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<meta name="DC.Title" content="Functional Connectivity Changes on Resting-State fMRI after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review" />
<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="10.3174/ajnr.A8204" />
<meta name="DC.Date" content="2024-06-01" />
<meta name="DC.Publisher" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
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<meta name="DC.Description" content="BACKGROUND: Mild traumatic brain injury is theorized to cause widespread functional changes to the brain. Resting-state fMRI may be able to measure functional connectivity changes after traumatic brain injury, but resting-state fMRI studies are heterogeneous, using numerous techniques to study ROIs across various resting-state networks.

PURPOSE: We systematically reviewed the literature to ascertain whether adult patients who have experienced mild traumatic brain injury show consistent functional connectivity changes on resting-state -fMRI, compared with healthy patients.

DATA SOURCES: We used 5 databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central, Scopus, Web of Science).

STUDY SELECTION: Five databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central, Scopus, and Web of Science) were searched for research published since 2010. Search strategies used keywords of “functional MR imaging” and “mild traumatic brain injury” as well as related terms. All results were screened at the abstract and title levels by 4 reviewers according to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. For full-text inclusion, each study was evaluated independently by 2 reviewers, with discordant screening settled by consensus.

DATA ANALYSIS: Data regarding article characteristics, cohort demographics, fMRI scan parameters, data analysis processing software, atlas used, data characteristics, and statistical analysis information were extracted.

DATA SYNTHESIS: Across 66 studies, 80 areas were analyzed 239 times for at least 1 time point, most commonly using independent component analysis. The most analyzed areas and networks were the whole brain, the default mode network, and the salience network. Reported functional connectivity changes varied, though there may be a slight trend toward decreased whole-brain functional connectivity within 1 month of traumatic brain injury and there may be differences based on the time since injury.

LIMITATIONS: Studies of military, sports-related traumatic brain injury, and pediatric patients were excluded. Due to the high number of relevant studies and data heterogeneity, we could not be as granular in the analysis as we would have liked.

CONCLUSIONS: Reported functional connectivity changes varied, even within the same region and network, at least partially reflecting differences in technical parameters, preprocessing software, and analysis methods as well as probable differences in individual injury. There is a need for novel rs-fMRI techniques that better capture subject-specific functional connectivity changes.

DMN
:   default mode network
FC
:   functional connectivity
ICA
:   independent component analysis
IQR
:   interquartile range
mTBI
:   mild traumatic brain injury
rs-fMRI
:   resting-state fMRI
SN
:   salience network
TBI
:   traumatic brain injury" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Siddhant Dogra" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Soroush Arabshahi" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Jason Wei" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Lucia Saidenberg" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Stella K. Kang" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Sohae Chung" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Andrew Laine" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Yvonne W. Lui" />
<meta name="article:published_time" content="2024-06-01" />
<meta name="article:section" content="Neuroimaging Physics/Functional Neuroimaging/CT and MRI Technology" />
<meta name="citation_title" content="Functional Connectivity Changes on Resting-State fMRI after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review" />
<meta name="citation_abstract" lang="en" content="&lt;h3&gt;BACKGROUND:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mild traumatic brain injury is theorized to cause widespread functional changes to the brain. Resting-state fMRI may be able to measure functional connectivity changes after traumatic brain injury, but resting-state fMRI studies are heterogeneous, using numerous techniques to study ROIs across various resting-state networks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;PURPOSE:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We systematically reviewed the literature to ascertain whether adult patients who have experienced mild traumatic brain injury show consistent functional connectivity changes on resting-state -fMRI, compared with healthy patients.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;DATA SOURCES:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We used 5 databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central, Scopus, Web of Science).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;STUDY SELECTION:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Five databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central, Scopus, and Web of Science) were searched for research published since 2010. Search strategies used keywords of “functional MR imaging” and “mild traumatic brain injury” as well as related terms. All results were screened at the abstract and title levels by 4 reviewers according to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. For full-text inclusion, each study was evaluated independently by 2 reviewers, with discordant screening settled by consensus.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;DATA ANALYSIS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Data regarding article characteristics, cohort demographics, fMRI scan parameters, data analysis processing software, atlas used, data characteristics, and statistical analysis information were extracted.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;DATA SYNTHESIS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Across 66 studies, 80 areas were analyzed 239 times for at least 1 time point, most commonly using independent component analysis. The most analyzed areas and networks were the whole brain, the default mode network, and the salience network. Reported functional connectivity changes varied, though there may be a slight trend toward decreased whole-brain functional connectivity within 1 month of traumatic brain injury and there may be differences based on the time since injury.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;LIMITATIONS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Studies of military, sports-related traumatic brain injury, and pediatric patients were excluded. Due to the high number of relevant studies and data heterogeneity, we could not be as granular in the analysis as we would have liked.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;CONCLUSIONS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Reported functional connectivity changes varied, even within the same region and network, at least partially reflecting differences in technical parameters, preprocessing software, and analysis methods as well as probable differences in individual injury. There is a need for novel rs-fMRI techniques that better capture subject-specific functional connectivity changes.&lt;/p&gt;" />
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="Functional Connectivity Changes on Resting-State fMRI after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review" />
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="BACKGROUND: Mild traumatic brain injury is theorized to cause widespread functional changes to the brain. Resting-state fMRI may be able to measure functional connectivity changes after traumatic brain injury, but resting-state fMRI studies are heterogeneous, using numerous techniques to study ROIs across various resting-state networks.

PURPOSE: We systematically reviewed the literature to ascertain whether adult patients who have experienced mild traumatic brain injury show consistent functional connectivity changes on resting-state -fMRI, compared with healthy patients.

DATA SOURCES: We used 5 databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central, Scopus, Web of Science).

STUDY SELECTION: Five databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central, Scopus, and Web of Science) were searched for research published since 2010. Search strategies used keywords of “functional MR imaging” and “mild traumatic brain injury” as well as related terms. All results were screened at the abstract and title levels by 4 reviewers according to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. For full-text inclusion, each study was evaluated independently by 2 reviewers, with discordant screening settled by consensus.

DATA ANALYSIS: Data regarding article characteristics, cohort demographics, fMRI scan parameters, data analysis processing software, atlas used, data characteristics, and statistical analysis information were extracted.

DATA SYNTHESIS: Across 66 studies, 80 areas were analyzed 239 times for at least 1 time point, most commonly using independent component analysis. The most analyzed areas and networks were the whole brain, the default mode network, and the salience network. Reported functional connectivity changes varied, though there may be a slight trend toward decreased whole-brain functional connectivity within 1 month of traumatic brain injury and there may be differences based on the time since injury.

LIMITATIONS: Studies of military, sports-related traumatic brain injury, and pediatric patients were excluded. Due to the high number of relevant studies and data heterogeneity, we could not be as granular in the analysis as we would have liked.

CONCLUSIONS: Reported functional connectivity changes varied, even within the same region and network, at least partially reflecting differences in technical parameters, preprocessing software, and analysis methods as well as probable differences in individual injury. There is a need for novel rs-fMRI techniques that better capture subject-specific functional connectivity changes.

DMN
:   default mode network
FC
:   functional connectivity
ICA
:   independent component analysis
IQR
:   interquartile range
mTBI
:   mild traumatic brain injury
rs-fMRI
:   resting-state fMRI
SN
:   salience network
TBI
:   traumatic brain injury" />
<meta name="og-title" property="og:title" content="Functional Connectivity Changes on Resting-State fMRI after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review" />
<meta name="og-url" property="og:url" content="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/45/6/795" />
<meta name="og-site-name" property="og:site_name" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="og-description" property="og:description" content="BACKGROUND: Mild traumatic brain injury is theorized to cause widespread functional changes to the brain. Resting-state fMRI may be able to measure functional connectivity changes after traumatic brain injury, but resting-state fMRI studies are heterogeneous, using numerous techniques to study ROIs across various resting-state networks.

PURPOSE: We systematically reviewed the literature to ascertain whether adult patients who have experienced mild traumatic brain injury show consistent functional connectivity changes on resting-state -fMRI, compared with healthy patients.

DATA SOURCES: We used 5 databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central, Scopus, Web of Science).

STUDY SELECTION: Five databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central, Scopus, and Web of Science) were searched for research published since 2010. Search strategies used keywords of “functional MR imaging” and “mild traumatic brain injury” as well as related terms. All results were screened at the abstract and title levels by 4 reviewers according to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. For full-text inclusion, each study was evaluated independently by 2 reviewers, with discordant screening settled by consensus.

DATA ANALYSIS: Data regarding article characteristics, cohort demographics, fMRI scan parameters, data analysis processing software, atlas used, data characteristics, and statistical analysis information were extracted.

DATA SYNTHESIS: Across 66 studies, 80 areas were analyzed 239 times for at least 1 time point, most commonly using independent component analysis. The most analyzed areas and networks were the whole brain, the default mode network, and the salience network. Reported functional connectivity changes varied, though there may be a slight trend toward decreased whole-brain functional connectivity within 1 month of traumatic brain injury and there may be differences based on the time since injury.

LIMITATIONS: Studies of military, sports-related traumatic brain injury, and pediatric patients were excluded. Due to the high number of relevant studies and data heterogeneity, we could not be as granular in the analysis as we would have liked.

CONCLUSIONS: Reported functional connectivity changes varied, even within the same region and network, at least partially reflecting differences in technical parameters, preprocessing software, and analysis methods as well as probable differences in individual injury. There is a need for novel rs-fMRI techniques that better capture subject-specific functional connectivity changes.

DMN
:   default mode network
FC
:   functional connectivity
ICA
:   independent component analysis
IQR
:   interquartile range
mTBI
:   mild traumatic brain injury
rs-fMRI
:   resting-state fMRI
SN
:   salience network
TBI
:   traumatic brain injury" />
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    <div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node107926--5" data-node-nid="107926" id="top-node-107926--61322585079" data-pisa="ajnr;45/6/795" data-pisa-master="ajnr;ajnr.A8204" data-apath="/ajnr/45/6/795.atom" data-hw-author-tooltip-instance="highwire_author_tooltip"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-jcore-article-title-complete clearfix has-author-tooltip highwire-citation-highwire-article-top-a">
  
  
      <div class="highwire-cite-overline"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-article-type highwire-cite-metadata">Research Article</span><span class="separator-pipe"></span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-art-cat highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="wrapper">Neuroimaging Physics/Functional Neuroimaging/CT and MRI Technology</span></span></div>
  
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      <h1 class="highwire-cite-title" id="page-title">Functional Connectivity Changes on Resting-State fMRI after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review</h1>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0">Siddhant Dogra</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1">Soroush Arabshahi</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2">Jason Wei</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3">Lucia Saidenberg</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4">Stella K. Kang</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5">Sohae Chung</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6">Andrew Laine</span> and <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7">Yvonne W. Lui</span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">June 2024,  </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">45 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(6) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">795-801; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata">DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8204 </span></div>
  
  
  
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<div id="hw-article-author-popups-top-node-107926--61322585079" style="display: none;"><div class="author-tooltip-0"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Siddhant Dogra </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Department of Radiology (S.D., J.W., S.K.K., S.C., Y.L.), New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Siddhant%2BDogra%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Dogra%20S&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3ASiddhant%2BDogra%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-7849" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for Siddhant Dogra</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-1"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Soroush Arabshahi </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>Department of Biomedical Engineering (S.A., A.L.), Department of Radiology, Columbia University, New York, New York</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Soroush%2BArabshahi%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Arabshahi%20S&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3ASoroush%2BArabshahi%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3017-6392" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for Soroush Arabshahi</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-2"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Jason Wei </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Department of Radiology (S.D., J.W., S.K.K., S.C., Y.L.), New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Jason%2BWei%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Wei%20J&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AJason%2BWei%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8589-3503" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for Jason Wei</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-3"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Lucia Saidenberg </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>c</span>Department of Neurology (L.S.), Department of Radiology. New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Lucia%2BSaidenberg%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Saidenberg%20L&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3ALucia%2BSaidenberg%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7760-6869" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for Lucia Saidenberg</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-4"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Stella K. Kang </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Department of Radiology (S.D., J.W., S.K.K., S.C., Y.L.), New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Stella%2BK.%2BKang%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Kang%20SK&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AStella%2BK.%2BKang%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-5"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Sohae Chung </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Department of Radiology (S.D., J.W., S.K.K., S.C., Y.L.), New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Sohae%2BChung%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Chung%20S&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3ASohae%2BChung%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1132-900X" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for Sohae Chung</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-6"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Andrew Laine </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>Department of Biomedical Engineering (S.A., A.L.), Department of Radiology, Columbia University, New York, New York</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Andrew%2BLaine%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Laine%20A&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AAndrew%2BLaine%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-7"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Yvonne W. Lui </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Department of Radiology (S.D., J.W., S.K.K., S.C., Y.L.), New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Yvonne%2BW.%2BLui%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Lui%20YW&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AYvonne%2BW.%2BLui%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9984-9164" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for Yvonne W. 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    <div class="highwire-markup"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="section ref-list" id="ref-list-1"><h2 class="">References</h2><ol class="cit-list ref-use-labels"><li><span class="ref-label">1.</span><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="#xref-ref-1-1" title="View reference 1. in text" id="ref-1">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-45.6.795.1" data-doi="10.1007/s11682-012-9173-4"><div class="cit-metadata"><ol class="cit-auth-list"><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">McDonald</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">BC</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Saykin</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">AJ</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">McAllister</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">TW</span></span></li></ol><cite>. <span class="cit-article-title">Functional MRI of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI): progress and perspectives from the first decade of studies</span>. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev">Brain Imaging Behav</abbr> <span class="cit-pub-date">2012</span>;<span class="cit-vol">6</span>:<span class="cit-fpage">193</span>–<span class="cit-lpage">207</span><span class="cit-pub-id-sep cit-pub-id-doi-sep"> </span><span class="cit-pub-id cit-pub-id-doi"><span class="cit-pub-id-scheme-doi">doi:</span>10.1007/s11682-012-9173-4</span><span class="cit-pub-id-sep cit-pub-id-pmid-sep"> </span><span class="cit-pub-id cit-pub-id-pmid"><span class="cit-pub-id-scheme-pmid">pmid:</span>22618832</span></cite></div><div class="cit-extra"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=10.1007/s11682-012-9173-4&amp;link_type=DOI" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-doi cit-ref-sprinkles-crossref"><span>CrossRef</span></a><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=22618832&amp;link_type=MED&amp;atom=%2Fajnr%2F45%2F6%2F795.atom" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-medline"><span>PubMed</span></a><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=000305908900004&amp;link_type=ISI" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-newisilink cit-ref-sprinkles-webofscience"><span>Web of Science</span></a></div></div></li><li><span class="ref-label">2.</span><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="#xref-ref-2-1" title="View reference 2. in text" id="ref-2">↵</a><div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-45.6.795.2" data-doi="10.1007/s11682-012-9157-4"><div class="cit-metadata"><ol class="cit-auth-list"><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Stevens</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">MC</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Lovejoy</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">D</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Kim</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">J</span></span>, <span class="cit-etal">et al</span></li></ol><cite>. <span 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        	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">Vol. 45</span>, <span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">Issue 6 </span><div  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pubdate highwire-cite-metadata">1 Jun 2024 </div></div>
      
      
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    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Jun 2024, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">45 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(6) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">795-801; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A8204 </span></div>
  
  
  
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    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Jun 2024, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">45 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(6) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">795-801; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A8204 </span></div>
  
  
  
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