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<meta name="DC.Title" content="Early Ultrasonic Monitoring of Brain Growth and Later Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Very Preterm Infants" />
<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="10.3174/ajnr.A7456" />
<meta name="DC.Date" content="2022-04-01" />
<meta name="DC.Publisher" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="DC.Rights" content="© 2022 by American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
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<meta name="DC.Description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: In infants born very preterm, monitoring of early brain growth could contribute to prediction of later neurodevelopment. Therefore, our aim was to investigate associations between 2 early cranial ultrasound markers (corpus callosum–fastigium and corpus callosum length) and neurodevelopmental outcome and the added value of both markers in the prediction of neurodevelopmental outcome based on neonatal risk factors and head circumference in very preterm infants.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This prospective observational study included 225 infants born at &lt;30 weeks’ gestational age, of whom 153 were without any brain injury on cranial ultrasound. Corpus callosum–fastigium and corpus callosum length and head circumference were measured at birth, 29 weeks’ gestational age, transfer from the neonatal intensive care unit to a level II hospital, and 2 months’ corrected age. We analyzed associations of brain markers and their growth with cognitive, motor, language, and behavioral outcome at 2 years’ corrected age.

RESULTS: In infants without brain injury, greater corpus callosum–fastigium length at 2 months was associated with better cognitive outcome. Corpus callosum length at 2 months was positively associated with cognitive, motor, and language outcome. Faster growth of the corpus callosum length between birth and 2 months was associated with better cognitive and motor function. Prediction of neurodevelopmental outcome based on neonatal risk factors with or without head circumference was significantly improved by adding corpus callosum length.

CONCLUSIONS: Both corpus callosum–fastigium and corpus callosum length on cranial ultrasound are associated with neurodevelopmental outcome of very preterm infants without brain injury at 2 years, but only corpus callosum length shows the added clinical utility in predicting neurodevelopmental outcome.

CA
:   corrected age
CBCL
:   Child Behavior Checklist
CC
:   corpus callosum
CCF
:   corpus callosum–fastigium
CUS
:   cranial ultrasound
GA
:   gestational age
HC
:   head circumference
IQR
:   interquartile range
NICU
:   neonatal intensive care unit" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="V.A.A. Beunders" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="J.A. Roelants" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="J. Suurland" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="J. Dudink" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="P. Govaert" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="R.M.C. Swarte" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="M.M.A. Kouwenberg-Raets" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="I.K.M. Reiss" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="K.F.M. Joosten" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="M.J. Vermeulen" />
<meta name="article:published_time" content="2022-04-01" />
<meta name="article:section" content="Pediatrics" />
<meta name="citation_title" content="Early Ultrasonic Monitoring of Brain Growth and Later Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Very Preterm Infants" />
<meta name="citation_abstract" lang="en" content="&lt;h3&gt;BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In infants born very preterm, monitoring of early brain growth could contribute to prediction of later neurodevelopment. Therefore, our aim was to investigate associations between 2 early cranial ultrasound markers (corpus callosum–fastigium and corpus callosum length) and neurodevelopmental outcome and the added value of both markers in the prediction of neurodevelopmental outcome based on neonatal risk factors and head circumference in very preterm infants.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;MATERIALS AND METHODS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This prospective observational study included 225 infants born at &amp;lt;30 weeks’ gestational age, of whom 153 were without any brain injury on cranial ultrasound. Corpus callosum–fastigium and corpus callosum length and head circumference were measured at birth, 29 weeks’ gestational age, transfer from the neonatal intensive care unit to a level II hospital, and 2 months’ corrected age. We analyzed associations of brain markers and their growth with cognitive, motor, language, and behavioral outcome at 2 years’ corrected age.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;RESULTS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In infants without brain injury, greater corpus callosum–fastigium length at 2 months was associated with better cognitive outcome. Corpus callosum length at 2 months was positively associated with cognitive, motor, and language outcome. Faster growth of the corpus callosum length between birth and 2 months was associated with better cognitive and motor function. Prediction of neurodevelopmental outcome based on neonatal risk factors with or without head circumference was significantly improved by adding corpus callosum length.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;CONCLUSIONS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Both corpus callosum–fastigium and corpus callosum length on cranial ultrasound are associated with neurodevelopmental outcome of very preterm infants without brain injury at 2 years, but only corpus callosum length shows the added clinical utility in predicting neurodevelopmental outcome.&lt;/p&gt;" />
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<meta name="citation_author" content="J. Dudink" />
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="Early Ultrasonic Monitoring of Brain Growth and Later Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Very Preterm Infants" />
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: In infants born very preterm, monitoring of early brain growth could contribute to prediction of later neurodevelopment. Therefore, our aim was to investigate associations between 2 early cranial ultrasound markers (corpus callosum–fastigium and corpus callosum length) and neurodevelopmental outcome and the added value of both markers in the prediction of neurodevelopmental outcome based on neonatal risk factors and head circumference in very preterm infants.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This prospective observational study included 225 infants born at &lt;30 weeks’ gestational age, of whom 153 were without any brain injury on cranial ultrasound. Corpus callosum–fastigium and corpus callosum length and head circumference were measured at birth, 29 weeks’ gestational age, transfer from the neonatal intensive care unit to a level II hospital, and 2 months’ corrected age. We analyzed associations of brain markers and their growth with cognitive, motor, language, and behavioral outcome at 2 years’ corrected age.

RESULTS: In infants without brain injury, greater corpus callosum–fastigium length at 2 months was associated with better cognitive outcome. Corpus callosum length at 2 months was positively associated with cognitive, motor, and language outcome. Faster growth of the corpus callosum length between birth and 2 months was associated with better cognitive and motor function. Prediction of neurodevelopmental outcome based on neonatal risk factors with or without head circumference was significantly improved by adding corpus callosum length.

CONCLUSIONS: Both corpus callosum–fastigium and corpus callosum length on cranial ultrasound are associated with neurodevelopmental outcome of very preterm infants without brain injury at 2 years, but only corpus callosum length shows the added clinical utility in predicting neurodevelopmental outcome.

CA
:   corrected age
CBCL
:   Child Behavior Checklist
CC
:   corpus callosum
CCF
:   corpus callosum–fastigium
CUS
:   cranial ultrasound
GA
:   gestational age
HC
:   head circumference
IQR
:   interquartile range
NICU
:   neonatal intensive care unit" />
<meta name="og-title" property="og:title" content="Early Ultrasonic Monitoring of Brain Growth and Later Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Very Preterm Infants" />
<meta name="og-url" property="og:url" content="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/43/4/639" />
<meta name="og-site-name" property="og:site_name" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="og-description" property="og:description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: In infants born very preterm, monitoring of early brain growth could contribute to prediction of later neurodevelopment. Therefore, our aim was to investigate associations between 2 early cranial ultrasound markers (corpus callosum–fastigium and corpus callosum length) and neurodevelopmental outcome and the added value of both markers in the prediction of neurodevelopmental outcome based on neonatal risk factors and head circumference in very preterm infants.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This prospective observational study included 225 infants born at &lt;30 weeks’ gestational age, of whom 153 were without any brain injury on cranial ultrasound. Corpus callosum–fastigium and corpus callosum length and head circumference were measured at birth, 29 weeks’ gestational age, transfer from the neonatal intensive care unit to a level II hospital, and 2 months’ corrected age. We analyzed associations of brain markers and their growth with cognitive, motor, language, and behavioral outcome at 2 years’ corrected age.

RESULTS: In infants without brain injury, greater corpus callosum–fastigium length at 2 months was associated with better cognitive outcome. Corpus callosum length at 2 months was positively associated with cognitive, motor, and language outcome. Faster growth of the corpus callosum length between birth and 2 months was associated with better cognitive and motor function. Prediction of neurodevelopmental outcome based on neonatal risk factors with or without head circumference was significantly improved by adding corpus callosum length.

CONCLUSIONS: Both corpus callosum–fastigium and corpus callosum length on cranial ultrasound are associated with neurodevelopmental outcome of very preterm infants without brain injury at 2 years, but only corpus callosum length shows the added clinical utility in predicting neurodevelopmental outcome.

CA
:   corrected age
CBCL
:   Child Behavior Checklist
CC
:   corpus callosum
CCF
:   corpus callosum–fastigium
CUS
:   cranial ultrasound
GA
:   gestational age
HC
:   head circumference
IQR
:   interquartile range
NICU
:   neonatal intensive care unit" />
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      <div class="highwire-cite-overline"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-article-type highwire-cite-metadata">Research Article</span><span class="separator-pipe"></span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-art-cat highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="wrapper">Pediatrics</span></span></div>
  
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      <h1 class="highwire-cite-title" id="page-title">Early Ultrasonic Monitoring of Brain Growth and Later Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Very Preterm Infants</h1>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0">V.A.A. Beunders</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1">J.A. Roelants</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2">J. Suurland</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3">J. Dudink</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4">P. Govaert</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5">R.M.C. Swarte</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6">M.M.A. Kouwenberg-Raets</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7">I.K.M. Reiss</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8">K.F.M. Joosten</span> and <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9">M.J. Vermeulen</span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">April 2022,  </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">43 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(4) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">639-644; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata">DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7456 </span></div>
  
  
  
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<div id="hw-article-author-popups-top-node-96546--61637574674" style="display: none;"><div class="author-tooltip-0"><div class="author-tooltip-name">V.A.A. Beunders </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Department of Pediatrics (V.A.A.B., J.A.R., P.G., R.M.C.S., I.K.M.R., M.J.V.)</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=V.A.A.%2BBeunders%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Beunders%20V&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AV.A.A.%2BBeunders%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2422-4343" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for V.A.A. Beunders</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-1"><div class="author-tooltip-name">J.A. Roelants </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Department of Pediatrics (V.A.A.B., J.A.R., P.G., R.M.C.S., I.K.M.R., M.J.V.)</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=J.A.%2BRoelants%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Roelants%20J&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AJ.A.%2BRoelants%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6110-9398" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for J.A. Roelants</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-2"><div class="author-tooltip-name">J. Suurland </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>Division of Neonatology, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology (J.S.)</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=J.%2BSuurland%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Suurland%20J&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AJ.%2BSuurland%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5544-1183" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for J. Suurland</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-3"><div class="author-tooltip-name">J. Dudink </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>d</span>Department of Neonatology (J.D.), Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>e</span>Brain Center (J.D.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=J.%2BDudink%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Dudink%20J&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AJ.%2BDudink%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0446-3646" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for J. Dudink</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-4"><div class="author-tooltip-name">P. Govaert </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Department of Pediatrics (V.A.A.B., J.A.R., P.G., R.M.C.S., I.K.M.R., M.J.V.)</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=P.%2BGovaert%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Govaert%20P&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AP.%2BGovaert%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2011-4529" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for P. Govaert</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-5"><div class="author-tooltip-name">R.M.C. Swarte </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Department of Pediatrics (V.A.A.B., J.A.R., P.G., R.M.C.S., I.K.M.R., M.J.V.)</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=R.M.C.%2BSwarte%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Swarte%20R&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AR.M.C.%2BSwarte%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7968-4019" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for R.M.C. Swarte</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-6"><div class="author-tooltip-name">M.M.A. Kouwenberg-Raets </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>f</span>Department of Pediatrics (M.M.A.K-.R.), Division of Neonatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=M.M.A.%2BKouwenberg-Raets%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Kouwenberg-Raets%20M&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AM.M.A.%2BKouwenberg-Raets%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5298-7594" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for M.M.A. Kouwenberg-Raets</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-7"><div class="author-tooltip-name">I.K.M. Reiss </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Department of Pediatrics (V.A.A.B., J.A.R., P.G., R.M.C.S., I.K.M.R., M.J.V.)</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=I.K.M.%2BReiss%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Reiss%20I&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AI.K.M.%2BReiss%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9474-6895" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for I.K.M. Reiss</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-8"><div class="author-tooltip-name">K.F.M. Joosten </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>c</span>Department of Pediatrics (K.F.M.J.), Intensive Care Unit, Erasmus MC Sophia Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=K.F.M.%2BJoosten%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Joosten%20K&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AK.F.M.%2BJoosten%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0504-2475" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for K.F.M. Joosten</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-9"><div class="author-tooltip-name">M.J. Vermeulen </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Department of Pediatrics (V.A.A.B., J.A.R., P.G., R.M.C.S., I.K.M.R., M.J.V.)</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=M.J.%2BVermeulen%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Vermeulen%20M&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AM.J.%2BVermeulen%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9686-8186" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for M.J. 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        	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">Vol. 43</span>, <span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">Issue 4 </span><div  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pubdate highwire-cite-metadata">1 Apr 2022 </div></div>
      
      
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      <div class="highwire-cite-title">Early Ultrasonic Monitoring of Brain Growth and Later Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Very Preterm Infants</div>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">V.A.A.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Beunders</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">J.A.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Roelants</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">J.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Suurland</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">J.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Dudink</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">P.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Govaert</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">R.M.C.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Swarte</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.M.A.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kouwenberg-Raets</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">I.K.M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Reiss</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8"><span class="nlm-given-names">K.F.M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Joosten</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.J.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Vermeulen</span></span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Apr 2022, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">43 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(4) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">639-644; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A7456 </span></div>
  
  
  
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    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">V.A.A.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Beunders</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">J.A.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Roelants</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">J.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Suurland</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">J.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Dudink</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">P.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Govaert</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">R.M.C.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Swarte</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.M.A.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kouwenberg-Raets</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">I.K.M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Reiss</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8"><span class="nlm-given-names">K.F.M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Joosten</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.J.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Vermeulen</span></span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Apr 2022, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">43 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(4) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">639-644; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A7456 </span></div>
  
  
  
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