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<meta name="HW.identifier" content="/ajnr/45/8/1128.atom" />
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<meta name="DC.Title" content="Visualization of the Extracranial Branches of the Trigeminal Nerve Using Improved Motion-Sensitized Driven Equilibrium–Prepared 3D Inversion Recovery TSE Sequence" />
<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="10.3174/ajnr.A8273" />
<meta name="DC.Date" content="2024-08-01" />
<meta name="DC.Publisher" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="DC.Rights" content="© 2024 by American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="DC.AccessRights" content="restricted" />
<meta name="DC.Description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Visualization of the extracranial trigeminal nerve is crucial to detect nerve pathologic alterations. This study aimed to evaluate visualization of the extracranial trigeminal nerve using 3D inversion recovery TSE with an improved motion-sensitized driven equilibrium (iMSDE) pulse.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this prospective study, 35 subjects underwent imaging of the trigeminal nerve using conventional 3D inversion recovery TSE, 3D inversion recovery TSE with an iMSDE pulse, and contrast-enhanced 3D inversion recovery TSE. The visibility of 7 extracranial branches of the trigeminal nerve, venous/muscle suppression, and identification of the relationship between nerves and lesions were scored on a 5-point scale system. In addition, SNR, nerve-muscle contrast ratio, nerve-venous contrast ratio, nerve-muscle contrast-to-noise ratio, and nerve-venous contrast-to-noise ratio were calculated and compared.

RESULTS: Images acquired with iMSDE 3D inversion recovery TSE had significantly higher nerve-muscle contrast ratio, nerve-venous contrast ratio, and nerve-to-venous contrast-to-noise ratio (all P  &lt; .001); improved venous/muscle suppression and clearer visualization of the trigeminal nerve branches except the ophthalmic nerve than with conventional 3D inversion recovery TSE (all P  &lt; .05). Compared with contrast-enhanced 3D inversion recovery TSE, images acquired with iMSDE 3D inversion recovery TSE had significantly higher SNR, nerve-muscle contrast ratio, and nerve-to-venous contrast-to-noise ratio (all P  &lt; .05), and demonstrated comparable diagnostic quality (scores ≥3) of the maxillary nerve, mandibular nerve, inferior alveolar nerve, lingual nerve, and masseteric nerve ( P  &gt; .05). As for the identification of the relationship between nerves and lesions, iMSDE 3D inversion recovery TSE showed the highest scores among these 3 sequences (all P  &lt; .05).

CONCLUSIONS: The iMSDE 3D inversion recovery TSE is a promising alternative to conventional 3D inversion recovery TSE and contrast-enhanced 3D inversion recovery TSE for visualization of the extracranial branches of trigeminal nerve in clinical practice.

CNRnm
:   nerve-to-muscle contrast-to-noise ratio
CNRnv
:   nerve-to-venous contrast-to-noise ratio
CRnm
:   nerve-to-muscle contrast ratio
CRnv
:   nerve-to-venous contrast ratio
ICC
:   intraclass correlation coefficient
IR-TSE
:   inversion recovery turbo spin echo
iMSDE
:   improved motion-sensitized driven equilibrium
MRN
:   MR neurography" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Dejun She" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Hao Huang" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Dongmei Jiang" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Junhuan Hong" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Peiying You" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Lu Li" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Xiance Zhao" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Dairong Cao" />
<meta name="article:published_time" content="2024-08-01" />
<meta name="article:section" content="Head and Neck Imaging" />
<meta name="citation_title" content="Visualization of the Extracranial Branches of the Trigeminal Nerve Using Improved Motion-Sensitized Driven Equilibrium–Prepared 3D Inversion Recovery TSE Sequence" />
<meta name="citation_abstract" lang="en" content="&lt;h3&gt;BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Visualization of the extracranial trigeminal nerve is crucial to detect nerve pathologic alterations. This study aimed to evaluate visualization of the extracranial trigeminal nerve using 3D inversion recovery TSE with an improved motion-sensitized driven equilibrium (iMSDE) pulse.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;MATERIALS AND METHODS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In this prospective study, 35 subjects underwent imaging of the trigeminal nerve using conventional 3D inversion recovery TSE, 3D inversion recovery TSE with an iMSDE pulse, and contrast-enhanced 3D inversion recovery TSE. The visibility of 7 extracranial branches of the trigeminal nerve, venous/muscle suppression, and identification of the relationship between nerves and lesions were scored on a 5-point scale system. In addition, SNR, nerve-muscle contrast ratio, nerve-venous contrast ratio, nerve-muscle contrast-to-noise ratio, and nerve-venous contrast-to-noise ratio were calculated and compared.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;RESULTS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Images acquired with iMSDE 3D inversion recovery TSE had significantly higher nerve-muscle contrast ratio, nerve-venous contrast ratio, and nerve-to-venous contrast-to-noise ratio (all &lt;i&gt;P &lt;/i&gt;&amp;lt; .001); improved venous/muscle suppression and clearer visualization of the trigeminal nerve branches except the ophthalmic nerve than with conventional 3D inversion recovery TSE (all &lt;i&gt;P &lt;/i&gt;&amp;lt; .05). Compared with contrast-enhanced 3D inversion recovery TSE, images acquired with iMSDE 3D inversion recovery TSE had significantly higher SNR, nerve-muscle contrast ratio, and nerve-to-venous contrast-to-noise ratio (all &lt;i&gt;P &lt;/i&gt;&amp;lt; .05)&lt;sub&gt;,&lt;/sub&gt; and demonstrated comparable diagnostic quality (scores ≥3) of the maxillary nerve, mandibular nerve, inferior alveolar nerve, lingual nerve, and masseteric nerve (&lt;i&gt;P &lt;/i&gt;&amp;gt; .05). As for the identification of the relationship between nerves and lesions, iMSDE 3D inversion recovery TSE showed the highest scores among these 3 sequences (all &lt;i&gt;P &lt;/i&gt;&amp;lt; .05).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;CONCLUSIONS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The iMSDE 3D inversion recovery TSE is a promising alternative to conventional 3D inversion recovery TSE and contrast-enhanced 3D inversion recovery TSE for visualization of the extracranial branches of trigeminal nerve in clinical practice.&lt;/p&gt;" />
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="Visualization of the Extracranial Branches of the Trigeminal Nerve Using Improved Motion-Sensitized Driven Equilibrium–Prepared 3D Inversion Recovery TSE Sequence" />
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Visualization of the extracranial trigeminal nerve is crucial to detect nerve pathologic alterations. This study aimed to evaluate visualization of the extracranial trigeminal nerve using 3D inversion recovery TSE with an improved motion-sensitized driven equilibrium (iMSDE) pulse.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this prospective study, 35 subjects underwent imaging of the trigeminal nerve using conventional 3D inversion recovery TSE, 3D inversion recovery TSE with an iMSDE pulse, and contrast-enhanced 3D inversion recovery TSE. The visibility of 7 extracranial branches of the trigeminal nerve, venous/muscle suppression, and identification of the relationship between nerves and lesions were scored on a 5-point scale system. In addition, SNR, nerve-muscle contrast ratio, nerve-venous contrast ratio, nerve-muscle contrast-to-noise ratio, and nerve-venous contrast-to-noise ratio were calculated and compared.

RESULTS: Images acquired with iMSDE 3D inversion recovery TSE had significantly higher nerve-muscle contrast ratio, nerve-venous contrast ratio, and nerve-to-venous contrast-to-noise ratio (all P  &lt; .001); improved venous/muscle suppression and clearer visualization of the trigeminal nerve branches except the ophthalmic nerve than with conventional 3D inversion recovery TSE (all P  &lt; .05). Compared with contrast-enhanced 3D inversion recovery TSE, images acquired with iMSDE 3D inversion recovery TSE had significantly higher SNR, nerve-muscle contrast ratio, and nerve-to-venous contrast-to-noise ratio (all P  &lt; .05), and demonstrated comparable diagnostic quality (scores ≥3) of the maxillary nerve, mandibular nerve, inferior alveolar nerve, lingual nerve, and masseteric nerve ( P  &gt; .05). As for the identification of the relationship between nerves and lesions, iMSDE 3D inversion recovery TSE showed the highest scores among these 3 sequences (all P  &lt; .05).

CONCLUSIONS: The iMSDE 3D inversion recovery TSE is a promising alternative to conventional 3D inversion recovery TSE and contrast-enhanced 3D inversion recovery TSE for visualization of the extracranial branches of trigeminal nerve in clinical practice.

CNRnm
:   nerve-to-muscle contrast-to-noise ratio
CNRnv
:   nerve-to-venous contrast-to-noise ratio
CRnm
:   nerve-to-muscle contrast ratio
CRnv
:   nerve-to-venous contrast ratio
ICC
:   intraclass correlation coefficient
IR-TSE
:   inversion recovery turbo spin echo
iMSDE
:   improved motion-sensitized driven equilibrium
MRN
:   MR neurography" />
<meta name="og-title" property="og:title" content="Visualization of the Extracranial Branches of the Trigeminal Nerve Using Improved Motion-Sensitized Driven Equilibrium–Prepared 3D Inversion Recovery TSE Sequence" />
<meta name="og-url" property="og:url" content="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/45/8/1128" />
<meta name="og-site-name" property="og:site_name" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="og-description" property="og:description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Visualization of the extracranial trigeminal nerve is crucial to detect nerve pathologic alterations. This study aimed to evaluate visualization of the extracranial trigeminal nerve using 3D inversion recovery TSE with an improved motion-sensitized driven equilibrium (iMSDE) pulse.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this prospective study, 35 subjects underwent imaging of the trigeminal nerve using conventional 3D inversion recovery TSE, 3D inversion recovery TSE with an iMSDE pulse, and contrast-enhanced 3D inversion recovery TSE. The visibility of 7 extracranial branches of the trigeminal nerve, venous/muscle suppression, and identification of the relationship between nerves and lesions were scored on a 5-point scale system. In addition, SNR, nerve-muscle contrast ratio, nerve-venous contrast ratio, nerve-muscle contrast-to-noise ratio, and nerve-venous contrast-to-noise ratio were calculated and compared.

RESULTS: Images acquired with iMSDE 3D inversion recovery TSE had significantly higher nerve-muscle contrast ratio, nerve-venous contrast ratio, and nerve-to-venous contrast-to-noise ratio (all P  &lt; .001); improved venous/muscle suppression and clearer visualization of the trigeminal nerve branches except the ophthalmic nerve than with conventional 3D inversion recovery TSE (all P  &lt; .05). Compared with contrast-enhanced 3D inversion recovery TSE, images acquired with iMSDE 3D inversion recovery TSE had significantly higher SNR, nerve-muscle contrast ratio, and nerve-to-venous contrast-to-noise ratio (all P  &lt; .05), and demonstrated comparable diagnostic quality (scores ≥3) of the maxillary nerve, mandibular nerve, inferior alveolar nerve, lingual nerve, and masseteric nerve ( P  &gt; .05). As for the identification of the relationship between nerves and lesions, iMSDE 3D inversion recovery TSE showed the highest scores among these 3 sequences (all P  &lt; .05).

CONCLUSIONS: The iMSDE 3D inversion recovery TSE is a promising alternative to conventional 3D inversion recovery TSE and contrast-enhanced 3D inversion recovery TSE for visualization of the extracranial branches of trigeminal nerve in clinical practice.

CNRnm
:   nerve-to-muscle contrast-to-noise ratio
CNRnv
:   nerve-to-venous contrast-to-noise ratio
CRnm
:   nerve-to-muscle contrast ratio
CRnv
:   nerve-to-venous contrast ratio
ICC
:   intraclass correlation coefficient
IR-TSE
:   inversion recovery turbo spin echo
iMSDE
:   improved motion-sensitized driven equilibrium
MRN
:   MR neurography" />
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      <h1 class="highwire-cite-title" id="page-title">Visualization of the Extracranial Branches of the Trigeminal Nerve Using Improved Motion-Sensitized Driven Equilibrium–Prepared 3D Inversion Recovery TSE Sequence</h1>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0">Dejun She</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1">Hao Huang</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2">Dongmei Jiang</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3">Junhuan Hong</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4">Peiying You</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5">Lu Li</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6">Xiance Zhao</span> and <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7">Dairong Cao</span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">August 2024,  </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">45 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(8) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1128-1134; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata">DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8273 </span></div>
  
  
  
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<div id="hw-article-author-popups-top-node-109280--6754518116" style="display: none;"><div class="author-tooltip-0"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Dejun She </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Department of Radiology (D.S., H.H., D.J., J.H., P.Y., D.C.), First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>Department of Radiology (D.S., H.H., D.J., J.H., P.Y., D.C), National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, P.R. China</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>c</span>Key Laboratory of Radiation Biology of Fujian Higher Education Institutions (D.S., D.C.), the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Dejun%2BShe%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=She%20D&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3ADejun%2BShe%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0143-659X" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for Dejun She</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-1"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Hao Huang </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Department of Radiology (D.S., H.H., D.J., J.H., P.Y., D.C.), First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>Department of Radiology (D.S., H.H., D.J., J.H., P.Y., D.C), National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, P.R. China</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Hao%2BHuang%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Huang%20H&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AHao%2BHuang%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3488-293X" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for Hao Huang</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-2"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Dongmei Jiang </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Department of Radiology (D.S., H.H., D.J., J.H., P.Y., D.C.), First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>Department of Radiology (D.S., H.H., D.J., J.H., P.Y., D.C), National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, P.R. China</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Dongmei%2BJiang%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Jiang%20D&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3ADongmei%2BJiang%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2142-2013" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for Dongmei Jiang</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-3"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Junhuan Hong </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Department of Radiology (D.S., H.H., D.J., J.H., P.Y., D.C.), First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>Department of Radiology (D.S., H.H., D.J., J.H., P.Y., D.C), National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, P.R. China</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Junhuan%2BHong%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Hong%20J&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AJunhuan%2BHong%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3602-1124" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for Junhuan Hong</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-4"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Peiying You </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Department of Radiology (D.S., H.H., D.J., J.H., P.Y., D.C.), First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>Department of Radiology (D.S., H.H., D.J., J.H., P.Y., D.C), National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, P.R. China</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Peiying%2BYou%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=You%20P&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3APeiying%2BYou%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6359-422X" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for Peiying You</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-5"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Lu Li </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>d</span>The School of Medical Imaging (L.L.), Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Lu%2BLi%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Li%20L&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3ALu%2BLi%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8343-1962" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for Lu Li</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-6"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Xiance Zhao </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>e</span>Philips Healthcare (X.Z.), Shanghai, P.R. China</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Xiance%2BZhao%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Zhao%20X&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AXiance%2BZhao%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4593-1821" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for Xiance Zhao</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-7"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Dairong Cao </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Department of Radiology (D.S., H.H., D.J., J.H., P.Y., D.C.), First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>Department of Radiology (D.S., H.H., D.J., J.H., P.Y., D.C), National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, P.R. China</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>c</span>Key Laboratory of Radiation Biology of Fujian Higher Education Institutions (D.S., D.C.), the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>f</span>Department of Radiology (D.C.), Fujian Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Cancer, First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Dairong%2BCao%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Cao%20D&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3ADairong%2BCao%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-3143" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for Dairong Cao</a></li></ul></div></div></div>  </div>

  
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        	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">Vol. 45</span>, <span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">Issue 8 </span><div  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pubdate highwire-cite-metadata">1 Aug 2024 </div></div>
      
      
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    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Aug 2024, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">45 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(8) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1128-1134; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A8273 </span></div>
  
  
  
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    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">Dejun</span> <span class="nlm-surname">She</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">Hao</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Huang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">Dongmei</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Jiang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">Junhuan</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Hong</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">Peiying</span> <span class="nlm-surname">You</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">Lu</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Li</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">Xiance</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Zhao</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">Dairong</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Cao</span></span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Aug 2024, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">45 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(8) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1128-1134; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A8273 </span></div>
  
  
  
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