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<meta name="DC.Title" content="A Uniform Description of Perioperative Brain MRI Findings in Infants with Severe Congenital Heart Disease: Results of a European Collaboration" />
<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="10.3174/ajnr.A7328" />
<meta name="DC.Date" content="2021-11-01" />
<meta name="DC.Publisher" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
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<meta name="DC.Description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: A uniform description of brain MR imaging findings in infants with severe congenital heart disease to assess risk factors, predict outcome, and compare centers is lacking. Our objective was to uniformly describe the spectrum of perioperative brain MR imaging findings in infants with congenital heart disease.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Prospective observational studies were performed at 3 European centers between 2009 and 2019. Brain MR imaging was performed preoperatively and/or postoperatively in infants with transposition of the great arteries, single-ventricle physiology, or left ventricular outflow tract obstruction undergoing cardiac surgery within the first 6 weeks of life. Brain injury was assessed on T1, T2, DWI, SWI, and MRV. A subsample of images was assessed jointly to reach a consensus.

RESULTS: A total of 348 MR imaging scans (180 preoperatively, 168 postoperatively, 146 pre- and postoperatively) were obtained in 202 infants. Preoperative, new postoperative, and cumulative postoperative white matter injury was identified in 25%, 30%, and 36%; arterial ischemic stroke, in 6%, 10%, and 14%; hypoxic-ischemic watershed injury in 2%, 1%, and 1%; intraparenchymal cerebral hemorrhage, in 0%, 4%, and 5%; cerebellar hemorrhage, in 6%, 2%, and 6%; intraventricular hemorrhage, in 14%, 6%, and 13%; subdural hemorrhage, in 29%, 17%, and 29%; and cerebral sinovenous thrombosis, in 0%, 10%, and 10%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS: A broad spectrum of perioperative brain MR imaging findings was found in infants with severe congenital heart disease. We propose an MR imaging protocol including T1-, T2-, diffusion-, and susceptibility-weighted imaging, and MRV to identify ischemic, hemorrhagic, and thrombotic lesions observed in this patient group.

AIS
:   arterial ischemic stroke
CHD
:   severe congenital heart disease
CSVT
:   cerebral sinovenous thrombosis
IVH
:   intraventricular hemorrhage
KCL
:   St. Thomas’ Hospital London
LVOTO
:   left ventricular outflow tract obstruction
SVP
:   single ventricle physiology
TGA
:   transposition of the great arteries
UCZ
:   University Children’s Hospital Zurich
WKZ
:   Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital Utrecht
WMI
:   white matter injury" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="R. Stegeman" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="M. Feldmann" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="N.H.P. Claessens" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="N.J.G. Jansen" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="J.M.P.J. Breur" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="L.S. de Vries" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="T. Logeswaran" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="B. Reich" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="W. Knirsch" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="R. Kottke" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="C. Hagmann" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="B. Latal" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="J. Simpson" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="K. Pushparajah" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="A.F. Bonthrone" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="C.J. Kelly" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="S. Arulkumaran" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="M.A. Rutherford" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="S.J. Counsell" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="M.J.N.L. Benders" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="the European Association Brain in Congenital Heart Disease Consortium" />
<meta name="article:published_time" content="2021-11-01" />
<meta name="article:section" content="Pediatrics" />
<meta name="citation_title" content="A Uniform Description of Perioperative Brain MRI Findings in Infants with Severe Congenital Heart Disease: Results of a European Collaboration" />
<meta name="citation_abstract" lang="en" content="&lt;h3&gt;BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A uniform description of brain MR imaging findings in infants with severe congenital heart disease to assess risk factors, predict outcome, and compare centers is lacking. Our objective was to uniformly describe the spectrum of perioperative brain MR imaging findings in infants with congenital heart disease.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;MATERIALS AND METHODS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Prospective observational studies were performed at 3 European centers between 2009 and 2019. Brain MR imaging was performed preoperatively and/or postoperatively in infants with transposition of the great arteries, single-ventricle physiology, or left ventricular outflow tract obstruction undergoing cardiac surgery within the first 6 weeks of life. Brain injury was assessed on T1, T2, DWI, SWI, and MRV. A subsample of images was assessed jointly to reach a consensus.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;RESULTS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A total of 348 MR imaging scans (180 preoperatively, 168 postoperatively, 146 pre- and postoperatively) were obtained in 202 infants. Preoperative, new postoperative, and cumulative postoperative white matter injury was identified in 25%, 30%, and 36%; arterial ischemic stroke, in 6%, 10%, and 14%; hypoxic-ischemic watershed injury in 2%, 1%, and 1%; intraparenchymal cerebral hemorrhage, in 0%, 4%, and 5%; cerebellar hemorrhage, in 6%, 2%, and 6%; intraventricular hemorrhage, in 14%, 6%, and 13%; subdural hemorrhage, in 29%, 17%, and 29%; and cerebral sinovenous thrombosis, in 0%, 10%, and 10%, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;CONCLUSIONS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A broad spectrum of perioperative brain MR imaging findings was found in infants with severe congenital heart disease. We propose an MR imaging protocol including T1-, T2-, diffusion-, and susceptibility-weighted imaging, and MRV to identify ischemic, hemorrhagic, and thrombotic lesions observed in this patient group.&lt;/p&gt;" />
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="A Uniform Description of Perioperative Brain MRI Findings in Infants with Severe Congenital Heart Disease: Results of a European Collaboration" />
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: A uniform description of brain MR imaging findings in infants with severe congenital heart disease to assess risk factors, predict outcome, and compare centers is lacking. Our objective was to uniformly describe the spectrum of perioperative brain MR imaging findings in infants with congenital heart disease.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Prospective observational studies were performed at 3 European centers between 2009 and 2019. Brain MR imaging was performed preoperatively and/or postoperatively in infants with transposition of the great arteries, single-ventricle physiology, or left ventricular outflow tract obstruction undergoing cardiac surgery within the first 6 weeks of life. Brain injury was assessed on T1, T2, DWI, SWI, and MRV. A subsample of images was assessed jointly to reach a consensus.

RESULTS: A total of 348 MR imaging scans (180 preoperatively, 168 postoperatively, 146 pre- and postoperatively) were obtained in 202 infants. Preoperative, new postoperative, and cumulative postoperative white matter injury was identified in 25%, 30%, and 36%; arterial ischemic stroke, in 6%, 10%, and 14%; hypoxic-ischemic watershed injury in 2%, 1%, and 1%; intraparenchymal cerebral hemorrhage, in 0%, 4%, and 5%; cerebellar hemorrhage, in 6%, 2%, and 6%; intraventricular hemorrhage, in 14%, 6%, and 13%; subdural hemorrhage, in 29%, 17%, and 29%; and cerebral sinovenous thrombosis, in 0%, 10%, and 10%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS: A broad spectrum of perioperative brain MR imaging findings was found in infants with severe congenital heart disease. We propose an MR imaging protocol including T1-, T2-, diffusion-, and susceptibility-weighted imaging, and MRV to identify ischemic, hemorrhagic, and thrombotic lesions observed in this patient group.

AIS
:   arterial ischemic stroke
CHD
:   severe congenital heart disease
CSVT
:   cerebral sinovenous thrombosis
IVH
:   intraventricular hemorrhage
KCL
:   St. Thomas’ Hospital London
LVOTO
:   left ventricular outflow tract obstruction
SVP
:   single ventricle physiology
TGA
:   transposition of the great arteries
UCZ
:   University Children’s Hospital Zurich
WKZ
:   Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital Utrecht
WMI
:   white matter injury" />
<meta name="og-title" property="og:title" content="A Uniform Description of Perioperative Brain MRI Findings in Infants with Severe Congenital Heart Disease: Results of a European Collaboration" />
<meta name="og-url" property="og:url" content="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/42/11/2034" />
<meta name="og-site-name" property="og:site_name" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="og-description" property="og:description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: A uniform description of brain MR imaging findings in infants with severe congenital heart disease to assess risk factors, predict outcome, and compare centers is lacking. Our objective was to uniformly describe the spectrum of perioperative brain MR imaging findings in infants with congenital heart disease.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Prospective observational studies were performed at 3 European centers between 2009 and 2019. Brain MR imaging was performed preoperatively and/or postoperatively in infants with transposition of the great arteries, single-ventricle physiology, or left ventricular outflow tract obstruction undergoing cardiac surgery within the first 6 weeks of life. Brain injury was assessed on T1, T2, DWI, SWI, and MRV. A subsample of images was assessed jointly to reach a consensus.

RESULTS: A total of 348 MR imaging scans (180 preoperatively, 168 postoperatively, 146 pre- and postoperatively) were obtained in 202 infants. Preoperative, new postoperative, and cumulative postoperative white matter injury was identified in 25%, 30%, and 36%; arterial ischemic stroke, in 6%, 10%, and 14%; hypoxic-ischemic watershed injury in 2%, 1%, and 1%; intraparenchymal cerebral hemorrhage, in 0%, 4%, and 5%; cerebellar hemorrhage, in 6%, 2%, and 6%; intraventricular hemorrhage, in 14%, 6%, and 13%; subdural hemorrhage, in 29%, 17%, and 29%; and cerebral sinovenous thrombosis, in 0%, 10%, and 10%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS: A broad spectrum of perioperative brain MR imaging findings was found in infants with severe congenital heart disease. We propose an MR imaging protocol including T1-, T2-, diffusion-, and susceptibility-weighted imaging, and MRV to identify ischemic, hemorrhagic, and thrombotic lesions observed in this patient group.

AIS
:   arterial ischemic stroke
CHD
:   severe congenital heart disease
CSVT
:   cerebral sinovenous thrombosis
IVH
:   intraventricular hemorrhage
KCL
:   St. Thomas’ Hospital London
LVOTO
:   left ventricular outflow tract obstruction
SVP
:   single ventricle physiology
TGA
:   transposition of the great arteries
UCZ
:   University Children’s Hospital Zurich
WKZ
:   Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital Utrecht
WMI
:   white matter injury" />
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    <div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node94019--7" data-node-nid="94019" id="top-node-94019--81229928137" data-pisa="ajnr;42/11/2034" data-pisa-master="ajnr;ajnr.A7328" data-apath="/ajnr/42/11/2034.atom" data-hw-author-tooltip-instance="highwire_author_tooltip"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-jcore-article-title-complete clearfix has-author-tooltip highwire-citation-highwire-article-top-a">
  
  
      <div class="highwire-cite-overline"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-article-type highwire-cite-metadata">Research Article</span><span class="separator-pipe"></span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-art-cat highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="wrapper">Pediatrics</span></span></div>
  
      <div class="highwire-cite-access"><span class="highwire-citation-access"><i class="highwire-access-icon highwire-access-icon-open-access open-access hw-icon-open-access" title="Open Access" aria-hidden="true"></i><span  class="element-invisible highwire-access-icon highwire-access-icon-open-access" style="">Open Access</span></span></div>
  
      <h1 class="highwire-cite-title" id="page-title">A Uniform Description of Perioperative Brain MRI Findings in Infants with Severe Congenital Heart Disease: Results of a European Collaboration</h1>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0">R. Stegeman</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1">M. Feldmann</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2">N.H.P. Claessens</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3">N.J.G. Jansen</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4">J.M.P.J. Breur</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5">L.S. de Vries</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6">T. Logeswaran</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7">B. Reich</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8">W. Knirsch</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9">R. Kottke</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="10">C. Hagmann</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="11">B. Latal</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="12">J. Simpson</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="13">K. Pushparajah</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="14">A.F. Bonthrone</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="15">C.J. Kelly</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="16">S. Arulkumaran</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="17">M.A. Rutherford</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="18">S.J. Counsell</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="19">M.J.N.L. Benders</span> and <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="20"><span class="nlm-collab" data-hwp-id="collab-1">the European Association Brain in Congenital Heart Disease Consortium</span></span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">November 2021,  </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">42 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(11) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">2034-2039; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata">DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7328 </span></div>
  
  
  
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<div id="hw-article-author-popups-top-node-94019--81229928137" style="display: none;"><div class="author-tooltip-0"><div class="author-tooltip-name">R. Stegeman </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Departments of Neonatology (R.S., N.H.P.C., L.S.d.V., M.J.N.L.B.)</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>Pediatric Intensive Care (R.S., N.H.P.C., N.J.G.J.)</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>c</span>Pediatric Cardiology (R.S., N.H.P.C., J.M.P.J.B.), Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>d</span>Utrecht Brain Center (R.S., L.S.d.V., M.J.N.L.B.), UMC Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=R.%2BStegeman%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Stegeman%20R&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AR.%2BStegeman%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9874-5470" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for R. Stegeman</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-1"><div class="author-tooltip-name">M. Feldmann </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>e</span>Child Development Center (M.F., B.L.)</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=M.%2BFeldmann%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Feldmann%20M&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AM.%2BFeldmann%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6616-3510" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for M. Feldmann</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-2"><div class="author-tooltip-name">N.H.P. Claessens </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Departments of Neonatology (R.S., N.H.P.C., L.S.d.V., M.J.N.L.B.)</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>Pediatric Intensive Care (R.S., N.H.P.C., N.J.G.J.)</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>c</span>Pediatric Cardiology (R.S., N.H.P.C., J.M.P.J.B.), Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=N.H.P.%2BClaessens%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Claessens%20N&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AN.H.P.%2BClaessens%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4221-2779" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for N.H.P. Claessens</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-3"><div class="author-tooltip-name">N.J.G. Jansen </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>Pediatric Intensive Care (R.S., N.H.P.C., N.J.G.J.)</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>i</span>Department of Pediatrics (N.J.G.J.), Beatrix Children’s Hospital, UMC Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=N.J.G.%2BJansen%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Jansen%20N&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AN.J.G.%2BJansen%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3106-3824" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for N.J.G. Jansen</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-4"><div class="author-tooltip-name">J.M.P.J. Breur </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>c</span>Pediatric Cardiology (R.S., N.H.P.C., J.M.P.J.B.), Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=J.M.P.J.%2BBreur%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Breur%20J&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AJ.M.P.J.%2BBreur%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8009-8869" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for J.M.P.J. Breur</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-5"><div class="author-tooltip-name">L.S. de Vries </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Departments of Neonatology (R.S., N.H.P.C., L.S.d.V., M.J.N.L.B.)</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>d</span>Utrecht Brain Center (R.S., L.S.d.V., M.J.N.L.B.), UMC Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=L.S.%2Bde%2BVries%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=de%20Vries%20L&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AL.S.%2Bde%2BVries%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7282-8304" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for L.S. de Vries</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-6"><div class="author-tooltip-name">T. Logeswaran </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>j</span>Pediatric Heart Center (T.L., B.R.), University Hospital Giessen, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=T.%2BLogeswaran%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Logeswaran%20T&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AT.%2BLogeswaran%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4007-0751" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for T. Logeswaran</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-7"><div class="author-tooltip-name">B. Reich </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>j</span>Pediatric Heart Center (T.L., B.R.), University Hospital Giessen, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=B.%2BReich%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Reich%20B&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AB.%2BReich%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6308-115X" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for B. Reich</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-8"><div class="author-tooltip-name">W. Knirsch </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>f</span>Division of Pediatric Cardiology (W.K.), Pediatric Heart Center</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=W.%2BKnirsch%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Knirsch%20W&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AW.%2BKnirsch%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8741-3929" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for W. Knirsch</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-9"><div class="author-tooltip-name">R. Kottke </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>g</span>Department of Diagnostic Imaging (R.K.)</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=R.%2BKottke%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Kottke%20R&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AR.%2BKottke%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0166-2770" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for R. Kottke</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-10"><div class="author-tooltip-name">C. Hagmann </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>h</span>Department of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care (C.H.), University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=C.%2BHagmann%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Hagmann%20C&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AC.%2BHagmann%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2647-9809" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for C. Hagmann</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-11"><div class="author-tooltip-name">B. Latal </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>e</span>Child Development Center (M.F., B.L.)</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=B.%2BLatal%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Latal%20B&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AB.%2BLatal%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1309-4790" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for B. Latal</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-12"><div class="author-tooltip-name">J. Simpson </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>k</span>Department of Pediatric Cardiology (J.S., K.P.), Evelina Children’s Hospital London, London, UK</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=J.%2BSimpson%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Simpson%20J&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AJ.%2BSimpson%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9773-7441" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for J. 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Pushparajah </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>k</span>Department of Pediatric Cardiology (J.S., K.P.), Evelina Children’s Hospital London, London, UK</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>l</span>Centre for the Developing Brain (K.P., A.F.B., C.J.K., S.A., M.A.R., S.J.C.), School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King.s College London, London, UK</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=K.%2BPushparajah%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Pushparajah%20K&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AK.%2BPushparajah%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1541-1155" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for K. 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Benders </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Departments of Neonatology (R.S., N.H.P.C., L.S.d.V., M.J.N.L.B.)</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>d</span>Utrecht Brain Center (R.S., L.S.d.V., M.J.N.L.B.), UMC Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=M.J.N.L.%2BBenders%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Benders%20M&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AM.J.N.L.%2BBenders%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5491-9168" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for M.J.N.L. 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    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">vol. 42 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">no. 11 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-page-string highwire-cite-metadata">2034-2039 </span></div>
  
  
  
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Pushparajah</span><a id="xref-aff-11-2" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-11">k</a><span class="xref-sep">,</span><a id="xref-aff-12-1" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-12">l</a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-15"><span class="name">A.F. Bonthrone</span><a id="xref-aff-12-2" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-12">l</a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-16"><span class="name">C.J. Kelly</span><a id="xref-aff-12-3" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-12">l</a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-17"><span class="name">S. Arulkumaran</span><a id="xref-aff-12-4" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-12">l</a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-18"><span class="name">M.A. Rutherford</span><a id="xref-aff-12-5" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-12">l</a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-19"><span class="name">S.J. Counsell</span><a id="xref-aff-12-6" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-12">l</a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-20"><span class="name">M.J.N.L. Benders</span><a id="xref-aff-1-4" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-1">a</a><span class="xref-sep">,</span><a id="xref-aff-4-3" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-4">d</a>, </li><li class="last" id="contrib-21"><span class="collab" id="collab-1">the European Association Brain in Congenital Heart Disease Consortium</span></li></ol><ol class="affiliation-list"><li class="aff"><a id="aff-1" name="aff-1"></a><address><sup>a</sup>From the Departments of Neonatology (R.S., N.H.P.C., L.S.d.V., M.J.N.L.B.)</address></li><li class="aff"><a id="aff-2" name="aff-2"></a><address><sup>b</sup>Pediatric Intensive Care (R.S., N.H.P.C., N.J.G.J.)</address></li><li class="aff"><a id="aff-3" name="aff-3"></a><address><sup>c</sup>Pediatric Cardiology (R.S., N.H.P.C., J.M.P.J.B.), Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands</address></li><li class="aff"><a id="aff-4" name="aff-4"></a><address><sup>d</sup>Utrecht Brain Center (R.S., L.S.d.V., M.J.N.L.B.), UMC Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands</address></li><li class="aff"><a id="aff-5" name="aff-5"></a><address><sup>e</sup>Child Development Center (M.F., B.L.)</address></li><li class="aff"><a id="aff-6" name="aff-6"></a><address><sup>f</sup>Division of Pediatric Cardiology (W.K.), Pediatric Heart Center</address></li><li class="aff"><a id="aff-7" name="aff-7"></a><address><sup>g</sup>Department of Diagnostic Imaging (R.K.)</address></li><li class="aff"><a id="aff-8" name="aff-8"></a><address><sup>h</sup>Department of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care (C.H.), University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</address></li><li class="aff"><a id="aff-9" name="aff-9"></a><address><sup>i</sup>Department of Pediatrics (N.J.G.J.), Beatrix Children’s Hospital, UMC Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands</address></li><li class="aff"><a id="aff-10" name="aff-10"></a><address><sup>j</sup>Pediatric Heart Center (T.L., B.R.), University Hospital Giessen, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany</address></li><li class="aff"><a id="aff-11" name="aff-11"></a><address><sup>k</sup>Department of Pediatric Cardiology (J.S., K.P.), Evelina Children’s Hospital London, London, UK</address></li><li class="aff"><a id="aff-12" name="aff-12"></a><address><sup>l</sup>Centre for the Developing Brain (K.P., A.F.B., C.J.K., S.A., M.A.R., S.J.C.), School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King.s College London, London, UK</address></li></ol><ol class="corresp-list"><li class="corresp" id="corresp-1">Please address correspondence to M.J.N.L. Benders, MD, PhD, <span class="addr-line">Department of Neonatology, UMC Utrecht, KE 04.123.1, PO Box 85909, 3508 AB, Utrecht, the Netherlands</span>; e-mail: <span class="em-link"><span class="em-addr">M.Benders{at}umcutrecht.nl</span></span></li></ol></div></div><a href="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/42/11/2034.full" class="hw-link hw-link-article-full-text" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">View Full Text</a></div>  </div>

  
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    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">R.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Stegeman</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Feldmann</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">N.H.P.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Claessens</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">N.J.G.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Jansen</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">J.M.P.J.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Breur</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">L.S.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">de Vries</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">T.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Logeswaran</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">B.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Reich</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8"><span class="nlm-given-names">W.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Knirsch</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9"><span class="nlm-given-names">R.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kottke</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="10"><span class="nlm-given-names">C.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Hagmann</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="11"><span class="nlm-given-names">B.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Latal</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="12"><span class="nlm-given-names">J.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Simpson</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="13"><span class="nlm-given-names">K.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Pushparajah</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="14"><span class="nlm-given-names">A.F.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Bonthrone</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="15"><span class="nlm-given-names">C.J.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kelly</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="16"><span class="nlm-given-names">S.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Arulkumaran</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="17"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.A.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Rutherford</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="18"><span class="nlm-given-names">S.J.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Counsell</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="19"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.J.N.L.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Benders</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="20"><span class="nlm-collab" data-hwp-id="collab-1">the European Association Brain in Congenital Heart Disease Consortium</span></span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-oa-ind highwire-cite-metadata"><i class="highwire-oa-indicator"></i> </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Nov 2021, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">42 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(11) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">2034-2039; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A7328 </span></div>
  
  
  
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      <div class="highwire-cite-title">A Uniform Description of Perioperative Brain MRI Findings in Infants with Severe Congenital Heart Disease: Results of a European Collaboration</div>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">R.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Stegeman</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Feldmann</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">N.H.P.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Claessens</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">N.J.G.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Jansen</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">J.M.P.J.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Breur</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">L.S.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">de Vries</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">T.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Logeswaran</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">B.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Reich</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8"><span class="nlm-given-names">W.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Knirsch</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9"><span class="nlm-given-names">R.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kottke</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="10"><span class="nlm-given-names">C.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Hagmann</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="11"><span class="nlm-given-names">B.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Latal</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="12"><span class="nlm-given-names">J.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Simpson</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="13"><span class="nlm-given-names">K.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Pushparajah</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="14"><span class="nlm-given-names">A.F.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Bonthrone</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="15"><span class="nlm-given-names">C.J.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kelly</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="16"><span class="nlm-given-names">S.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Arulkumaran</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="17"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.A.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Rutherford</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="18"><span class="nlm-given-names">S.J.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Counsell</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="19"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.J.N.L.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Benders</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="20"><span class="nlm-collab" data-hwp-id="collab-1">the European Association Brain in Congenital Heart Disease Consortium</span></span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-oa-ind highwire-cite-metadata"><i class="highwire-oa-indicator"></i> </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Nov 2021, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">42 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(11) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">2034-2039; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A7328 </span></div>
  
  
  
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