasible to obtain good-quality imaging at 7T for MRA, MRV, SWI, single-shot T2WI, and MR spectroscopy. T1WI had lower quality at 7T.

CONCLUSIONS: 7T MR imaging is feasible in infants, and good-quality scans could be obtained.

dB(A)
:   A-weighted decibels
–50-mm FH
:   50 mm from the isocenter in feet direction
+50-mm FH
:   50 mm from the isocenter in head direction
SAR
:   specific absorption rate" />
<meta name="og-title" property="og:title" content="Introduction of Ultra-High-Field MR Imaging in Infants: Preparations and Feasibility" />
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<meta name="og-description" property="og:description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Cerebral MR imaging in infants is usually performed with a field strength of up to 3T. In adults, a growing number of studies have shown added diagnostic value of 7T MR imaging. 7T MR imaging might be of additional value in infants with unexplained seizures, for example. The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of 7T MR imaging in infants. We provide information about the safety preparations and show the first MR images of infants at 7T.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Specific absorption rate levels during 7T were simulated in Sim4life using infant and adult models. A newly developed acoustic hood was used to guarantee hearing protection. Acoustic noise damping of this hood was measured and compared with the 3T Nordell hood and no hood. In this prospective pilot study, clinically stable infants, between term-equivalent age and the corrected age of 3 months, underwent 7T MR imaging immediately after their standard 3T MR imaging. The 7T scan protocols were developed and optimized while scanning this cohort.

RESULTS: Global and peak specific absorption rate levels in the infant model in the centered position and 50-mm feet direction did not exceed the levels in the adult model. Hearing protection was guaranteed with the new hood. Twelve infants were scanned. No MR imaging–related adverse events occurred. It was feasible to obtain good-quality imaging at 7T for MRA, MRV, SWI, single-shot T2WI, and MR spectroscopy. T1WI had lower quality at 7T.

CONCLUSIONS: 7T MR imaging is feasible in infants, and good-quality scans could be obtained.

dB(A)
:   A-weighted decibels
–50-mm FH
:   50 mm from the isocenter in feet direction
+50-mm FH
:   50 mm from the isocenter in head direction
SAR
:   specific absorption rate" />
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    <div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node77348--7" data-node-nid="77348" id="top-node-77348--81221561048" data-pisa="ajnr;41/8/1532" data-pisa-master="ajnr;ajnr.A6702" data-apath="/ajnr/41/8/1532.atom" data-hw-author-tooltip-instance="highwire_author_tooltip"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-jcore-article-title-complete clearfix has-author-tooltip highwire-citation-highwire-article-top-a">
  
  
      <div class="highwire-cite-overline"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-article-type highwire-cite-metadata">Research Article</span><span class="separator-pipe"></span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-art-cat highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="wrapper">Pediatrics</span></span></div>
  
      <div class="highwire-cite-access"><span class="highwire-citation-access"><i class="highwire-access-icon highwire-access-icon-open-access open-access hw-icon-open-access" title="Open Access" aria-hidden="true"></i><span  class="element-invisible highwire-access-icon highwire-access-icon-open-access" style="">Open Access</span></span></div>
  
      <h1 class="highwire-cite-title" id="page-title">Introduction of Ultra-High-Field MR Imaging in Infants: Preparations and Feasibility</h1>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0">K.V. Annink</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1">N.E. van der Aa</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2">J. Dudink</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3">T. Alderliesten</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4">F. Groenendaal</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5">M. Lequin</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6">F.E. Jansen</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7">K.S. Rhebergen</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8">P. Luijten</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9">J. Hendrikse</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="10">H.J.M. Hoogduin</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="11">E.R. Huijing</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="12">E. Versteeg</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="13">F. Visser</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="14">A.J.E. Raaijmakers</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="15">E.C. Wiegers</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="16">D.W.J. Klomp</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="17">J.P. Wijnen</span> and <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="18">M.J.N.L. Benders</span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">August 2020,  </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">41 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(8) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1532-1537; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata">DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6702 </span></div>
  
  
  
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<div id="hw-article-author-popups-top-node-77348--81221561048" style="display: none;"><div class="author-tooltip-0"><div class="author-tooltip-name">K.V. Annink </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Departments of Neonatology (K.V.A., N.E.v.d.A., J.D., T.A., F.G., M.J.N.L.B.), and Paediatric Neurology (F.E.J.), University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=K.V.%2BAnnink%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Annink%20K&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AK.V.%2BAnnink%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8258-0832" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for K.V. Annink</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-1"><div class="author-tooltip-name">N.E. van der Aa </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Departments of Neonatology (K.V.A., N.E.v.d.A., J.D., T.A., F.G., M.J.N.L.B.), and Paediatric Neurology (F.E.J.), University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=N.E.%2Bvan%2Bder%2BAa%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=van%20der%20Aa%20N&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AN.E.%2Bvan%2Bder%2BAa%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6011-2854" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for N.E. van der Aa</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-2"><div class="author-tooltip-name">J. Dudink </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Departments of Neonatology (K.V.A., N.E.v.d.A., J.D., T.A., F.G., M.J.N.L.B.), and Paediatric Neurology (F.E.J.), University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=J.%2BDudink%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Dudink%20J&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AJ.%2BDudink%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0446-3646" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for J. Dudink</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-3"><div class="author-tooltip-name">T. Alderliesten </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Departments of Neonatology (K.V.A., N.E.v.d.A., J.D., T.A., F.G., M.J.N.L.B.), and Paediatric Neurology (F.E.J.), University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=T.%2BAlderliesten%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Alderliesten%20T&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AT.%2BAlderliesten%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3306-1830" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for T. Alderliesten</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-4"><div class="author-tooltip-name">F. Groenendaal </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Departments of Neonatology (K.V.A., N.E.v.d.A., J.D., T.A., F.G., M.J.N.L.B.), and Paediatric Neurology (F.E.J.), University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=F.%2BGroenendaal%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Groenendaal%20F&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AF.%2BGroenendaal%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9284-1637" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for F. Groenendaal</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-5"><div class="author-tooltip-name">M. Lequin </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>the Departments of Radiology (M.L., P.L., J.H., H.J.M.H., E.R.H., E.V., F.V., A.J.E.R., E.C.W., D.W.J.K., J.P.W.), and Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery (K.S.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, University Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=M.%2BLequin%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Lequin%20M&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AM.%2BLequin%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7488-1734" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for M. Lequin</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-6"><div class="author-tooltip-name">F.E. Jansen </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Departments of Neonatology (K.V.A., N.E.v.d.A., J.D., T.A., F.G., M.J.N.L.B.), and Paediatric Neurology (F.E.J.), University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=F.E.%2BJansen%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Jansen%20F&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AF.E.%2BJansen%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-5668" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for F.E. Jansen</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-7"><div class="author-tooltip-name">K.S. Rhebergen </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>the Departments of Radiology (M.L., P.L., J.H., H.J.M.H., E.R.H., E.V., F.V., A.J.E.R., E.C.W., D.W.J.K., J.P.W.), and Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery (K.S.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, University Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=K.S.%2BRhebergen%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Rhebergen%20K&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AK.S.%2BRhebergen%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4389-1267" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for K.S. Rhebergen</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-8"><div class="author-tooltip-name">P. Luijten </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>the Departments of Radiology (M.L., P.L., J.H., H.J.M.H., E.R.H., E.V., F.V., A.J.E.R., E.C.W., D.W.J.K., J.P.W.), and Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery (K.S.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, University Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=P.%2BLuijten%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Luijten%20P&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AP.%2BLuijten%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8040-8449" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for P. Luijten</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-9"><div class="author-tooltip-name">J. Hendrikse </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>the Departments of Radiology (M.L., P.L., J.H., H.J.M.H., E.R.H., E.V., F.V., A.J.E.R., E.C.W., D.W.J.K., J.P.W.), and Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery (K.S.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, University Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=J.%2BHendrikse%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Hendrikse%20J&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AJ.%2BHendrikse%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6384-6140" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for J. Hendrikse</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-10"><div class="author-tooltip-name">H.J.M. Hoogduin </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>the Departments of Radiology (M.L., P.L., J.H., H.J.M.H., E.R.H., E.V., F.V., A.J.E.R., E.C.W., D.W.J.K., J.P.W.), and Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery (K.S.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, University Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=H.J.M.%2BHoogduin%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Hoogduin%20H&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AH.J.M.%2BHoogduin%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7707-0750" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for H.J.M. Hoogduin</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-11"><div class="author-tooltip-name">E.R. Huijing </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>the Departments of Radiology (M.L., P.L., J.H., H.J.M.H., E.R.H., E.V., F.V., A.J.E.R., E.C.W., D.W.J.K., J.P.W.), and Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery (K.S.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, University Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=E.R.%2BHuijing%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Huijing%20E&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AE.R.%2BHuijing%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4527-6735" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for E.R. Huijing</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-12"><div class="author-tooltip-name">E. Versteeg </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>the Departments of Radiology (M.L., P.L., J.H., H.J.M.H., E.R.H., E.V., F.V., A.J.E.R., E.C.W., D.W.J.K., J.P.W.), and Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery (K.S.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, University Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=E.%2BVersteeg%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Versteeg%20E&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AE.%2BVersteeg%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-3970" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for E. Versteeg</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-13"><div class="author-tooltip-name">F. Visser </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>the Departments of Radiology (M.L., P.L., J.H., H.J.M.H., E.R.H., E.V., F.V., A.J.E.R., E.C.W., D.W.J.K., J.P.W.), and Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery (K.S.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, University Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=F.%2BVisser%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Visser%20F&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AF.%2BVisser%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-2432" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for F. 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Raaijmakers </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>the Departments of Radiology (M.L., P.L., J.H., H.J.M.H., E.R.H., E.V., F.V., A.J.E.R., E.C.W., D.W.J.K., J.P.W.), and Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery (K.S.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, University Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=A.J.E.%2BRaaijmakers%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Raaijmakers%20A&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AA.J.E.%2BRaaijmakers%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7111-330X" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for A.J.E. 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Klomp </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>the Departments of Radiology (M.L., P.L., J.H., H.J.M.H., E.R.H., E.V., F.V., A.J.E.R., E.C.W., D.W.J.K., J.P.W.), and Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery (K.S.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, University Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=D.W.J.%2BKlomp%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Klomp%20D&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AD.W.J.%2BKlomp%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-5386" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for D.W.J. 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Benders </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Departments of Neonatology (K.V.A., N.E.v.d.A., J.D., T.A., F.G., M.J.N.L.B.), and Paediatric Neurology (F.E.J.), University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=M.J.N.L.%2BBenders%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Benders%20M&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AM.J.N.L.%2BBenders%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5491-9168" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for M.J.N.L. 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    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">vol. 41 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">no. 8 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-page-string highwire-cite-metadata">1532-1537 </span></div>
  
  
  
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    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">K.V.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Annink</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">N.E.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">van der Aa</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">J.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Dudink</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">T.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Alderliesten</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">F.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Groenendaal</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Lequin</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">F.E.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Jansen</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">K.S.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Rhebergen</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8"><span class="nlm-given-names">P.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Luijten</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9"><span class="nlm-given-names">J.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Hendrikse</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="10"><span class="nlm-given-names">H.J.M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Hoogduin</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="11"><span class="nlm-given-names">E.R.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Huijing</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="12"><span class="nlm-given-names">E.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Versteeg</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="13"><span class="nlm-given-names">F.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Visser</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="14"><span class="nlm-given-names">A.J.E.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Raaijmakers</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="15"><span class="nlm-given-names">E.C.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Wiegers</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="16"><span class="nlm-given-names">D.W.J.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Klomp</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="17"><span class="nlm-given-names">J.P.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Wijnen</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="18"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.J.N.L.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Benders</span></span></span></div>
  
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    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">K.V.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Annink</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">N.E.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">van der Aa</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">J.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Dudink</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">T.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Alderliesten</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">F.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Groenendaal</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Lequin</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">F.E.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Jansen</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">K.S.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Rhebergen</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8"><span class="nlm-given-names">P.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Luijten</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9"><span class="nlm-given-names">J.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Hendrikse</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="10"><span class="nlm-given-names">H.J.M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Hoogduin</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="11"><span class="nlm-given-names">E.R.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Huijing</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="12"><span class="nlm-given-names">E.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Versteeg</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="13"><span class="nlm-given-names">F.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Visser</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="14"><span class="nlm-given-names">A.J.E.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Raaijmakers</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="15"><span class="nlm-given-names">E.C.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Wiegers</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="16"><span class="nlm-given-names">D.W.J.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Klomp</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="17"><span class="nlm-given-names">J.P.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Wijnen</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="18"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.J.N.L.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Benders</span></span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-oa-ind highwire-cite-metadata"><i class="highwire-oa-indicator"></i> </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Aug 2020, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">41 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(8) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1532-1537; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A6702 </span></div>
  
  
  
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