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<meta name="DC.Title" content="Noninvasive Follow-up Imaging of Ruptured Pediatric Brain AVMs Using Arterial Spin-Labeling" />
<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="10.3174/ajnr.A7612" />
<meta name="DC.Date" content="2022-09-01" />
<meta name="DC.Publisher" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
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<meta name="DC.Description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Brain AVMs represent the main etiology of pediatric intracranial hemorrhage. Noninvasive imaging techniques to monitor the treatment effect of brain AVMs remain an unmet need. In a large cohort of pediatric ruptured brain AVMs, we aimed to investigate the role of arterial spin-labeling for the longitudinal follow-up during treatment and after complete obliteration by analyzing CBF variations across treatment sessions.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Consecutive patients with ruptured brain AVMs referred to a pediatric quaternary care center were prospectively included in a registry that was retrospectively queried for children treated between 2011 and 2019 with unimodal or multimodal treatment (surgery, radiosurgery, embolization). We included children who underwent an arterial spin-labeling sequence before and after treatment and a follow-up DSA. CBF variations were analyzed in univariable analyses.

RESULTS: Fifty-nine children with 105 distinct treatment sessions were included. The median CBF variation after treatment was −43 mL/100 mg/min (interquartile range, −102−5.5), significantly lower after complete nidal surgical resection. Following radiosurgery, patients who were healed on the last DSA follow-up demonstrated a greater CBF decrease on intercurrent MR imaging, compared with patients with a persisting shunt at last follow-up (mean, −62 [SD, 61] mL/100 mg/min versus −17 [SD, 40.1] mL/100 mg/min; P = .02). In children with obliterated AVMs, recurrences occurred in 12% and resulted in a constant increase in CBF (mean, +89 [SD, 77] mL/100 mg/min).

CONCLUSIONS: Our results contribute data on the role of noninvasive arterial spin-labeling monitoring of the response to treatment or follow-up after obliteration of pediatric AVMs. Future research may help to better delineate how arterial spin-labeling can assist in decisions regarding the optimal timing for DSA.

ASL
:   arterial spin-labeling
EVT
:   endovascular treatment
IQR
:   interquartile range
SRS
:   stereotactic radiosurgery" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="J.F. Hak" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="G. Boulouis" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="B. Kerleroux" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="S. Benichi" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="S. Stricker" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="F. Gariel" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="L. Garzelli" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="P. Meyer" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="M. Kossorotoff" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="N. Boddaert" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="N. Girard" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="V. Vidal" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="V. Dangouloff Ros" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="T. Blauwblomme" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="O. Naggara" />
<meta name="article:published_time" content="2022-09-01" />
<meta name="article:section" content="Pediatrics" />
<meta name="citation_title" content="Noninvasive Follow-up Imaging of Ruptured Pediatric Brain AVMs Using Arterial Spin-Labeling" />
<meta name="citation_abstract" lang="en" content="&lt;h3&gt;BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Brain AVMs represent the main etiology of pediatric intracranial hemorrhage. Noninvasive imaging techniques to monitor the treatment effect of brain AVMs remain an unmet need. In a large cohort of pediatric ruptured brain AVMs, we aimed to investigate the role of arterial spin-labeling for the longitudinal follow-up during treatment and after complete obliteration by analyzing CBF variations across treatment sessions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;MATERIALS AND METHODS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Consecutive patients with ruptured brain AVMs referred to a pediatric quaternary care center were prospectively included in a registry that was retrospectively queried for children treated between 2011 and 2019 with unimodal or multimodal treatment (surgery, radiosurgery, embolization). We included children who underwent an arterial spin-labeling sequence before and after treatment and a follow-up DSA. CBF variations were analyzed in univariable analyses.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;RESULTS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fifty-nine children with 105 distinct treatment sessions were included. The median CBF variation after treatment was −43 mL/100 mg/min (interquartile range, −102−5.5), significantly lower after complete nidal surgical resection. Following radiosurgery, patients who were healed on the last DSA follow-up demonstrated a greater CBF decrease on intercurrent MR imaging, compared with patients with a persisting shunt at last follow-up (mean, −62 [SD, 61] mL/100 mg/min versus −17 [SD, 40.1] mL/100 mg/min; &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = .02). In children with obliterated AVMs, recurrences occurred in 12% and resulted in a constant increase in CBF (mean, +89 [SD, 77] mL/100 mg/min).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;CONCLUSIONS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Our results contribute data on the role of noninvasive arterial spin-labeling monitoring of the response to treatment or follow-up after obliteration of pediatric AVMs. Future research may help to better delineate how arterial spin-labeling can assist in decisions regarding the optimal timing for DSA.&lt;/p&gt;" />
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="Noninvasive Follow-up Imaging of Ruptured Pediatric Brain AVMs Using Arterial Spin-Labeling" />
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Brain AVMs represent the main etiology of pediatric intracranial hemorrhage. Noninvasive imaging techniques to monitor the treatment effect of brain AVMs remain an unmet need. In a large cohort of pediatric ruptured brain AVMs, we aimed to investigate the role of arterial spin-labeling for the longitudinal follow-up during treatment and after complete obliteration by analyzing CBF variations across treatment sessions.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Consecutive patients with ruptured brain AVMs referred to a pediatric quaternary care center were prospectively included in a registry that was retrospectively queried for children treated between 2011 and 2019 with unimodal or multimodal treatment (surgery, radiosurgery, embolization). We included children who underwent an arterial spin-labeling sequence before and after treatment and a follow-up DSA. CBF variations were analyzed in univariable analyses.

RESULTS: Fifty-nine children with 105 distinct treatment sessions were included. The median CBF variation after treatment was −43 mL/100 mg/min (interquartile range, −102−5.5), significantly lower after complete nidal surgical resection. Following radiosurgery, patients who were healed on the last DSA follow-up demonstrated a greater CBF decrease on intercurrent MR imaging, compared with patients with a persisting shunt at last follow-up (mean, −62 [SD, 61] mL/100 mg/min versus −17 [SD, 40.1] mL/100 mg/min; P = .02). In children with obliterated AVMs, recurrences occurred in 12% and resulted in a constant increase in CBF (mean, +89 [SD, 77] mL/100 mg/min).

CONCLUSIONS: Our results contribute data on the role of noninvasive arterial spin-labeling monitoring of the response to treatment or follow-up after obliteration of pediatric AVMs. Future research may help to better delineate how arterial spin-labeling can assist in decisions regarding the optimal timing for DSA.

ASL
:   arterial spin-labeling
EVT
:   endovascular treatment
IQR
:   interquartile range
SRS
:   stereotactic radiosurgery" />
<meta name="og-title" property="og:title" content="Noninvasive Follow-up Imaging of Ruptured Pediatric Brain AVMs Using Arterial Spin-Labeling" />
<meta name="og-url" property="og:url" content="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/43/9/1363" />
<meta name="og-site-name" property="og:site_name" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="og-description" property="og:description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Brain AVMs represent the main etiology of pediatric intracranial hemorrhage. Noninvasive imaging techniques to monitor the treatment effect of brain AVMs remain an unmet need. In a large cohort of pediatric ruptured brain AVMs, we aimed to investigate the role of arterial spin-labeling for the longitudinal follow-up during treatment and after complete obliteration by analyzing CBF variations across treatment sessions.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Consecutive patients with ruptured brain AVMs referred to a pediatric quaternary care center were prospectively included in a registry that was retrospectively queried for children treated between 2011 and 2019 with unimodal or multimodal treatment (surgery, radiosurgery, embolization). We included children who underwent an arterial spin-labeling sequence before and after treatment and a follow-up DSA. CBF variations were analyzed in univariable analyses.

RESULTS: Fifty-nine children with 105 distinct treatment sessions were included. The median CBF variation after treatment was −43 mL/100 mg/min (interquartile range, −102−5.5), significantly lower after complete nidal surgical resection. Following radiosurgery, patients who were healed on the last DSA follow-up demonstrated a greater CBF decrease on intercurrent MR imaging, compared with patients with a persisting shunt at last follow-up (mean, −62 [SD, 61] mL/100 mg/min versus −17 [SD, 40.1] mL/100 mg/min; P = .02). In children with obliterated AVMs, recurrences occurred in 12% and resulted in a constant increase in CBF (mean, +89 [SD, 77] mL/100 mg/min).

CONCLUSIONS: Our results contribute data on the role of noninvasive arterial spin-labeling monitoring of the response to treatment or follow-up after obliteration of pediatric AVMs. Future research may help to better delineate how arterial spin-labeling can assist in decisions regarding the optimal timing for DSA.

ASL
:   arterial spin-labeling
EVT
:   endovascular treatment
IQR
:   interquartile range
SRS
:   stereotactic radiosurgery" />
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    <div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node98721--5" data-node-nid="98721" id="top-node-98721--6478170389" data-pisa="ajnr;43/9/1363" data-pisa-master="ajnr;ajnr.A7612" data-apath="/ajnr/43/9/1363.atom" data-hw-author-tooltip-instance="highwire_author_tooltip"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-jcore-article-title-complete clearfix has-author-tooltip highwire-citation-highwire-article-top-a">
  
  
      <div class="highwire-cite-overline"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-article-type highwire-cite-metadata">Research Article</span><span class="separator-pipe"></span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-art-cat highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="wrapper">Pediatrics</span></span></div>
  
      <div class="highwire-cite-access"><span class="highwire-citation-access highwire-citation-access-check" data-pisa-id="ajnr;ajnr.A7612" data-atom-uri="/ajnr/43/9/1363.atom" data-request-view="full"></span></div>
  
      <h1 class="highwire-cite-title" id="page-title">Noninvasive Follow-up Imaging of Ruptured Pediatric Brain AVMs Using Arterial Spin-Labeling</h1>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0">J.F. Hak</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1">G. Boulouis</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2">B. Kerleroux</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3">S. Benichi</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4">S. Stricker</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5">F. Gariel</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6">L. Garzelli</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7">P. Meyer</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8">M. Kossorotoff</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9">N. Boddaert</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="10">N. Girard</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="11">V. Vidal</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="12">V. Dangouloff Ros</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="13">T. Blauwblomme</span> and <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="14">O. Naggara</span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">September 2022,  </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">43 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(9) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1363-1368; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata">DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7612 </span></div>
  
  
  
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<div id="hw-article-author-popups-top-node-98721--6478170389" style="display: none;"><div class="author-tooltip-0"><div class="author-tooltip-name">J.F. Hak </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Department of Pediatric Radiology (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., F.G., L.G., N.B., V.D.R., O.N.)</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>d</span>Department of Neuroradiology (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., O.N.), GHU Paris, Paris, France</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>e</span>L’Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, University Hospital Group Paris, 1266, IMA-BRAIN (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., O.N.), Université de Paris, Paris, France</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=J.F.%2BHak%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Hak%20J&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AJ.F.%2BHak%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0225-7876" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for J.F. Hak</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-1"><div class="author-tooltip-name">G. Boulouis </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Department of Pediatric Radiology (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., F.G., L.G., N.B., V.D.R., O.N.)</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>d</span>Department of Neuroradiology (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., O.N.), GHU Paris, Paris, France</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>e</span>L’Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, University Hospital Group Paris, 1266, IMA-BRAIN (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., O.N.), Université de Paris, Paris, France</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=G.%2BBoulouis%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Boulouis%20G&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AG.%2BBoulouis%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-9205" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for G. Boulouis</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-2"><div class="author-tooltip-name">B. Kerleroux </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Department of Pediatric Radiology (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., F.G., L.G., N.B., V.D.R., O.N.)</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>d</span>Department of Neuroradiology (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., O.N.), GHU Paris, Paris, France</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>e</span>L’Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, University Hospital Group Paris, 1266, IMA-BRAIN (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., O.N.), Université de Paris, Paris, France</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=B.%2BKerleroux%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Kerleroux%20B&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AB.%2BKerleroux%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0642-3955" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for B. Kerleroux</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-3"><div class="author-tooltip-name">S. Benichi </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>f</span>Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery (S.B., S.S., T.B.), Institut Imagine, L’Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1163, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Necker Hospital–Sick Children, Paris, France</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=S.%2BBenichi%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Benichi%20S&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AS.%2BBenichi%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1143-2987" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for S. Benichi</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-4"><div class="author-tooltip-name">S. Stricker </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>f</span>Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery (S.B., S.S., T.B.), Institut Imagine, L’Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1163, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Necker Hospital–Sick Children, Paris, France</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=S.%2BStricker%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Stricker%20S&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AS.%2BStricker%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5387-1796" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for S. Stricker</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-5"><div class="author-tooltip-name">F. Gariel </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Department of Pediatric Radiology (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., F.G., L.G., N.B., V.D.R., O.N.)</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>g</span>Department of Neuroradiology (F.G.), University Hospital of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=F.%2BGariel%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Gariel%20F&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AF.%2BGariel%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4636-2034" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for F. Gariel</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-6"><div class="author-tooltip-name">L. Garzelli </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Department of Pediatric Radiology (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., F.G., L.G., N.B., V.D.R., O.N.)</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=L.%2BGarzelli%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Garzelli%20L&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AL.%2BGarzelli%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5000-4921" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for L. Garzelli</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-7"><div class="author-tooltip-name">P. Meyer </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>Pediatric Neurointensive Care Unit (P.M.)</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=P.%2BMeyer%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Meyer%20P&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AP.%2BMeyer%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-6631" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for P. Meyer</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-8"><div class="author-tooltip-name">M. Kossorotoff </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>c</span>Department of Pediatric Neurology (M.K.), Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Universitaire, Necker Hospital–Sick Children, Paris, France</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>h</span>INSERM U894, French Center for Pediatric Stroke (M.K., T.B., O.N.), L’Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Paris, France</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=M.%2BKossorotoff%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Kossorotoff%20M&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AM.%2BKossorotoff%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0813-9045" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for M. Kossorotoff</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-9"><div class="author-tooltip-name">N. Boddaert </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Department of Pediatric Radiology (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., F.G., L.G., N.B., V.D.R., O.N.)</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>k</span>Université de Paris (N.B., V.D.R.), L’Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, ERL, Paris, France</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>l</span>Institut Imagine (N.B., V.D.R.),Université de Paris,Unité Mixte de Recherche 1163, Paris, France</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=N.%2BBoddaert%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Boddaert%20N&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AN.%2BBoddaert%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0991-7774" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for N. Boddaert</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-10"><div class="author-tooltip-name">N. Girard </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>i</span>Departments of Neuroradiology (N.G.)</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=N.%2BGirard%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Girard%20N&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AN.%2BGirard%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8639-9275" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for N. Girard</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-11"><div class="author-tooltip-name">V. Vidal </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>j</span>Radiology (V.V.), University Hospital La Timone Hospital, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=V.%2BVidal%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Vidal%20V&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AV.%2BVidal%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1680-3986" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for V. Vidal</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-12"><div class="author-tooltip-name">V. Dangouloff Ros </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Department of Pediatric Radiology (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., F.G., L.G., N.B., V.D.R., O.N.)</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>k</span>Université de Paris (N.B., V.D.R.), L’Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, ERL, Paris, France</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>l</span>Institut Imagine (N.B., V.D.R.),Université de Paris,Unité Mixte de Recherche 1163, Paris, France</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=V.%2BDangouloff%2BRos%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Dangouloff%20Ros%20V&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AV.%2BDangouloff%2BRos%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1260-5886" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for V. Dangouloff Ros</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-13"><div class="author-tooltip-name">T. Blauwblomme </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>f</span>Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery (S.B., S.S., T.B.), Institut Imagine, L’Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1163, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Necker Hospital–Sick Children, Paris, France</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>h</span>INSERM U894, French Center for Pediatric Stroke (M.K., T.B., O.N.), L’Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Paris, France</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=T.%2BBlauwblomme%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Blauwblomme%20T&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AT.%2BBlauwblomme%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4076-9642" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for T. Blauwblomme</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-14"><div class="author-tooltip-name">O. Naggara </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Department of Pediatric Radiology (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., F.G., L.G., N.B., V.D.R., O.N.)</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>d</span>Department of Neuroradiology (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., O.N.), GHU Paris, Paris, France</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>e</span>L’Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, University Hospital Group Paris, 1266, IMA-BRAIN (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., O.N.), Université de Paris, Paris, France</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>h</span>INSERM U894, French Center for Pediatric Stroke (M.K., T.B., O.N.), L’Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Paris, France</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=O.%2BNaggara%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Naggara%20O&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AO.%2BNaggara%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9544-379X" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for O. Naggara</a></li></ul></div></div></div>  </div>

  
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    <div class="highwire-markup"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="section ref-list" id="ref-list-1"><h2 class="">References</h2><ol class="cit-list ref-use-labels"><li><span class="ref-label">1.</span><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="#xref-ref-1-1" title="View reference 1. in text" id="ref-1">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-43.9.1363.1" data-doi="10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.025783"><div class="cit-metadata"><ol class="cit-auth-list"><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Boulouis</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">G</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Blauwblomme</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">T</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Hak</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">JF</span></span>, <span class="cit-etal">et al</span></li></ol><cite>. <span class="cit-article-title">Nontraumatic 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        	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">Vol. 43</span>, <span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">Issue 9 </span><div  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pubdate highwire-cite-metadata">1 Sep 2022 </div></div>
      
      
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      <div class="highwire-cite-title">Noninvasive Follow-up Imaging of Ruptured Pediatric Brain AVMs Using Arterial Spin-Labeling</div>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">J.F.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Hak</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">G.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Boulouis</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">B.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kerleroux</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">S.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Benichi</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">S.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Stricker</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">F.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Gariel</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">L.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Garzelli</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">P.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Meyer</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kossorotoff</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9"><span class="nlm-given-names">N.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Boddaert</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="10"><span class="nlm-given-names">N.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Girard</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="11"><span class="nlm-given-names">V.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Vidal</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="12"><span class="nlm-given-names">V.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Dangouloff Ros</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="13"><span class="nlm-given-names">T.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Blauwblomme</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="14"><span class="nlm-given-names">O.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Naggara</span></span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Sep 2022, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">43 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(9) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1363-1368; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A7612 </span></div>
  
  
  
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    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">J.F.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Hak</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">G.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Boulouis</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">B.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kerleroux</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">S.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Benichi</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">S.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Stricker</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">F.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Gariel</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">L.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Garzelli</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">P.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Meyer</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kossorotoff</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9"><span class="nlm-given-names">N.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Boddaert</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="10"><span class="nlm-given-names">N.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Girard</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="11"><span class="nlm-given-names">V.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Vidal</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="12"><span class="nlm-given-names">V.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Dangouloff Ros</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="13"><span class="nlm-given-names">T.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Blauwblomme</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="14"><span class="nlm-given-names">O.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Naggara</span></span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Sep 2022, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">43 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(9) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1363-1368; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A7612 </span></div>
  
  
  
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