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      <h1 class="highwire-cite-title" id="page-title">The Needed Studies Trying to Untangle the Complex Nature of Neonatal Intracranial Bleeds Occurring around Birth</h1>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0">L.A. Ramenghi</span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">October 2022,  </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">43 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(10) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1500-1501; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata">DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7651 </span></div>
  
  
  
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<div id="hw-article-author-popups-top-node-99160--61287901923" style="display: none;"><div class="author-tooltip-0"><div class="author-tooltip-name">L.A. Ramenghi </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>Istituto Pediatrico “G.Gaslini”DINOGMI Department, University of GenoaItaly</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=L.A.%2BRamenghi%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Ramenghi%20L&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AL.A.%2BRamenghi%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0065-762X" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for L.A. Ramenghi</a></li></ul></div></div></div>  </div>

  
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    <div class="highwire-markup"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="section ref-list" id="ref-list-1"><h2 class="">References</h2><ol class="cit-list ref-use-labels"><li><span class="ref-label">1.</span><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="#xref-ref-1-1" title="View reference 1. in text" id="ref-1">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-43.10.1500.1"><div class="cit-metadata"><ol class="cit-auth-list"><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Childs</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">AM</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Ramenghi</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">LA</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Cornette</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">L</span></span>, <span class="cit-etal">et al</span></li></ol><cite>. <span class="cit-article-title">Cerebral maturation in premature infants: quantitative 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Text</span></span></a></div></div></li><li><span class="ref-label">2.</span><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="#xref-ref-2-1" title="View reference 2. in text" id="ref-2">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-43.10.1500.2" data-doi="10.3174/ajnr.A7642"><div class="cit-metadata"><ol class="cit-auth-list"><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Karamian</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">AG</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Yang</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">QZ</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Tam</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">LT</span></span>, <span class="cit-etal">et al</span></li></ol><cite>. <span class="cit-article-title">Intracranial hemorrhage in term and late-preterm neonates: an institutional perspective</span>. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev">AJNR Am J Neuroradiol</abbr> <span class="cit-pub-date">2022</span>;<span class="cit-vol">43</span>:<span class="cit-fpage">1494</span>–<span class="cit-lpage">99</span><span class="cit-pub-id-sep cit-pub-id-doi-sep"> </span><span class="cit-pub-id cit-pub-id-doi"><span class="cit-pub-id-scheme-doi">doi:</span>http://dx.doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7642</span></cite></div><div class="cit-extra"><a href="/lookup/ijlink/YTozOntzOjQ6InBhdGgiO3M6MTQ6Ii9sb29rdXAvaWpsaW5rIjtzOjU6InF1ZXJ5IjthOjQ6e3M6ODoibGlua1R5cGUiO3M6NDoiQUJTVCI7czoxMToiam91cm5hbENvZGUiO3M6NDoiYWpuciI7czo1OiJyZXNpZCI7czoxMDoiNDMvMTAvMTQ5NCI7czo0OiJhdG9tIjtzOjIxOiIvYWpuci80My8xMC8xNTAwLmF0b20iO31zOjg6ImZyYWdtZW50IjtzOjA6IiI7fQ==" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-ijlink"><span><span class="cit-reflinks-abstract">Abstract</span><span class="cit-sep cit-reflinks-variant-name-sep">/</span><span class="cit-reflinks-full-text"><span class="free-full-text">FREE </span>Full Text</span></span></a></div></div></li><li><span class="ref-label">3.</span><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="#xref-ref-3-1" title="View reference 3. in text" id="ref-3">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-43.10.1500.3" data-doi="10.1136/archdischild-2017-312710"><div class="cit-metadata"><ol class="cit-auth-list"><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Tortora</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">D</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Severino</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">M</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Malova</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">M</span></span>, <span class="cit-etal">et al</span></li></ol><cite>. <span class="cit-article-title">Differences in subependymal vein anatomy may predispose preterm infants to GMH-IVH</span>. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev">Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed</abbr> <span class="cit-pub-date">2018</span>;<span class="cit-vol">103</span>:<span class="cit-fpage">F59</span>–<span class="cit-lpage">65</span><span class="cit-pub-id-sep cit-pub-id-doi-sep"> </span><span class="cit-pub-id cit-pub-id-doi"><span class="cit-pub-id-scheme-doi">doi:</span>10.1136/archdischild-2017-312710</span><span class="cit-pub-id-sep cit-pub-id-pmid-sep"> </span><span class="cit-pub-id cit-pub-id-pmid"><span class="cit-pub-id-scheme-pmid">pmid:</span>28588126</span></cite></div><div class="cit-extra"><a href="/lookup/ijlink/YTozOntzOjQ6InBhdGgiO3M6MTQ6Ii9sb29rdXAvaWpsaW5rIjtzOjU6InF1ZXJ5IjthOjQ6e3M6ODoibGlua1R5cGUiO3M6NDoiQUJTVCI7czoxMToiam91cm5hbENvZGUiO3M6MTM6ImZldGFsbmVvbmF0YWwiO3M6NToicmVzaWQiO3M6OToiMTAzLzEvRjU5IjtzOjQ6ImF0b20iO3M6MjE6Ii9ham5yLzQzLzEwLzE1MDAuYXRvbSI7fXM6ODoiZnJhZ21lbnQiO3M6MDoiIjt9" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-ijlink"><span><span class="cit-reflinks-abstract">Abstract</span><span class="cit-sep cit-reflinks-variant-name-sep">/</span><span class="cit-reflinks-full-text"><span class="free-full-text">FREE </span>Full Text</span></span></a></div></div></li><li><span class="ref-label">4.</span><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="#xref-ref-4-1" title="View reference 4. in text" id="ref-4">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-43.10.1500.4"><div class="cit-metadata"><ol class="cit-auth-list"><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Donat</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">JF</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Okazaki</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">H</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Kleinberg</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">F</span></span>, <span class="cit-etal">et al</span></li></ol><cite>. <span class="cit-article-title">Intraventricular hemorrhages in full-term and premature infants</span>. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev">Mayo Clin Proc</abbr> <span class="cit-pub-date">1978</span>;<span class="cit-vol">53</span>:<span class="cit-fpage">437</span>–<span class="cit-lpage">41</span><span class="cit-pub-id-sep 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class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Govaert</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">P</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Fumagalli</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">M</span></span>, <span class="cit-etal">et al</span></li></ol><cite>. <span class="cit-article-title">Neonatal cerebral sinovenous thrombosis</span>. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev">Semin Fetal Neonatal Med</abbr> <span class="cit-pub-date">2009</span>;<span class="cit-vol">14</span>:<span class="cit-fpage">278</span>–<span class="cit-lpage">83</span><span class="cit-pub-id-sep cit-pub-id-doi-sep"> </span><span class="cit-pub-id cit-pub-id-doi"><span class="cit-pub-id-scheme-doi">doi:</span>10.1016/j.siny.2009.07.010</span><span class="cit-pub-id-sep cit-pub-id-pmid-sep"> </span><span class="cit-pub-id cit-pub-id-pmid"><span class="cit-pub-id-scheme-pmid">pmid:</span>19699161</span></cite></div><div class="cit-extra"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=10.1016/j.siny.2009.07.010&amp;link_type=DOI" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-doi cit-ref-sprinkles-crossref"><span>CrossRef</span></a><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=19699161&amp;link_type=MED&amp;atom=%2Fajnr%2F43%2F10%2F1500.atom" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-medline"><span>PubMed</span></a><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=000270642500006&amp;link_type=ISI" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-newisilink cit-ref-sprinkles-webofscience"><span>Web of Science</span></a></div></div></li><li><span class="ref-label">7.</span><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="#xref-ref-7-1" title="View reference 7. in text" id="ref-7">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-43.10.1500.7" data-doi="10.1055/s-2002-32370"><div class="cit-metadata"><ol class="cit-auth-list"><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Ramenghi</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">LA</span></span>, </li><li><span 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class="cit-name-surname">Arrigoni</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">F</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Parazzini</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">C</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Righini</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">A</span></span>, <span class="cit-etal">et al</span></li></ol><cite>. <span class="cit-article-title">Deep medullary vein involvement in neonates with brain damage: an MR imaging study</span>. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev">AJNR Am J Neuroradiol</abbr> <span class="cit-pub-date">2011</span>;<span class="cit-vol">32</span>:<span class="cit-fpage">2030</span>–<span class="cit-lpage">36</span><span class="cit-pub-id-sep cit-pub-id-doi-sep"> </span><span class="cit-pub-id cit-pub-id-doi"><span class="cit-pub-id-scheme-doi">doi:</span>10.3174/ajnr.A2687</span><span class="cit-pub-id-sep cit-pub-id-pmid-sep"> </span><span class="cit-pub-id 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class="cit-auth-list"><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Banker</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">BQ</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Larroche</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">JC</span></span></li></ol><cite>. <span class="cit-article-title">Periventricular leukomalacia of infancy. A form of neonatal anoxic encephalopathy</span>. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev">Arch Neurol</abbr> <span class="cit-pub-date">1962</span>;<span class="cit-vol">7</span>:<span class="cit-fpage">386</span>–<span class="cit-lpage">410</span><span class="cit-pub-id-sep cit-pub-id-doi-sep"> </span><span class="cit-pub-id cit-pub-id-doi"><span class="cit-pub-id-scheme-doi">doi:</span>10.1001/archneur.1962.04210050022004</span><span class="cit-pub-id-sep cit-pub-id-pmid-sep"> </span><span class="cit-pub-id cit-pub-id-pmid"><span class="cit-pub-id-scheme-pmid">pmid:</span>13966380</span></cite></div><div class="cit-extra"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=10.1001/archneur.1962.04210050022004&amp;link_type=DOI" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-doi cit-ref-sprinkles-crossref"><span>CrossRef</span></a><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=13966380&amp;link_type=MED&amp;atom=%2Fajnr%2F43%2F10%2F1500.atom" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-medline"><span>PubMed</span></a><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=A19625693A00002&amp;link_type=ISI" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-newisilink cit-ref-sprinkles-webofscience"><span>Web of Science</span></a></div></div></li><li><span class="ref-label">10.</span><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="#xref-ref-10-1" title="View reference 10. in text" id="ref-10">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-43.10.1500.10"><div class="cit-metadata"><ol class="cit-auth-list"><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Little</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">WJ</span></span></li></ol><cite>. <span class="cit-article-title">On the influence of abnormal parturition, difficult labours, premature birth, and asphyxia neonatorum, on the mental and physical condition of the child, especially in relation to deformities</span>. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev">Trans Obstet Soc Lond</abbr> <span class="cit-pub-date">1861–1862</span>;<span class="cit-fpage">293</span>–<span class="cit-lpage">344</span></cite></div><div class="cit-extra"></div></div></li></ol></div></div>  </div>

  
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      <div class="highwire-cite-title">The Needed Studies Trying to Untangle the Complex Nature of Neonatal Intracranial Bleeds Occurring around Birth</div>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">L.A.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Ramenghi</span></span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Oct 2022, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">43 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(10) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1500-1501; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A7651 </span></div>
  
  
  
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