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      <h1 class="highwire-cite-title" id="page-title">Sonographic Evaluation of Spinal Cord Birth Trauma with Pathologic Correlation</h1>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0">Paul S. Babyn</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1">Sylvester H. Chuang</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2">Alan Daneman</span> and <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3">George S. Davidson</span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">July 1988,  </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">9 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(4) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">765-768; </span></div>
  
  
  
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<div id="hw-article-author-popups-top-node-13146--6687939575" style="display: none;"><div class="author-tooltip-0"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Paul S. Babyn </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>1</span>Department of Radiology, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X8. Address reprint requests to P. S. Babyn</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Paul%2BS.%2BBabyn%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Babyn%20PS&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3APaul%2BS.%2BBabyn%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-1"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Sylvester H. Chuang </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>1</span>Department of Radiology, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X8. Address reprint requests to P. S. Babyn</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Sylvester%2BH.%2BChuang%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Chuang%20SH&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3ASylvester%2BH.%2BChuang%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-2"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Alan Daneman </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>1</span>Department of Radiology, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X8. Address reprint requests to P. S. Babyn</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Alan%2BDaneman%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Daneman%20A&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AAlan%2BDaneman%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-3"><div class="author-tooltip-name">George S. Davidson </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>2</span>Department of Pathology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X8</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=George%2BS.%2BDavidson%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Davidson%20GS&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AGeorge%2BS.%2BDavidson%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div></div></div>  </div>

  
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<p id="p-1">Birth trauma to the spinal cord is a serious potential complication of delivery. Determining the presence, severity, and extent of injury poses a difficult problem because of the often confusing clinical setting. Myelography has been recommended for assessing spinal cord birth trauma but is invasive and may not be helpful. The role of sonography in evaluating spinal cord birth trauma has not been previously described. We assessed the value of sonography in four patients, three of whom also had CT metrizamide myelography. Autopsy correlation was available in three patients. Sonography was able to easily demonstrate the cord configuration, allowing for multiple assessments over time. Internal cord echogenicity was helpful in a case of hematomyelia and in demonstrating the changes of myelomalacia.</p>
<p id="p-2">Sonography is useful in evaluating neonates with severe spinal cord injury; it obviates the need for myelography and also may allow less severely injured patients to be assessed more frequently.</p>
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      <div class="highwire-cite-title">Sonographic Evaluation of Spinal Cord Birth Trauma with Pathologic Correlation</div>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">Paul S.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Babyn</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">Sylvester H.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Chuang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">Alan</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Daneman</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">George S.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Davidson</span></span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Jul 1988, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">9 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(4) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">765-768; </span></div>
  
  
  
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    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">Paul S.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Babyn</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">Sylvester H.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Chuang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">Alan</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Daneman</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">George S.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Davidson</span></span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Jul 1988, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">9 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(4) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">765-768; </span></div>
  
  
  
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