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<meta name="DC.Title" content="Diagnostic Accuracy of High-Resolution 3D T2-SPACE in Detecting Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis" />
<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="10.3174/ajnr.A7530" />
<meta name="DC.Date" content="2022-06-01" />
<meta name="DC.Publisher" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
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<meta name="DC.Description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Assessment of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis on MR imaging can be challenging. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of high-resolution 3D T2 sampling perfection with application-optimized contrasts by using different flip angle evolution (SPACE) in patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and to compare its performance with contrast-enhanced 3D T1-MPRAGE.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: We performed a blinded retrospective analysis of T2-SPACE and contrast-enhanced MPRAGE sequences from patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and a control group. The results were compared with a reference standard, which was based on all available sequences and clinical history. Subanalyses were performed according to the venous segment involved and the clinical stage of the thrombus.

RESULTS: Sixty-three MR imaging examinations from 35 patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and 51 examinations from 40 control subjects were included. The accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity calculated from the initial MR imaging examination for each patient were 100% each for T2-SPACE and 95%, 91%, and 98%, respectively, for contrast-enhanced MPRAGE. The interrater reliability was high for both sequences. In the subanalysis, the accuracy for each venous segment involved and if subdivided according to the clinical stage of thrombus was ≥95% and ≥85% for T2-SPACE and contrast-enhanced MPRAGE, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS: Both T2-SPACE and contrast-enhanced MPRAGE offer high accuracy for the detection and exclusion of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis; however, T2-SPACE showed a better overall performance and thus could be a useful tool if included in a multiparametric MR imaging protocol for the diagnosis of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, especially in scenarios where gadolinium administration is contraindicated.

CE
:   contrast-enhanced
CVST
:   cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
SPACE
:   sampling perfection with application-optimized contrasts using different flip angle evolution" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="A. Hakim" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="C. Kurmann" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="K. Pospieszny" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="T.R. Meinel" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="M.A. Shahin" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="M.R. Heldner" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="R. Umarova" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="S. Jung" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="M. Arnold" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="M. El-Koussy" />
<meta name="article:published_time" content="2022-06-01" />
<meta name="article:section" content="Adult Brain" />
<meta name="citation_title" content="Diagnostic Accuracy of High-Resolution 3D T2-SPACE in Detecting Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis" />
<meta name="citation_abstract" lang="en" content="&lt;h3&gt;BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Assessment of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis on MR imaging can be challenging. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of high-resolution 3D T2 sampling perfection with application-optimized contrasts by using different flip angle evolution (SPACE) in patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and to compare its performance with contrast-enhanced 3D T1-MPRAGE.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;MATERIALS AND METHODS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We performed a blinded retrospective analysis of T2-SPACE and contrast-enhanced MPRAGE sequences from patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and a control group. The results were compared with a reference standard, which was based on all available sequences and clinical history. Subanalyses were performed according to the venous segment involved and the clinical stage of the thrombus.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;RESULTS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sixty-three MR imaging examinations from 35 patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and 51 examinations from 40 control subjects were included. The accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity calculated from the initial MR imaging examination for each patient were 100% each for T2-SPACE and 95%, 91%, and 98%, respectively, for contrast-enhanced MPRAGE. The interrater reliability was high for both sequences. In the subanalysis, the accuracy for each venous segment involved and if subdivided according to the clinical stage of thrombus was ≥95% and ≥85% for T2-SPACE and contrast-enhanced MPRAGE, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;CONCLUSIONS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Both T2-SPACE and contrast-enhanced MPRAGE offer high accuracy for the detection and exclusion of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis; however, T2-SPACE showed a better overall performance and thus could be a useful tool if included in a multiparametric MR imaging protocol for the diagnosis of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, especially in scenarios where gadolinium administration is contraindicated.&lt;/p&gt;" />
<meta name="citation_journal_title" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
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<meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2022/06/01" />
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<meta name="citation_issn" content="0195-6108" />
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<meta name="citation_doi" content="10.3174/ajnr.A7530" />
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<meta name="citation_firstpage" content="881" />
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<meta name="citation_author" content="A. Hakim" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="aFrom the University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (A.H., C.K., K.P., M.E.), Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland" />
<meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9431-1069" />
<meta name="citation_author" content="C. Kurmann" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="aFrom the University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (A.H., C.K., K.P., M.E.), Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland" />
<meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5770-5675" />
<meta name="citation_author" content="K. Pospieszny" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="aFrom the University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (A.H., C.K., K.P., M.E.), Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland" />
<meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-3521" />
<meta name="citation_author" content="T.R. Meinel" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="bDepartment of Neurology (T.R.M., M.R.H., R.U., S.J., M.A.), Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland" />
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="Diagnostic Accuracy of High-Resolution 3D T2-SPACE in Detecting Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis" />
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Assessment of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis on MR imaging can be challenging. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of high-resolution 3D T2 sampling perfection with application-optimized contrasts by using different flip angle evolution (SPACE) in patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and to compare its performance with contrast-enhanced 3D T1-MPRAGE.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: We performed a blinded retrospective analysis of T2-SPACE and contrast-enhanced MPRAGE sequences from patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and a control group. The results were compared with a reference standard, which was based on all available sequences and clinical history. Subanalyses were performed according to the venous segment involved and the clinical stage of the thrombus.

RESULTS: Sixty-three MR imaging examinations from 35 patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and 51 examinations from 40 control subjects were included. The accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity calculated from the initial MR imaging examination for each patient were 100% each for T2-SPACE and 95%, 91%, and 98%, respectively, for contrast-enhanced MPRAGE. The interrater reliability was high for both sequences. In the subanalysis, the accuracy for each venous segment involved and if subdivided according to the clinical stage of thrombus was ≥95% and ≥85% for T2-SPACE and contrast-enhanced MPRAGE, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS: Both T2-SPACE and contrast-enhanced MPRAGE offer high accuracy for the detection and exclusion of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis; however, T2-SPACE showed a better overall performance and thus could be a useful tool if included in a multiparametric MR imaging protocol for the diagnosis of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, especially in scenarios where gadolinium administration is contraindicated.

CE
:   contrast-enhanced
CVST
:   cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
SPACE
:   sampling perfection with application-optimized contrasts using different flip angle evolution" />
<meta name="og-title" property="og:title" content="Diagnostic Accuracy of High-Resolution 3D T2-SPACE in Detecting Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis" />
<meta name="og-url" property="og:url" content="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/43/6/881" />
<meta name="og-site-name" property="og:site_name" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="og-description" property="og:description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Assessment of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis on MR imaging can be challenging. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of high-resolution 3D T2 sampling perfection with application-optimized contrasts by using different flip angle evolution (SPACE) in patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and to compare its performance with contrast-enhanced 3D T1-MPRAGE.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: We performed a blinded retrospective analysis of T2-SPACE and contrast-enhanced MPRAGE sequences from patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and a control group. The results were compared with a reference standard, which was based on all available sequences and clinical history. Subanalyses were performed according to the venous segment involved and the clinical stage of the thrombus.

RESULTS: Sixty-three MR imaging examinations from 35 patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and 51 examinations from 40 control subjects were included. The accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity calculated from the initial MR imaging examination for each patient were 100% each for T2-SPACE and 95%, 91%, and 98%, respectively, for contrast-enhanced MPRAGE. The interrater reliability was high for both sequences. In the subanalysis, the accuracy for each venous segment involved and if subdivided according to the clinical stage of thrombus was ≥95% and ≥85% for T2-SPACE and contrast-enhanced MPRAGE, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS: Both T2-SPACE and contrast-enhanced MPRAGE offer high accuracy for the detection and exclusion of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis; however, T2-SPACE showed a better overall performance and thus could be a useful tool if included in a multiparametric MR imaging protocol for the diagnosis of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, especially in scenarios where gadolinium administration is contraindicated.

CE
:   contrast-enhanced
CVST
:   cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
SPACE
:   sampling perfection with application-optimized contrasts using different flip angle evolution" />
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    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0">A. Hakim</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1">C. Kurmann</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2">K. Pospieszny</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3">T.R. Meinel</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4">M.A. Shahin</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5">M.R. Heldner</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6">R. Umarova</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7">S. Jung</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8">M. Arnold</span> and <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9">M. El-Koussy</span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">June 2022,  </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">43 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(6) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">881-886; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata">DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7530 </span></div>
  
  
  
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<div id="hw-article-author-popups-top-node-97364--61489130654" style="display: none;"><div class="author-tooltip-0"><div class="author-tooltip-name">A. Hakim </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (A.H., C.K., K.P., M.E.), Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=A.%2BHakim%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Hakim%20A&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AA.%2BHakim%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9431-1069" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for A. Hakim</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-1"><div class="author-tooltip-name">C. Kurmann </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (A.H., C.K., K.P., M.E.), Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=C.%2BKurmann%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Kurmann%20C&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AC.%2BKurmann%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5770-5675" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for C. Kurmann</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-2"><div class="author-tooltip-name">K. Pospieszny </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (A.H., C.K., K.P., M.E.), Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=K.%2BPospieszny%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Pospieszny%20K&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AK.%2BPospieszny%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-3521" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for K. Pospieszny</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-3"><div class="author-tooltip-name">T.R. Meinel </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>Department of Neurology (T.R.M., M.R.H., R.U., S.J., M.A.), Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=T.R.%2BMeinel%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Meinel%20T&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AT.R.%2BMeinel%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0647-9273" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for T.R. Meinel</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-4"><div class="author-tooltip-name">M.A. Shahin </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>c</span>Department of Radiodiagnosis (M.A.S.), Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=M.A.%2BShahin%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Shahin%20M&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AM.A.%2BShahin%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5404-192X" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for M.A. Shahin</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-5"><div class="author-tooltip-name">M.R. Heldner </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>Department of Neurology (T.R.M., M.R.H., R.U., S.J., M.A.), Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=M.R.%2BHeldner%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Heldner%20M&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AM.R.%2BHeldner%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3594-2159" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for M.R. Heldner</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-6"><div class="author-tooltip-name">R. Umarova </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>Department of Neurology (T.R.M., M.R.H., R.U., S.J., M.A.), Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=R.%2BUmarova%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Umarova%20R&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AR.%2BUmarova%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4451-679X" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for R. Umarova</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-7"><div class="author-tooltip-name">S. Jung </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>Department of Neurology (T.R.M., M.R.H., R.U., S.J., M.A.), Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=S.%2BJung%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Jung%20S&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AS.%2BJung%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2781-7961" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for S. Jung</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-8"><div class="author-tooltip-name">M. Arnold </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>Department of Neurology (T.R.M., M.R.H., R.U., S.J., M.A.), Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=M.%2BArnold%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Arnold%20M&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AM.%2BArnold%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4274-4644" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for M. Arnold</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-9"><div class="author-tooltip-name">M. El-Koussy </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (A.H., C.K., K.P., M.E.), Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=M.%2BEl-Koussy%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=El-Koussy%20M&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AM.%2BEl-Koussy%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1142-4944" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for M. 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        	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">Vol. 43</span>, <span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">Issue 6 </span><div  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pubdate highwire-cite-metadata">1 Jun 2022 </div></div>
      
      
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      <div class="highwire-cite-title">Diagnostic Accuracy of High-Resolution 3D T2-SPACE in Detecting Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis</div>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">A.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Hakim</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">C.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kurmann</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">K.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Pospieszny</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">T.R.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Meinel</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.A.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Shahin</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.R.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Heldner</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">R.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Umarova</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">S.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Jung</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Arnold</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">El-Koussy</span></span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-oa-ind highwire-cite-metadata"><i class="highwire-oa-indicator"></i> </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Jun 2022, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">43 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(6) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">881-886; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A7530 </span></div>
  
  
  
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    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">A.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Hakim</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">C.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kurmann</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">K.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Pospieszny</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">T.R.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Meinel</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.A.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Shahin</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.R.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Heldner</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">R.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Umarova</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">S.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Jung</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Arnold</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">El-Koussy</span></span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-oa-ind highwire-cite-metadata"><i class="highwire-oa-indicator"></i> </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Jun 2022, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">43 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(6) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">881-886; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A7530 </span></div>
  
  
  
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