1naresh2naresh<pre>Array
(
    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity] => Array
        (
            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity
            [type] => guest
            [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org
            [access-type] => Controlled
            [privilege] => Array
                (
                    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege] => Array
                        (
                            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege
                            [type] => privilege-set
                            [privilege-set] => GUEST
                        )

                )

            [credentials] => Array
                (
                    [method] => guest
                )

        )

    [9ad6b46c-75d4-40bb-907b-3a92b5b93d8e] => Array
        (
            [runtime-id] => 9ad6b46c-75d4-40bb-907b-3a92b5b93d8e
            [type] => toll-free-key
            [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org
            [access-type] => Controlled
            [privilege] => Array
                (
                    [69439d66-4c6b-454e-a416-e980c121312e] => Array
                        (
                            [runtime-id] => 69439d66-4c6b-454e-a416-e980c121312e
                            [type] => toll-free-key
                        )

                )

            [credentials] => Array
                (
                    [method] => toll-free-key
                    [value] => tf_ipsecsha;55b8ebed0f9918ee131f06486a5bca83d7b1913f
                )

        )

)
1naresh2naresh<pre>Array
(
    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity] => Array
        (
            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity
            [type] => guest
            [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org
            [access-type] => Controlled
            [privilege] => Array
                (
                    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege] => Array
                        (
                            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege
                            [type] => privilege-set
                            [privilege-set] => GUEST
                        )

                )

            [credentials] => Array
                (
                    [method] => guest
                )

        )

    [9ad6b46c-75d4-40bb-907b-3a92b5b93d8e] => Array
        (
            [runtime-id] => 9ad6b46c-75d4-40bb-907b-3a92b5b93d8e
            [type] => toll-free-key
            [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org
            [access-type] => Controlled
            [privilege] => Array
                (
                    [69439d66-4c6b-454e-a416-e980c121312e] => Array
                        (
                            [runtime-id] => 69439d66-4c6b-454e-a416-e980c121312e
                            [type] => toll-free-key
                        )

                )

            [credentials] => Array
                (
                    [method] => toll-free-key
                    [value] => tf_ipsecsha;55b8ebed0f9918ee131f06486a5bca83d7b1913f
                )

        )

)
1naresh2naresh<pre>Array
(
    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity] => Array
        (
            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity
            [type] => guest
            [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org
            [access-type] => Controlled
            [privilege] => Array
                (
                    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege] => Array
                        (
                            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege
                            [type] => privilege-set
                            [privilege-set] => GUEST
                        )

                )

            [credentials] => Array
                (
                    [method] => guest
                )

        )

    [9ad6b46c-75d4-40bb-907b-3a92b5b93d8e] => Array
        (
            [runtime-id] => 9ad6b46c-75d4-40bb-907b-3a92b5b93d8e
            [type] => toll-free-key
            [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org
            [access-type] => Controlled
            [privilege] => Array
                (
                    [69439d66-4c6b-454e-a416-e980c121312e] => Array
                        (
                            [runtime-id] => 69439d66-4c6b-454e-a416-e980c121312e
                            [type] => toll-free-key
                        )

                )

            [credentials] => Array
                (
                    [method] => toll-free-key
                    [value] => tf_ipsecsha;55b8ebed0f9918ee131f06486a5bca83d7b1913f
                )

        )

)
1naresh2naresh<pre>Array
(
    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity] => Array
        (
            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity
            [type] => guest
            [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org
            [access-type] => Controlled
            [privilege] => Array
                (
                    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege] => Array
                        (
                            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege
                            [type] => privilege-set
                            [privilege-set] => GUEST
                        )

                )

            [credentials] => Array
                (
                    [method] => guest
                )

        )

    [9ad6b46c-75d4-40bb-907b-3a92b5b93d8e] => Array
        (
            [runtime-id] => 9ad6b46c-75d4-40bb-907b-3a92b5b93d8e
            [type] => toll-free-key
            [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org
            [access-type] => Controlled
            [privilege] => Array
                (
                    [69439d66-4c6b-454e-a416-e980c121312e] => Array
                        (
                            [runtime-id] => 69439d66-4c6b-454e-a416-e980c121312e
                            [type] => toll-free-key
                        )

                )

            [credentials] => Array
                (
                    [method] => toll-free-key
                    [value] => tf_ipsecsha;55b8ebed0f9918ee131f06486a5bca83d7b1913f
                )

        )

)
1naresh2naresh<pre>Array
(
    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity] => Array
        (
            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:identity
            [type] => guest
            [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org
            [access-type] => Controlled
            [privilege] => Array
                (
                    [urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege] => Array
                        (
                            [runtime-id] => urn:ac.highwire.org:guest:privilege
                            [type] => privilege-set
                            [privilege-set] => GUEST
                        )

                )

            [credentials] => Array
                (
                    [method] => guest
                )

        )

    [2115f073-9cdf-432e-bd62-cf59c953ea60] => Array
        (
            [runtime-id] => 2115f073-9cdf-432e-bd62-cf59c953ea60
            [type] => toll-free-key
            [service-id] => ajnr-ac.highwire.org
            [access-type] => Controlled
            [privilege] => Array
                (
                    [2cc21266-6dcf-48de-8a76-efa0d6272824] => Array
                        (
                            [runtime-id] => 2cc21266-6dcf-48de-8a76-efa0d6272824
                            [type] => toll-free-key
                        )

                )

            [credentials] => Array
                (
                    [method] => toll-free-key
                    [value] => tf_ipsecsha;55b8ebed0f9918ee131f06486a5bca83d7b1913f
                )

        )

)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" 
  xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
  xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
  <head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# article: http://ogp.me/ns/article# book: http://ogp.me/ns/book#" >
    <!--[if IE]><![endif]-->
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" />
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//scholar.google.com" />
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net" />
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.google.com" />
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cdn.jsdelivr.net" />
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagmanager.com" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)" />
<script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];window.dataLayer.push({"page":{"hwTitle":"Long-Term Outcome of Rescue Stenting for Acute Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis Related Large Vessel Occlusion in Anterior Circulation","hwUrl":"http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598","hwPath":"/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598/tab-article-info","hwType":"journal page"},"user":{"hwMemberID":"","hwLoggedIntoInstitutionID":"","hwLoggedIntoInstitution":"","hwAccessUsageTerms":"guest","hwRegisteredUser":"no","hwHasFullTextAccess":"no","hwEntitled":"no"},"content":{"hwIssueDate":"2024-11-22","hwIssueDateTime":"2024-11-22 00:00:00","hwPublicationDate":"2024-11-22","hwPublicationDateTime":"2024-11-22 09:35:34","hwNlmArticleType":"research-article","hwDOI":"10.3174/ajnr.A8598","hwAuthors":"Hyungjong Park,Byung Moon Kim,Jun-Whee Kim,Jin Woo Kim,Jang-Hyun Baek,Dong Joon Kim,Min Jeoung Kim,Sun Yoon,Chang Ki Jang,Sunghan Kim,JoonNyung Heo,Jung-Keun Lee,In Hwan Lim,Ji Hoe Heo,Hyo Suk Nam,Young Dae Kim","hwContributors":"","hwIsEarlyRelease":"yes","hwEissn":"1936-959X","hwPissn":"0195-6108","hwVolume":"","hwIssue":"","hwArticleType":"ORIGINAL RESEARCH","hwTabView":"main_tab","hwViewType":"","hwAccessType":"Paywall","hwOpenAccess":"no","hwFreeAccess":"no","hwTaxonomy":"","hwCorpusCode":"ajnr","hwType":"article","hwSubtitle":null,"hwOverline":null,"hwPisaId":"ajnr;ajnr.A8598v1","hwFirstPage":null,"hwLastPage":null,"hwIsLatestVersion":"yes","hwIsCurrentIssue":"no","hwIsOpenIssue":"no","hwHasFullText":"no","hwHasPDF":"yes","hwParentTitle":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","hwElectronicPubDate":"2024-11-22","hwElectronicPubDateTime":"2024-11-22 09:35:34"}});
//--><!]]></script>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<link rel="shortlink" href="/node/111990" />
<meta name="type" content="article" />
<meta name="category" content="research-article" />
<meta name="HW.identifier" content="/ajnr/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598.atom" />
<meta name="HW.pisa" content="ajnr;ajnr.A8598v1" />
<meta name="DC.Format" content="text/html" />
<meta name="DC.Language" content="en" />
<meta name="DC.Title" content="Long-Term Outcome of Rescue Stenting for Acute Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis Related Large Vessel Occlusion in Anterior Circulation" />
<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="10.3174/ajnr.A8598" />
<meta name="DC.Date" content="2024-11-22" />
<meta name="DC.Publisher" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="DC.Rights" content="© 2024 by American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="DC.AccessRights" content="restricted" />
<meta name="DC.Description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Rescue stent (RS) is an accepted rescue option after failed mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for acute ischemic stroke due to intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS)-related large vessel occlusion (LVO). However, the long-term outcomes (≥ 12 months) of RS have not yet been elucidated.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the data of 154 patients with RS for ICAS-related LVO, which were identified from prospectively maintained multicenter database of RS after MT failure, to assess good outcome (mRS 0–2), mortality, stroke recurrence, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (SICH) and stent patency.

RESULTS: Among 154 patients, successful recanalization was achieved in 132 (85.7%) after RS. Clinical follow-up was available in 148 patients at 3 months, of whom 126 were followed longer than 12 months. Good outcome was observed in 53.4% (79/148) at 3 months and 53.2% (67/126) at the final assessment among survivors (median [interquartile range (IQR)] months, 33 [13-91]). The overall incidence of mortality was 16.2% (24/148) Mortality occurred in 8.8% (13/148) of patients at 3 months and 8.7% (11/126) thereafter, respectively. Stroke recurrence was 0.7% (1/148) within 3 months and 3.2% (4/126) thereafter. The overall incidence of SICH was 9.5% (14/148). SICH occurred in 8.8% (13/148) within the first 3 months, and in 0.8% (1/126) thereafter. The stented vessel was patent in 81.1% (99/122) at the first follow-up (median [IQR] days, 3 [1-125]) and 96.7% (89/92) at the final follow-up (median [IQR] months, 18 [13-68]).

CONCLUSIONS: Patients with RS for ICAS-LVO showed a low stroke recurrence rate in the long term. The long-term patency of rescue stent appears to remain durable, particularly when it remains patent during the initial follow-up

ABBREVIATIONS: ICAS = intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis; LVO = large vessel occlusion; AIS = acute ischemic stroke; MT = mechanical thrombectomy; RS = rescue stenting; CT = computed tomography; MR = magnetic resonance; MMD = moyamoya disease; Intra-arterial = IA; Intravenous = IV; DAPT = dual antiplatelet therapy." />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Hyungjong Park" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Byung Moon Kim" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Jun-Whee Kim" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Jin Woo Kim" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Jang-Hyun Baek" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Dong Joon Kim" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Min Jeoung Kim" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Sun Yoon" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Chang Ki Jang" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Sunghan Kim" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="JoonNyung Heo" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Jung-Keun Lee" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="In Hwan Lim" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Ji Hoe Heo" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Hyo Suk Nam" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Young Dae Kim" />
<meta name="article:published_time" content="2024-11-22" />
<meta name="article:section" content="ORIGINAL RESEARCH" />
<meta name="citation_title" content="Long-Term Outcome of Rescue Stenting for Acute Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis Related Large Vessel Occlusion in Anterior Circulation" />
<meta name="citation_abstract" lang="en" content="&lt;h3&gt;ABSTRACT&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Rescue stent (RS) is an accepted rescue option after failed mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for acute ischemic stroke due to intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS)-related large vessel occlusion (LVO). However, the long-term outcomes (≥ 12 months) of RS have not yet been elucidated.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;MATERIALS AND METHODS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We retrospectively analyzed the data of 154 patients with RS for ICAS-related LVO, which were identified from prospectively maintained multicenter database of RS after MT failure, to assess good outcome (mRS 0–2), mortality, stroke recurrence, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (SICH) and stent patency.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;RESULTS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Among 154 patients, successful recanalization was achieved in 132 (85.7%) after RS. Clinical follow-up was available in 148 patients at 3 months, of whom 126 were followed longer than 12 months. Good outcome was observed in 53.4% (79/148) at 3 months and 53.2% (67/126) at the final assessment among survivors (median [interquartile range (IQR)] months, 33 [13-91]). The overall incidence of mortality was 16.2% (24/148) Mortality occurred in 8.8% (13/148) of patients at 3 months and 8.7% (11/126) thereafter, respectively. Stroke recurrence was 0.7% (1/148) within 3 months and 3.2% (4/126) thereafter. The overall incidence of SICH was 9.5% (14/148). SICH occurred in 8.8% (13/148) within the first 3 months, and in 0.8% (1/126) thereafter. The stented vessel was patent in 81.1% (99/122) at the first follow-up (median [IQR] days, 3 [1-125]) and 96.7% (89/92) at the final follow-up (median [IQR] months, 18 [13-68]).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;CONCLUSIONS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Patients with RS for ICAS-LVO showed a low stroke recurrence rate in the long term. The long-term patency of rescue stent appears to remain durable, particularly when it remains patent during the initial follow-up&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ABBREVIATIONS: ICAS = intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis; LVO = large vessel occlusion; AIS = acute ischemic stroke; MT = mechanical thrombectomy; RS = rescue stenting; CT = computed tomography; MR = magnetic resonance; MMD = moyamoya disease; Intra-arterial = IA; Intravenous = IV; DAPT = dual antiplatelet therapy.&lt;/p&gt;" />
<meta name="citation_journal_title" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="citation_publisher" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2024/11/22" />
<meta name="citation_mjid" content="ajnr;ajnr.A8598v1" />
<meta name="citation_id" content="ajnr.A8598v1" />
<meta name="citation_public_url" content="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598" />
<meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598.abstract" />
<meta name="citation_full_html_url" content="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598.full" />
<meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/ajnr/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598.full.pdf" />
<meta name="citation_issn" content="0195-6108" />
<meta name="citation_issn" content="1936-959X" />
<meta name="citation_doi" content="10.3174/ajnr.A8598" />
<meta name="citation_pmid" content="39578107" />
<meta name="citation_article_type" content="Research Article" />
<meta name="citation_section" content="ORIGINAL RESEARCH" />
<meta name="citation_author" content="Hyungjong Park" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea." />
<meta name="citation_author" content="Byung Moon Kim" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea." />
<meta name="citation_author" content="Jun-Whee Kim" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea." />
<meta name="citation_author" content="Jin Woo Kim" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea." />
<meta name="citation_author" content="Jang-Hyun Baek" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea." />
<meta name="citation_author" content="Dong Joon Kim" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea." />
<meta name="citation_author" content="Min Jeoung Kim" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea." />
<meta name="citation_author" content="Sun Yoon" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea." />
<meta name="citation_author" content="Chang Ki Jang" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea." />
<meta name="citation_author" content="Sunghan Kim" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea." />
<meta name="citation_author" content="JoonNyung Heo" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea." />
<meta name="citation_author" content="Jung-Keun Lee" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea." />
<meta name="citation_author" content="In Hwan Lim" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea." />
<meta name="citation_author" content="Ji Hoe Heo" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea." />
<meta name="citation_author" content="Hyo Suk Nam" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea." />
<meta name="citation_author" content="Young Dae Kim" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea." />
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Long-Term Outcome of Rescue Stenting for Acute Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis Related Large Vessel Occlusion in Anterior Circulation" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
<meta name="twitter:description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Rescue stent (RS) is an accepted rescue option after failed mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for acute ischemic stroke due to intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS)-related large vessel occlusion (LVO). However, the long-term outcomes (≥ 12 months) of RS have not yet been elucidated.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the data of 154 patients with RS for ICAS-related LVO, which were identified from prospectively maintained multicenter database of RS after MT failure, to assess good outcome (mRS 0–2), mortality, stroke recurrence, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (SICH) and stent patency.

RESULTS: Among 154 patients, successful recanalization was achieved in 132 (85.7%) after RS. Clinical follow-up was available in 148 patients at 3 months, of whom 126 were followed longer than 12 months. Good outcome was observed in 53.4% (79/148) at 3 months and 53.2% (67/126) at the final assessment among survivors (median [interquartile range (IQR)] months, 33 [13-91]). The overall incidence of mortality was 16.2% (24/148) Mortality occurred in 8.8% (13/148) of patients at 3 months and 8.7% (11/126) thereafter, respectively. Stroke recurrence was 0.7% (1/148) within 3 months and 3.2% (4/126) thereafter. The overall incidence of SICH was 9.5% (14/148). SICH occurred in 8.8% (13/148) within the first 3 months, and in 0.8% (1/126) thereafter. The stented vessel was patent in 81.1% (99/122) at the first follow-up (median [IQR] days, 3 [1-125]) and 96.7% (89/92) at the final follow-up (median [IQR] months, 18 [13-68]).

CONCLUSIONS: Patients with RS for ICAS-LVO showed a low stroke recurrence rate in the long term. The long-term patency of rescue stent appears to remain durable, particularly when it remains patent during the initial follow-up

ABBREVIATIONS: ICAS = intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis; LVO = large vessel occlusion; AIS = acute ischemic stroke; MT = mechanical thrombectomy; RS = rescue stenting; CT = computed tomography; MR = magnetic resonance; MMD = moyamoya disease; Intra-arterial = IA; Intravenous = IV; DAPT = dual antiplatelet therapy." />
<meta name="og-title" property="og:title" content="Long-Term Outcome of Rescue Stenting for Acute Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis Related Large Vessel Occlusion in Anterior Circulation" />
<meta name="og-url" property="og:url" content="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598" />
<meta name="og-site-name" property="og:site_name" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="og-description" property="og:description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Rescue stent (RS) is an accepted rescue option after failed mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for acute ischemic stroke due to intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS)-related large vessel occlusion (LVO). However, the long-term outcomes (≥ 12 months) of RS have not yet been elucidated.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the data of 154 patients with RS for ICAS-related LVO, which were identified from prospectively maintained multicenter database of RS after MT failure, to assess good outcome (mRS 0–2), mortality, stroke recurrence, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (SICH) and stent patency.

RESULTS: Among 154 patients, successful recanalization was achieved in 132 (85.7%) after RS. Clinical follow-up was available in 148 patients at 3 months, of whom 126 were followed longer than 12 months. Good outcome was observed in 53.4% (79/148) at 3 months and 53.2% (67/126) at the final assessment among survivors (median [interquartile range (IQR)] months, 33 [13-91]). The overall incidence of mortality was 16.2% (24/148) Mortality occurred in 8.8% (13/148) of patients at 3 months and 8.7% (11/126) thereafter, respectively. Stroke recurrence was 0.7% (1/148) within 3 months and 3.2% (4/126) thereafter. The overall incidence of SICH was 9.5% (14/148). SICH occurred in 8.8% (13/148) within the first 3 months, and in 0.8% (1/126) thereafter. The stented vessel was patent in 81.1% (99/122) at the first follow-up (median [IQR] days, 3 [1-125]) and 96.7% (89/92) at the final follow-up (median [IQR] months, 18 [13-68]).

CONCLUSIONS: Patients with RS for ICAS-LVO showed a low stroke recurrence rate in the long term. The long-term patency of rescue stent appears to remain durable, particularly when it remains patent during the initial follow-up

ABBREVIATIONS: ICAS = intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis; LVO = large vessel occlusion; AIS = acute ischemic stroke; MT = mechanical thrombectomy; RS = rescue stenting; CT = computed tomography; MR = magnetic resonance; MMD = moyamoya disease; Intra-arterial = IA; Intravenous = IV; DAPT = dual antiplatelet therapy." />
<meta name="og-type" property="og:type" content="article" />
<meta name="og-image" property="og:image" content="" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/pdf" title="Full Text (PDF)" href="/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598.full.pdf" />
<link rel="canonical" href="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/sites/default/files/images/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" />
    <title>Long-Term Outcome of Rescue Stenting for Acute Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis Related Large Vessel Occlusion in Anterior Circulation | American Journal of Neuroradiology</title>  
    <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css__BJ6Ou6QsBRtnFTmxaakamOIS8n4QswDP2XnnZ1sxtaM__NBuvkP6eInGIkb1aJvUHx5PX79XApuxBDkk_77W5tYk__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.css" media="all" />
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css__azeXjFYQUa4gTbdEg4sgM2osudOlAYwVv6vNmRXI3ac__zr83wx5lNxUVx-jSIFm8RDKOeMAB7RbaBxriFHS3dt4__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.css" media="all" />
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css__Ep75tNOnm8H2Mejav16FnGCfM1sLwyporbQrCIgwg3g__vXGjszfa0bvxzymQ8Cfns-o2huFvm80jp3igN8XcYeI__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.css" media="all" />
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css__TKi6DXKzgLPdEthh1Tnc63zY1QF4rLZHoM06Xy7VN6g__zaEHphFiBcrl8WVy_4n080y02dQ7HKxd_aqZbYgQ5Z0__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.css" media="all" />
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/all/modules/highwire/highwire/highwire.style.highwire.css?sycxuq" media="all" />
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css__K_SHFLl4z4F7pb85TUMwSejhrEF8bhXdu30_GI5vEgs__5qPiTKjItPe9MOR92jfvN_8MSVXiG-fWSs79NVZw-g8__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.css" media="all" />
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/qtip2/2.2.1/jquery.qtip.min.css" media="all" />
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css__n6immcbFGHUyREsHs1QqY_W6CwI_fBjAiqk1kSw_TLk__OCnLRdd3X-ussp_qruJLv8g1F0mrp4lAVEWRv6BkGRo__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.css" media="all" />
<style type="text/css" media="all">
/* <![CDATA[ */
#sliding-popup.sliding-popup-bottom,#sliding-popup.sliding-popup-bottom .eu-cookie-withdraw-banner,.eu-cookie-withdraw-tab{background:#000000;}#sliding-popup.sliding-popup-bottom.eu-cookie-withdraw-wrapper{background:transparent}#sliding-popup .popup-content #popup-text h1,#sliding-popup .popup-content #popup-text h2,#sliding-popup .popup-content #popup-text h3,#sliding-popup .popup-content #popup-text p,.eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button,.eu-cookie-withdraw-tab{color:#ffffff !important;}.eu-cookie-withdraw-tab{border-color:#ffffff;}.eu-cookie-compliance-more-button{color:#ffffff !important;}

/* ]]> */
</style>

<!--[if lte IE 7]>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css__ElJr3PIJEvw3qLXc1cnYiLj2G4KgDPSXFOfm6Phf8hw__JdWGm15cDWjsK6KrFlQVXQix9YgNeYysf22XZHj-Y-c__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.css" media="all" />
<![endif]-->
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css__Wnlyen9qEpwh_Qaf9okEu4QdVGM0BDothxeqA6Nbvo8__EJmw6SZD9bYoS8jocCpPYS3JFRURpdzmuvJoAUNiI-g__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.css" media="all" />
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css__nv7Hafs9UucfV8bmT4epWF4zWAFU2G9JLHVgOOHDqbA__k9QUw6MohZGXV0YlzqvUpPTbyzhbizsKOi4x3aA7Tx0__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.css" media="all" />

<!--[if (lt IE 9)&(!IEMobile)]>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css__XH6bpcI0f2dImc-p674DLCZtWBGb-QwxJK1YexVGtno__vUceGprdo5nIhV6DH93X7fI3r8RcTJbChbas9TQXeW4__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.css" media="all" />
<![endif]-->

<!--[if gte IE 9]><!-->
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css__2WBMox6sOrN42ss5lCnH7WWVRdFdJCxtTKnQJYRwTE4__yqNvNYLvMpjy3ffuJrjjm9uW2i-Me1c23KLYuWHaqio__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.css" media="all" />
<!--<![endif]-->
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css__wxg7u6KrkAKrph8zjmzjNAiqxtVP2vhMWX2NZ6DPPZE__ECvRNuvDf2Tm_Pc-j1mEkt48QjmIz2s2CyWDspWAhhI__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.css" media="all" />
    <script type="text/javascript">
<!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
/*!
 * yepnope1.5.4
 * (c) WTFPL, GPLv2
 */
(function(a,b,c){function d(a){return"[object Function]"==o.call(a)}function e(a){return"string"==typeof a}function f(){}function g(a){return!a||"loaded"==a||"complete"==a||"uninitialized"==a}function h(){var a=p.shift();q=1,a?a.t?m(function(){("c"==a.t?B.injectCss:B.injectJs)(a.s,0,a.a,a.x,a.e,1)},0):(a(),h()):q=0}function i(a,c,d,e,f,i,j){function k(b){if(!o&&g(l.readyState)&&(u.r=o=1,!q&&h(),l.onload=l.onreadystatechange=null,b)){"img"!=a&&m(function(){t.removeChild(l)},50);for(var d in y[c])y[c].hasOwnProperty(d)&&y[c][d].onload()}}var j=j||B.errorTimeout,l=b.createElement(a),o=0,r=0,u={t:d,s:c,e:f,a:i,x:j};1===y[c]&&(r=1,y[c]=[]),"object"==a?l.data=c:(l.src=c,l.type=a),l.width=l.height="0",l.onerror=l.onload=l.onreadystatechange=function(){k.call(this,r)},p.splice(e,0,u),"img"!=a&&(r||2===y[c]?(t.insertBefore(l,s?null:n),m(k,j)):y[c].push(l))}function j(a,b,c,d,f){return q=0,b=b||"j",e(a)?i("c"==b?v:u,a,b,this.i++,c,d,f):(p.splice(this.i++,0,a),1==p.length&&h()),this}function k(){var a=B;return a.loader={load:j,i:0},a}var l=b.documentElement,m=a.setTimeout,n=b.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],o={}.toString,p=[],q=0,r="MozAppearance"in l.style,s=r&&!!b.createRange().compareNode,t=s?l:n.parentNode,l=a.opera&&"[object Opera]"==o.call(a.opera),l=!!b.attachEvent&&!l,u=r?"object":l?"script":"img",v=l?"script":u,w=Array.isArray||function(a){return"[object Array]"==o.call(a)},x=[],y={},z={timeout:function(a,b){return b.length&&(a.timeout=b[0]),a}},A,B;B=function(a){function b(a){var a=a.split("!"),b=x.length,c=a.pop(),d=a.length,c={url:c,origUrl:c,prefixes:a},e,f,g;for(f=0;f<d;f++)g=a[f].split("="),(e=z[g.shift()])&&(c=e(c,g));for(f=0;f<b;f++)c=x[f](c);return c}function g(a,e,f,g,h){var i=b(a),j=i.autoCallback;i.url.split(".").pop().split("?").shift(),i.bypass||(e&&(e=d(e)?e:e[a]||e[g]||e[a.split("/").pop().split("?")[0]]),i.instead?i.instead(a,e,f,g,h):(y[i.url]?i.noexec=!0:y[i.url]=1,f.load(i.url,i.forceCSS||!i.forceJS&&"css"==i.url.split(".").pop().split("?").shift()?"c":c,i.noexec,i.attrs,i.timeout),(d(e)||d(j))&&f.load(function(){k(),e&&e(i.origUrl,h,g),j&&j(i.origUrl,h,g),y[i.url]=2})))}function h(a,b){function c(a,c){if(a){if(e(a))c||(j=function(){var a=[].slice.call(arguments);k.apply(this,a),l()}),g(a,j,b,0,h);else if(Object(a)===a)for(n in m=function(){var b=0,c;for(c in a)a.hasOwnProperty(c)&&b++;return b}(),a)a.hasOwnProperty(n)&&(!c&&!--m&&(d(j)?j=function(){var a=[].slice.call(arguments);k.apply(this,a),l()}:j[n]=function(a){return function(){var b=[].slice.call(arguments);a&&a.apply(this,b),l()}}(k[n])),g(a[n],j,b,n,h))}else!c&&l()}var h=!!a.test,i=a.load||a.both,j=a.callback||f,k=j,l=a.complete||f,m,n;c(h?a.yep:a.nope,!!i),i&&c(i)}var i,j,l=this.yepnope.loader;if(e(a))g(a,0,l,0);else if(w(a))for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)j=a[i],e(j)?g(j,0,l,0):w(j)?B(j):Object(j)===j&&h(j,l);else Object(a)===a&&h(a,l)},B.addPrefix=function(a,b){z[a]=b},B.addFilter=function(a){x.push(a)},B.errorTimeout=1e4,null==b.readyState&&b.addEventListener&&(b.readyState="loading",b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",A=function(){b.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",A,0),b.readyState="complete"},0)),a.yepnope=k(),a.yepnope.executeStack=h,a.yepnope.injectJs=function(a,c,d,e,i,j){var k=b.createElement("script"),l,o,e=e||B.errorTimeout;k.src=a;for(o in d)k.setAttribute(o,d[o]);c=j?h:c||f,k.onreadystatechange=k.onload=function(){!l&&g(k.readyState)&&(l=1,c(),k.onload=k.onreadystatechange=null)},m(function(){l||(l=1,c(1))},e),i?k.onload():n.parentNode.insertBefore(k,n)},a.yepnope.injectCss=function(a,c,d,e,g,i){var e=b.createElement("link"),j,c=i?h:c||f;e.href=a,e.rel="stylesheet",e.type="text/css";for(j in d)e.setAttribute(j,d[j]);g||(n.parentNode.insertBefore(e,n),m(c,0))}})(this,document);

//--><!]]>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/libraries/modernizr/modernizr.min.js?sycxuq"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
yepnope({
  test: Modernizr.matchmedia,
  nope: '/sites/all/libraries/media-match/media.match.min.js'
});
//--><!]]>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__wH8myWXKi4A-QKdUKDXzJAnGs-FRS1A2ZzTTNzjRAdI__4MCtOZK_Ov0QKyRlXNLGQ2LRlYRGWj9ArT-NpFox3QA__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
var googletag = googletag || {};
googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];
googletag.slots = googletag.slots || {};
//--><!]]>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__9ici6QMeDS-cROq8R0RhuICsMGMP2wcJZNQQFsqQi44__kScSwG4RXGl1LXnj4qqt0ZxtNX4Gh2TK5W-o8Uup4SA__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__kpJEb658nHcQ7Sb3M9YfXn9wn1JmL9KRkyeTAkIM8hE__68l5Yyd5rir9fIPz91iGDjPZa0Sk1IJWJQ98hruAYlY__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
googletag.slots["rhs"] = googletag.defineSlot("/446583111/RHS_300x250", [300, 250], "dfp-ad-rhs")
  .addService(googletag.pubads());
//--><!]]>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__WJfDrbx2xmRXMl6LPRAiIzgQdmWAEsQYAPjuRjpFYbg__o-OW8GkrAola9k74QBjDh8HibuhVg_fgczG2RG4wdNc__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
  .addSize([768, 0], [728, 90])
  .addSize([0, 0], [300, 50])
  .build();
googletag.slots["bottom_leaderboard"] = googletag.defineSlot("/446583111/Bottom_Banner_728x90", [[728, 90], [300, 50]], "dfp-ad-bottom_leaderboard")
  .addService(googletag.pubads())
  .defineSizeMapping(mapping);
//--><!]]>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__bQc6kyz_Gw2afC1F6wguCBh8Z8nev-hxX6F2Tw4bq6k__CO2faEsYCquY82rVj6as9HScSnogGHeR-oh5fSQydG0__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping()
  .addSize([768, 0], [728, 90])
  .addSize([0, 0], [300, 50])
  .build();
googletag.slots["top_leaderboard"] = googletag.defineSlot("/446583111/Top_Leaderboard_728x90", [[728, 90], [300, 50]], "dfp-ad-top_leaderboard")
  .addService(googletag.pubads())
  .defineSizeMapping(mapping);
//--><!]]>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__wS6WUeF11NLeJgCqxc-dMvjhALAMQG1jlaeWdG8yVZc__CPiombDS21ooaYdmqHXdcMoJwB2FMn18JzO97LewQxc__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
document.createElement( "picture" );
//--><!]]>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__UK1ygaa8bCfT-jsjqYRdRLDZ5N17950T7K5WPC9XtpI__NqLYT1T1SMBsKukLWIe82VgCZYYCMHZX_f609-a1rj8__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
  googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering();
  googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();
  googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs();
  googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRenderEnded", function (event) {
    if (event.isEmpty) {
      var id = event.slot.getSlotElementId();
      var x = document.getElementById(id);
      if (x.parentElement.classList.contains("dfp-tag-wrapper")) {
        x.parentElement.style.display = "none";
      }
    }
  });
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("page:hwTitle", "Long-Term Outcome of Rescue Stenting for Acute Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis Related Large Vessel Occlusion in Anterior Circulation");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("page:hwUrl", "http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("page:hwPath", "/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598/tab-article-info");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("page:hwType", "journal page");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("user:hwAccessUsageTerms", "guest");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("user:hwRegisteredUser", "no");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("user:hwHasFullTextAccess", "no");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("user:hwEntitled", "no");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content:hwIssueDate", "2024-11-22");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content:hwIssueDateTime", "2024-11-22 00:00:00");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content:hwPublicationDate", "2024-11-22");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content:hwPublicationDateTime", "2024-11-22 09:35:34");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content:hwNlmArticleType", "research-article");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content:hwDOI", "10.3174/ajnr.A8598");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content:hwAuthors", ["Hyungjong Park","Byung Moon Kim","Jun-Whee Kim","Jin Woo Kim","Jang-Hyun Baek","Dong Joon Kim","Min Jeoung Kim","Sun Yoon","Chang Ki Jang","Sunghan Kim","JoonNyung Heo","Jung-Keun Lee","In Hwan Lim","Ji Hoe Heo","Hyo Suk Nam","Young Dae Kim"]);
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content:hwIsEarlyRelease", "yes");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content:hwEissn", "1936-959X");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content:hwPissn", "0195-6108");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content:hwArticleType", "ORIGINAL RESEARCH");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content:hwTabView", "main_tab");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content:hwAccessType", "Paywall");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content:hwOpenAccess", "no");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content:hwFreeAccess", "no");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content:hwCorpusCode", "ajnr");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content:hwType", "article");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content:hwPisaId", "ajnr;ajnr.A8598v1");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content:hwIsLatestVersion", "yes");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content:hwIsCurrentIssue", "no");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content:hwIsOpenIssue", "no");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content:hwHasFullText", "no");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content:hwHasPDF", "yes");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content:hwParentTitle", "American Journal of Neuroradiology");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content:hwElectronicPubDate", "2024-11-22");
  googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content:hwElectronicPubDateTime", "2024-11-22 09:35:34");
});

googletag.enableServices();
//--><!]]>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__3vwOA0BwlnyBkt9H4CLg6FgNyKAh--OmfOxFOIu_5S4__EXTgktcHbQ7BQfelY6CnrqgPRc4i4eD6XcZ4i3xs5RU__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_js/casa.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__BMycL425Zhpg-fk0XkCL-Pqu_hG0Z2tbNvIsaIz58yI__EZlXseH6Fbpd-5tJClzI9LMd-D5P9mBRVuCQRwVqsnI__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net/assets/embed.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__z1hA3GAEPqA-kySGFNCbMT16YKXAB3105ltYMcQEmAU__nki1fGhd5t00_jjsW35dgyV-RQFXFezDbWbMwMJW7Wo__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=en&amp;render=explicit&amp;onload=drupalRecaptchaOnload"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__4ykqVVdSaGtVGauctG3E3Uojp_237f35KQ7wMtKX9S4__4JHByHSitU6UdWxmWARTSoZyB2PFgzkw__raxGdvbvk__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--

      $(document).ready(function() {
          $.getJSON("//www.deepdyve.com/rental-link?docId=10.3174/ajnr.A8598&journal=1936-959X&fieldName=journal_doi&affiliateId=asnr&format=jsonp&callback=?", function(data) {
            if (data.status === "ok") {
              // Update the href url so it goes straight to the article page
              $(".js-deepdyve-link a").attr("href", data.url);
              $(".js-deepdyve-link").show();
            } else if (data.status === "not_found") {
              $(".js-deepdyve-link").hide();
            }
          });
        });
//--><!]]>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__msHj38UGaDSh75fm0y4NZQL34TdP45x2BK1FdKTv6ZM__C89OzFxPAWvHKPA2LSTrninkZhH68bcfaE1RL2F3atw__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/qtip2/2.2.1/jquery.qtip.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__DB1qE9oPA7BmkZgUlfWOGlpBCMBBy9vo9Y3Q5EVKkjg__qxHOHuuCB_A7KuBHI2XD3Xrp0bLFZN25UhOoa5zY4OQ__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4CRTLTY8KW"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "G-4CRTLTY8KW", {"groups":"default","anonymize_ip":true});
//--><!]]>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__xwmR_XUqgIHdKocIkn2GiqYMVWJ0gY7OwpoARPRxEYM__CdSkXbn46iKUJfVct1nUx50N8MQ35eZOCMya9EuGbeU__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__156__G_TX0wWbp2x4EuISKOgbs4NaeHZ2KmXq85T6UI__w2izI_4UeJKq2XZJo79kNkQyxp_-2ptYjzA3YJcr-tg__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__az53Pz-SG0wejB-7UDzC-AbKqNFb4dAiZbq9Ymbj0sY__8FyXs8A34T1jX6OUXsgX27-4ASoy8QDncslXiOc2PK4__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","ajaxPageState":{"theme":"jcore_1","theme_token":"SI8x9MxNZzfort_aw_8DdYXeqLWn7OviIbENZ5Lq-bY","js":{"sites\/all\/libraries\/modernizr\/modernizr.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery\/1.8\/jquery.min.js":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.core.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.widget.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.button.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.mouse.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.draggable.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.position.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.resizable.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.dialog.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.tooltip.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.accordion.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/jquery.bgiframe\/jquery.bgiframe.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/jquery.hoverIntent\/jquery.hoverIntent.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/superfish.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/nice_menus\/js\/nice_menus.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/eu_cookie_compliance\/js\/jquery.cookie-1.4.1.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/js\/highwire.equal-heights.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/js\/highwire.panels-ajax-tab.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/colorbox\/jquery.colorbox-min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/styles\/default\/colorbox_style.js":1,"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_js\/casa.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_log\/highwire_log.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_user\/js\/highwire_user_meta.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/panels_ajax_tab\/js\/panels_ajax_tab.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/plugins\/highwire_markup_process\/js\/highwire_at_symbol.js":1,"https:\/\/d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net\/assets\/embed.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/plugins\/content_types\/js\/highwire_altmetrics.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/captcha\/captcha.js":1,"misc\/textarea.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/recaptcha\/js\/recaptcha.js":1,"https:\/\/www.google.com\/recaptcha\/api.js?hl=en\u0026render=explicit\u0026onload=drupalRecaptchaOnload":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_citation\/plugins\/content_types\/js\/highwire_citation_export.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/plugins\/content_types\/js\/minipanel_dialog_link.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/plugins\/content_types\/js\/highwire_share_dialog.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/plugins\/content_types\/js\/clipboard.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/plugins\/content_types\/js\/highwire_clipboard.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/service_links\/js\/twitter_button.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/service_links\/js\/facebook_like.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/service_links\/js\/google_plus_one.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/plugins\/content_types\/js\/highwire_article_nav.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/plugins\/content_types\/js\/highwire_nav_float.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/plugins\/content_types\/js\/highwire_citing_links.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_search\/plugins\/content_types\/js\/highwire_search_similar_articles.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/panels_accordion\/js\/panels_accordion.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/js\/highwire.article-citation-access.js":1,"\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/qtip2\/2.2.1\/jquery.qtip.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/js\/highwire.article-citation-author-tooltip.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_responsive\/plugins\/styles\/highwire_responsive_toggle\/highwire_responsive_toggle.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/google_analytics\/googleanalytics.js":1,"https:\/\/www.googletagmanager.com\/gtag\/js?id=G-4CRTLTY8KW":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/highwire\/jcore_1\/js\/theme-scripts.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_responsive\/js\/highwire-mediaqueries.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/enquire.js\/enquire.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/picture\/picturefill2\/picturefill.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/picture\/picture.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/plugins\/content_types\/js\/highwire_panels_ajax_tab.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_user\/plugins\/content_types\/js\/highwire_user_salutation.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/eu_cookie_compliance\/js\/eu_cookie_compliance.js":1,"http:\/\/securepubads.g.doubleclick.net\/tag\/js\/gpt.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/js\/highwire.gtranslate.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_datalayer\/js\/highwire_datalayer.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/contrib\/omega\/omega\/js\/jquery.formalize.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/contrib\/omega\/omega\/js\/omega-mediaqueries.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/contrib\/omega\/omega\/js\/omega-equalheights.js":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.menus.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.messages.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.theme.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.core.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.theme.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.button.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.resizable.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.dialog.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.tooltip.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.accordion.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/date\/date_api\/date.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/date\/date_popup\/themes\/datepicker.1.7.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_draw\/css\/highwire-draw.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_folders\/highwire_folders.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_responsive\/css\/highwire-responsive.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_saved_searches\/highwire_saved_searches.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_user\/highwire_user.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/picture\/picture_wysiwyg.css":1,"modules\/search\/search.css":1,"modules\/user\/user.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ckeditor\/css\/ckeditor.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/styles\/default\/colorbox_style.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/google_admanager\/google_admanager.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire.style.highwire.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/css\/nlm-elements.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/panels\/css\/panels.css":1,"public:\/\/ctools\/css\/263bfdb18936424f0ade19d6bd885f37.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/panels_ajax_tab\/css\/panels_ajax_tab.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire.style.markup.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/plugins\/layouts\/highwire_2col_stacked\/highwire-2col-stacked.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/forward\/forward.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/plugins\/content_types\/css\/highwire_share_link.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/plugins\/content_types\/css\/highwire_copy_permalink.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/plugins\/content_types\/css\/highwire_citing_links.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/plugins\/content_types\/css\/highwire_reports_feed.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/css\/highwire-article-citation-list.css":1,"\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/qtip2\/2.2.1\/jquery.qtip.min.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_responsive\/plugins\/styles\/highwire_responsive_toggle\/highwire_responsive_toggle.css.less":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/nice_menus\/css\/nice_menus.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/nice_menus\/css\/nice_menus_default.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/panels\/plugins\/layouts\/onecol\/onecol.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/eu_cookie_compliance\/css\/eu_cookie_compliance.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/css\/highwire.gtranslate.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_theme_tools\/css\/font-hwicons.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_theme_tools\/css\/font-hwicons-glyphs.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/highwire\/jcore_1\/eu_cookie_compliance.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/highwire\/jcore_1\/css\/font-awesome-ie7.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/contrib\/omega\/alpha\/css\/alpha-reset.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/contrib\/omega\/alpha\/css\/alpha-mobile.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/contrib\/omega\/alpha\/css\/alpha-alpha.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/contrib\/omega\/omega\/css\/formalize.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/contrib\/omega\/omega\/css\/omega-text.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/contrib\/omega\/omega\/css\/omega-branding.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/contrib\/omega\/omega\/css\/omega-menu.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/contrib\/omega\/omega\/css\/omega-forms.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/css\/highwire-forms.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/highwire\/jcore_1\/css\/mobile-reset.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/highwire\/jcore_1\/css\/font-awesome.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/highwire\/jcore_1\/css\/forms.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/highwire\/jcore_1\/css\/global.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/highwire\/jcore_1\/css\/jquery-ui-elements.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/highwire\/jcore_1\/css\/text.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/highwire\/jcore_1\/css\/eletters.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/highwire\/jcore_1\/css\/colors.css.less":1,"ie::normal::sites\/all\/themes\/highwire\/jcore_1\/css\/jcore-1-jcore-default.css":1,"ie::normal::sites\/all\/themes\/highwire\/jcore_1\/css\/jcore-1-jcore-default-normal.css":1,"ie::normal::sites\/all\/themes\/highwire\/jcore_1\/css\/grid\/jcore_default\/normal\/jcore-default-normal-30.css":1,"narrow::sites\/all\/themes\/highwire\/jcore_1\/css\/jcore-1-jcore-default.css":1,"narrow::sites\/all\/themes\/highwire\/jcore_1\/css\/jcore-1-jcore-default-narrow.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/highwire\/jcore_1\/css\/grid\/jcore_default\/narrow\/jcore-default-narrow-30.css":1,"normal::sites\/all\/themes\/highwire\/jcore_1\/css\/jcore-1-jcore-default.css":1,"normal::sites\/all\/themes\/highwire\/jcore_1\/css\/jcore-1-jcore-default-normal.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/highwire\/jcore_1\/css\/grid\/jcore_default\/normal\/jcore-default-normal-30.css":1,"wide::sites\/all\/themes\/highwire\/jcore_1\/css\/jcore-1-jcore-default.css":1,"wide::sites\/all\/themes\/highwire\/jcore_1\/css\/jcore-1-jcore-default-wide.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/highwire\/jcore_1\/css\/grid\/jcore_default\/wide\/jcore-default-wide-30.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/shared\/jnl_ajnr_styles\/css\/jnl-ajnr-styles.css.less":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/shared\/jnl_ajnr_styles\/css\/jnl-ajnr-breakpoints.css.less":1}},"colorbox":{"opacity":"0.85","current":"{current} of {total}","previous":"\u00ab Prev","next":"Next \u00bb","close":"Close","maxWidth":"98%","maxHeight":"98%","fixed":true,"mobiledetect":true,"mobiledevicewidth":"480px"},"highwire":{"markup":[{"requested":"short-text","variant":"abstract","view":"abstract","pisa":"ajnr;ajnr.A8598v1"},{"requested":"short-text","variant":"abstract","view":"abstract","pisa":"ajnr;ajnr.A8598v1"},{"requested":"abstract","variant":"abstract","view":"abstract","pisa":"ajnr;ajnr.A8598v1"},{"requested":"abstract","variant":"abstract","view":"abstract","pisa":"ajnr;ajnr.A8598v1"}],"nid":"111990","apath":"\/ajnr\/early\/2024\/11\/22\/ajnr.A8598.atom","pisa":"ajnr;ajnr.A8598v1","modal_window_width":"560","share_modal_width":"560","share_modal_title":"Share this Article","ac":{"ajnr;ajnr.A8598v1":{"access":{"full":false},"pisa_id":"ajnr;ajnr.A8598v1","apath":"","jcode":"ajnr"}},"dataLayer":"{\u0022page\u0022:{\u0022hwTitle\u0022:\u0022Long-Term Outcome of Rescue Stenting for Acute Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis Related Large Vessel Occlusion in Anterior Circulation\u0022,\u0022hwUrl\u0022:\u0022http:\\\/\\\/ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org\\\/content\\\/early\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/22\\\/ajnr.A8598\u0022,\u0022hwPath\u0022:\u0022\\\/content\\\/early\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/22\\\/ajnr.A8598\\\/tab-article-info\u0022,\u0022hwType\u0022:\u0022journal page\u0022},\u0022user\u0022:{\u0022hwMemberID\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022hwLoggedIntoInstitutionID\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022hwLoggedIntoInstitution\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022hwAccessUsageTerms\u0022:\u0022guest\u0022,\u0022hwRegisteredUser\u0022:\u0022no\u0022,\u0022hwHasFullTextAccess\u0022:\u0022no\u0022,\u0022hwEntitled\u0022:\u0022no\u0022},\u0022content\u0022:{\u0022hwIssueDate\u0022:\u00222024-11-22\u0022,\u0022hwIssueDateTime\u0022:\u00222024-11-22 00:00:00\u0022,\u0022hwPublicationDate\u0022:\u00222024-11-22\u0022,\u0022hwPublicationDateTime\u0022:\u00222024-11-22 09:35:34\u0022,\u0022hwNlmArticleType\u0022:\u0022research-article\u0022,\u0022hwDOI\u0022:\u002210.3174\\\/ajnr.A8598\u0022,\u0022hwAuthors\u0022:\u0022Hyungjong Park,Byung Moon Kim,Jun-Whee Kim,Jin Woo Kim,Jang-Hyun Baek,Dong Joon Kim,Min Jeoung Kim,Sun Yoon,Chang Ki Jang,Sunghan Kim,JoonNyung Heo,Jung-Keun Lee,In Hwan Lim,Ji Hoe Heo,Hyo Suk Nam,Young Dae Kim\u0022,\u0022hwContributors\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022hwIsEarlyRelease\u0022:\u0022yes\u0022,\u0022hwEissn\u0022:\u00221936-959X\u0022,\u0022hwPissn\u0022:\u00220195-6108\u0022,\u0022hwVolume\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022hwIssue\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022hwArticleType\u0022:\u0022ORIGINAL RESEARCH\u0022,\u0022hwTabView\u0022:\u0022main_tab\u0022,\u0022hwViewType\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022hwAccessType\u0022:\u0022Paywall\u0022,\u0022hwOpenAccess\u0022:\u0022no\u0022,\u0022hwFreeAccess\u0022:\u0022no\u0022,\u0022hwTaxonomy\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022hwCorpusCode\u0022:\u0022ajnr\u0022,\u0022hwType\u0022:\u0022article\u0022,\u0022hwSubtitle\u0022:null,\u0022hwOverline\u0022:null,\u0022hwPisaId\u0022:\u0022ajnr;ajnr.A8598v1\u0022,\u0022hwFirstPage\u0022:null,\u0022hwLastPage\u0022:null,\u0022hwIsLatestVersion\u0022:\u0022yes\u0022,\u0022hwIsCurrentIssue\u0022:\u0022no\u0022,\u0022hwIsOpenIssue\u0022:\u0022no\u0022,\u0022hwHasFullText\u0022:\u0022no\u0022,\u0022hwHasPDF\u0022:\u0022yes\u0022,\u0022hwParentTitle\u0022:\u0022American Journal of Neuroradiology\u0022,\u0022hwElectronicPubDate\u0022:\u00222024-11-22\u0022,\u0022hwElectronicPubDateTime\u0022:\u00222024-11-22 09:35:34\u0022}}"},"highwire_panel_tabs":[{"panel_name":"jnl_ajnr_tab_pdf","panel_ajax_tab":"jnl_ajnr_tab_pdf"}],"panel_ajax_tab":{"path":"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/panels_ajax_tab"},"MutationObserver":{"js":"\/sites\/all\/libraries\/mutationobserver\/MutationObserver.js"},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/content\/early\/2024\/11\/22\/ajnr.A8598\/tab-article-info":true},"ws_fl":{"width":100,"height":21},"ws_gpo":{"size":"","annotation":"","lang":"","callback":"","width":300},"highwire_search_similar_articles":{"highwire-search-similar-articles-list-1":{"conf":{"context":"requiredcontext_entity:node_1","override_title":1,"override_title_text":"\u003Ci class=\u0022icon-caret-right\u0022\u003E\u003C\/i\u003E Similar Articles","number_per_page":"5","show_pager":0,"more_link_path":"similar\/articles","more_link":1,"empty_message":"No similar articles are available.","citation_style":"jcore_standard","title_type":"prefer_short","title_as_link":0,"display_subtitle":0,"choose_pubdate":"ppubdate","display_markup_snippet":"","display_original_link":0,"display_access_indicator":0,"display_cme_link":0,"display_access_indicator_text":0,"display_highlight_image":"0","display_variants":0,"display_supplements":0,"display_abstract_tooltip":0,"display_author_tooltip":0,"override_title_heading":"h2","citation_settings_source":"citation_manager","citation_manager_wrapper":{"citation_manager_citation":"jcore_list_title_only"},"corpus_config_wrapper":{"corpus_config_citation_context":[]},"cache_enabled":1,"cache_time":"600","short_title_options":{"char_count":"50","add_ellipsis":0},"access_indicator_settings":{"open_access":{"icon":"icon-unlock","title":"Open Access"},"user_access":{"icon":"icon-ok-sign","title":"You have access"},"no_access":{"icon":"icon-lock","title":"Restricted access"}},"pdf_download":{"display_pdf_download":0,"pdf_download_icon":"icon-cloud-download","pdf_download_text":"PDF"},"include_on_behalf":1,"show_mark_citation":0,"display_infotrieve_link":0,"infotrieve_link_settings":{"icon":"icon-usd","link_caption":"Order full text via Infotrieve"},"highlight_image_style":"","featured_image_variant":"large","featured_image_click_image":"colorbox","display_google_scholar_tooltip":1,"display_pubmed_tooltip":1,"display_advanced_search_tooltip":1,"display_author_landing_page_tooltip":1,"display_orcid_tooltip":0,"display_ads_search_tooltip":0,"display_agricola_tooltip":0,"author_site_search_path":"","display_translations":0,"display_translations_text":"","display_translations_text_icon":"","bundle_overrides_checkboxes":{"highwire_book_fragment":{"selector":0},"highwire_news_story":{"selector":0},"highwire_book_edition":{"selector":0},"highwire_article":{"selector":0},"highwire_issue":{"selector":0},"highwire_comment":{"selector":0},"highwire_fragment":{"selector":0},"highwire_book_section":{"selector":0},"highwire_journal":{"selector":0}},"bundle_overrides":{"highwire_book_fragment":{"selector":0,"citation_style":"jcore_title_and_author","cache_enabled":1,"cache_time":"600","title_type":"full","short_title_options":{"char_count":"50","add_ellipsis":0},"title_as_link":0,"display_subtitle":0,"choose_pubdate":"ppubdate","display_markup_snippet":"","highlight_image_toggle":0,"display_original_link":0,"display_access_indicator":"0","access_indicator_settings":{"open_access":{"icon":"icon-unlock","title":"Open Access"},"user_access":{"icon":"icon-ok-sign","title":"You have access"},"no_access":{"icon":"icon-lock","title":"Restricted access"}},"display_variants":0,"display_supplements":0,"pdf_download":{"display_pdf_download":0,"pdf_download_icon":"icon-cloud-download","pdf_download_text":"PDF"},"include_on_behalf":1,"cpath_prefix":"\/content","show_mark_citation":0,"display_infotrieve_link":0,"infotrieve_link_settings":{"icon":"icon-usd","link_caption":"Order full text via Infotrieve"},"display_highlight_image":0,"highlight_image_style":"thumbnail","display_fragment_caption":1,"display_parent_citation":1,"parent_citation_type":"highwire_book_section","parent_citation_settings":{"citation_style":"folio_book_sections_standard","cache_enabled":1,"cache_time":"600","title_type":"full","short_title_options":{"char_count":"50","add_ellipsis":0},"title_as_link":0,"display_subtitle":0,"choose_pubdate":"ppubdate","display_markup_snippet":"","highlight_image_toggle":0,"display_original_link":0,"display_access_indicator":0,"access_indicator_settings":{"open_access":{"icon":"icon-unlock","title":"Open Access"},"user_access":{"icon":"icon-ok-sign","title":"You have access"},"no_access":{"icon":"icon-lock","title":"Restricted access"}},"display_variants":0,"display_supplements":0,"pdf_download":{"display_pdf_download":0,"pdf_download_icon":"icon-cloud-download","pdf_download_text":"PDF"},"include_on_behalf":1,"cpath_prefix":"\/content","show_mark_citation":0,"display_infotrieve_link":0,"infotrieve_link_settings":{"icon":"icon-usd","link_caption":"Order full text via Infotrieve"},"display_highlight_image":0,"highlight_image_style":"","display_abstract_tooltip":0,"display_author_tooltip":0,"display_google_scholar_tooltip":1,"display_pubmed_tooltip":1,"display_advanced_search_tooltip":1,"display_author_landing_page_tooltip":0,"author_site_search_path":"search\/"}},"highwire_news_story":{"selector":0,"citation_style":"mla","cache_enabled":1,"cache_time":"600","title_type":"full","short_title_options":{"char_count":"50","add_ellipsis":0},"title_as_link":0,"display_subtitle":0,"choose_pubdate":"ppubdate","display_markup_snippet":"","highlight_image_toggle":0,"display_original_link":0,"display_access_indicator":0,"access_indicator_settings":{"open_access":{"icon":"icon-unlock","title":"Open Access"},"user_access":{"icon":"icon-ok-sign","title":"You have access"},"no_access":{"icon":"icon-lock","title":"Restricted access"}},"display_variants":0,"display_supplements":0,"pdf_download":{"display_pdf_download":0,"pdf_download_icon":"icon-cloud-download","pdf_download_text":"PDF"},"include_on_behalf":1,"cpath_prefix":"\/content","show_mark_citation":0,"display_infotrieve_link":0,"infotrieve_link_settings":{"icon":"icon-usd","link_caption":"Order full text via Infotrieve"},"display_highlight_image":"0","highlight_image_style":"","featured_image_click_image":"nothing","display_author_tooltip":0,"display_google_scholar_tooltip":0,"display_pubmed_tooltip":0,"display_advanced_search_tooltip":0},"highwire_book_edition":{"selector":0,"citation_style":"folio_books_standard","cache_enabled":1,"cache_time":"600","title_type":"full","short_title_options":{"char_count":"50","add_ellipsis":0},"title_as_link":0,"display_subtitle":0,"choose_pubdate":"ppubdate","display_markup_snippet":"","highlight_image_toggle":0,"display_original_link":0,"display_access_indicator":0,"access_indicator_settings":{"open_access":{"icon":"icon-unlock","title":"Open Access"},"user_access":{"icon":"icon-ok-sign","title":"You have access"},"no_access":{"icon":"icon-lock","title":"Restricted access"}},"display_variants":0,"display_supplements":0,"pdf_download":{"display_pdf_download":0,"pdf_download_icon":"icon-cloud-download","pdf_download_text":"PDF"},"include_on_behalf":1,"cpath_prefix":"\/content","show_mark_citation":0,"display_infotrieve_link":0,"infotrieve_link_settings":{"icon":"icon-usd","link_caption":"Order full text via Infotrieve"},"display_highlight_image":0,"highlight_image_style":"","display_author_tooltip":0,"display_google_scholar_tooltip":1,"display_pubmed_tooltip":1,"display_advanced_search_tooltip":1,"display_author_landing_page_tooltip":1,"display_orcid_tooltip":1,"author_site_search_path":"search\/"},"highwire_article":{"selector":0,"citation_style":"mla","cache_enabled":1,"cache_time":"600","title_type":"full","short_title_options":{"char_count":"50","add_ellipsis":0},"title_as_link":0,"display_subtitle":0,"choose_pubdate":"ppubdate","display_markup_snippet":"","highlight_image_toggle":0,"display_original_link":0,"display_access_indicator":0,"access_indicator_settings":{"open_access":{"icon":"icon-unlock","title":"Open Access"},"user_access":{"icon":"icon-ok-sign","title":"You have access"},"no_access":{"icon":"icon-lock","title":"Restricted access"}},"display_variants":0,"display_supplements":0,"pdf_download":{"display_pdf_download":0,"pdf_download_icon":"icon-cloud-download","pdf_download_text":"PDF"},"include_on_behalf":0,"cpath_prefix":"\/content","show_mark_citation":0,"display_infotrieve_link":0,"infotrieve_link_settings":{"icon":"icon-usd","link_caption":"Order full text via Infotrieve"},"display_highlight_image":"0","highlight_image_style":"","featured_image_variant":"large","featured_image_click_image":"nothing","display_cme_link":0,"display_abstract_tooltip":0,"display_author_tooltip":0,"display_google_scholar_tooltip":1,"display_pubmed_tooltip":1,"display_advanced_search_tooltip":1,"display_author_landing_page_tooltip":1,"display_orcid_tooltip":1,"display_ads_search_tooltip":0,"display_agricola_tooltip":0,"author_site_search_path":"search\/","display_translations":0,"display_translations_text":"Translations Available","display_translations_text_icon":"icon-globe"},"highwire_issue":{"selector":0,"citation_style":"mla","cache_enabled":1,"cache_time":"600","title_type":"full","short_title_options":{"char_count":"50","add_ellipsis":0},"title_as_link":0,"display_subtitle":0,"choose_pubdate":"ppubdate","display_markup_snippet":"","highlight_image_toggle":0,"display_original_link":0,"display_access_indicator":0,"access_indicator_settings":{"open_access":{"icon":"icon-unlock","title":"Open Access"},"user_access":{"icon":"icon-ok-sign","title":"You have access"},"no_access":{"icon":"icon-lock","title":"Restricted access"}},"display_variants":0,"display_supplements":0,"pdf_download":{"display_pdf_download":0,"pdf_download_icon":"icon-cloud-download","pdf_download_text":"PDF"},"include_on_behalf":1,"cpath_prefix":"\/content","show_mark_citation":0,"display_infotrieve_link":0,"infotrieve_link_settings":{"icon":"icon-usd","link_caption":"Order full text via Infotrieve"},"display_highlight_image":0,"highlight_image_style":"","featured_image_click_image":"nothing","display_author_tooltip":0,"display_google_scholar_tooltip":1,"display_pubmed_tooltip":1,"display_advanced_search_tooltip":1,"display_author_landing_page_tooltip":0,"display_orcid_tooltip":1,"author_site_search_path":"search\/"},"highwire_comment":{"selector":0,"citation_style":"highwire_comment","show_title":0,"title_as_link":0,"title_as_link_type":"tab_view","author_format_type":"fullname","author_format_custom":"","author_list_separator":", ","date_format":"(j F Y)","display_comment_body":1,"display_attachment":1,"display_conflict_of_interest":1},"highwire_fragment":{"selector":0,"citation_style":"jcore_title_and_author","cache_enabled":1,"cache_time":"600","title_type":"full","short_title_options":{"char_count":"50","add_ellipsis":0},"title_as_link":0,"display_subtitle":0,"choose_pubdate":"ppubdate","display_markup_snippet":"","highlight_image_toggle":0,"display_original_link":0,"display_access_indicator":"0","access_indicator_settings":{"open_access":{"icon":"icon-unlock","title":"Open Access"},"user_access":{"icon":"icon-ok-sign","title":"You have access"},"no_access":{"icon":"icon-lock","title":"Restricted access"}},"display_variants":0,"display_supplements":0,"pdf_download":{"display_pdf_download":0,"pdf_download_icon":"icon-cloud-download","pdf_download_text":"PDF"},"include_on_behalf":1,"cpath_prefix":"\/content","show_mark_citation":0,"display_infotrieve_link":0,"infotrieve_link_settings":{"icon":"icon-usd","link_caption":"Order full text via Infotrieve"},"display_highlight_image":0,"highlight_image_style":"","display_fragment_caption":1,"fragment_image_settings":{"fragment_image_variant":"medium","fragment_click_image":"colorbox","show_download_links":1},"display_parent_citation":1,"parent_citation_type":"highwire_article","parent_citation_settings":{"citation_style":"mla","cache_enabled":1,"cache_time":"600","title_type":"full","short_title_options":{"char_count":"50","add_ellipsis":0},"title_as_link":0,"display_subtitle":0,"choose_pubdate":"ppubdate","display_markup_snippet":"","highlight_image_toggle":0,"display_original_link":0,"display_access_indicator":0,"access_indicator_settings":{"open_access":{"icon":"icon-unlock","title":"Open Access"},"user_access":{"icon":"icon-ok-sign","title":"You have access"},"no_access":{"icon":"icon-lock","title":"Restricted access"}},"display_variants":0,"display_supplements":0,"pdf_download":{"display_pdf_download":0,"pdf_download_icon":"icon-cloud-download","pdf_download_text":"PDF"},"include_on_behalf":0,"cpath_prefix":"\/content","show_mark_citation":0,"display_infotrieve_link":0,"infotrieve_link_settings":{"icon":"icon-usd","link_caption":"Order full text via Infotrieve"},"display_highlight_image":"0","highlight_image_style":"","featured_image_variant":"large","featured_image_click_image":"nothing","display_cme_link":0,"display_abstract_tooltip":0,"display_author_tooltip":0,"display_google_scholar_tooltip":1,"display_pubmed_tooltip":1,"display_advanced_search_tooltip":1,"display_author_landing_page_tooltip":1,"display_orcid_tooltip":1,"display_ads_search_tooltip":0,"display_agricola_tooltip":0,"author_site_search_path":"search\/","display_translations":0,"display_translations_text":"Translations Available","display_translations_text_icon":"icon-globe"}},"highwire_book_section":{"selector":0,"citation_style":"folio_book_sections_standard","cache_enabled":1,"cache_time":"600","title_type":"full","short_title_options":{"char_count":"50","add_ellipsis":0},"title_as_link":0,"display_subtitle":0,"choose_pubdate":"ppubdate","display_markup_snippet":"","highlight_image_toggle":0,"display_original_link":0,"display_access_indicator":0,"access_indicator_settings":{"open_access":{"icon":"icon-unlock","title":"Open Access"},"user_access":{"icon":"icon-ok-sign","title":"You have access"},"no_access":{"icon":"icon-lock","title":"Restricted access"}},"display_variants":0,"display_supplements":0,"pdf_download":{"display_pdf_download":0,"pdf_download_icon":"icon-cloud-download","pdf_download_text":"PDF"},"include_on_behalf":1,"cpath_prefix":"\/content","show_mark_citation":0,"display_infotrieve_link":0,"infotrieve_link_settings":{"icon":"icon-usd","link_caption":"Order full text via Infotrieve"},"display_highlight_image":0,"highlight_image_style":"","display_abstract_tooltip":0,"display_author_tooltip":0,"display_google_scholar_tooltip":1,"display_pubmed_tooltip":1,"display_advanced_search_tooltip":1,"display_author_landing_page_tooltip":0,"author_site_search_path":"search\/"},"highwire_journal":{"selector":0,"citation_style":"mla","cache_enabled":1,"cache_time":"600","title_type":"full","short_title_options":{"char_count":"50","add_ellipsis":0},"title_as_link":0,"display_subtitle":0,"choose_pubdate":"ppubdate","display_markup_snippet":"","highlight_image_toggle":0,"display_original_link":0,"display_access_indicator":0,"access_indicator_settings":{"open_access":{"icon":"icon-unlock","title":"Open Access"},"user_access":{"icon":"icon-ok-sign","title":"You have access"},"no_access":{"icon":"icon-lock","title":"Restricted access"}},"display_variants":0,"display_supplements":0,"pdf_download":{"display_pdf_download":0,"pdf_download_icon":"icon-cloud-download","pdf_download_text":"PDF"},"include_on_behalf":1,"cpath_prefix":"\/content","show_mark_citation":0,"display_infotrieve_link":0,"infotrieve_link_settings":{"icon":"icon-usd","link_caption":"Order full text via Infotrieve"},"display_highlight_image":0,"highlight_image_style":"","display_author_tooltip":0,"display_google_scholar_tooltip":1,"display_pubmed_tooltip":1,"display_advanced_search_tooltip":1,"display_author_landing_page_tooltip":0,"display_orcid_tooltip":1,"author_site_search_path":"search\/"}},"cpath_prefix":"\/content","ajax_loading_icon_classes":"icon-spinner icon-spin icon-2x","ajax_loading_text":"","highlight_image_toggle":0,"more_link_label":"See more","url_parameters":{"q":"node\/111990","panels_ajax_tab_tab":"jnl_ajnr_tab_info","panels_ajax_tab_trigger":"tab-article-info"}},"nid":"111990"}},"panels_accordion":{"highwire_article_accordion_container":{"heightStyle":"content","autoHeight":false,"collapsible":0,"region_accordion_id":"highwire_article_accordion_container","active":0,"animated":"slide"}},"color":{"logo":"http:\/\/ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org\/sites\/default\/files\/ajnr-web-logo_0.png"},"instances":"{\u0022highwire_abstract_tooltip\u0022:{\u0022content\u0022:{\u0022text\u0022:\u0022\u0022},\u0022style\u0022:{\u0022tip\u0022:{\u0022width\u0022:20,\u0022height\u0022:20,\u0022border\u0022:1,\u0022offset\u0022:0,\u0022corner\u0022:true},\u0022classes\u0022:\u0022qtip-custom hw-tooltip hw-abstract-tooltip qtip-shadow qtip-rounded\u0022,\u0022classes_custom\u0022:\u0022hw-tooltip hw-abstract-tooltip\u0022},\u0022position\u0022:{\u0022at\u0022:\u0022right center\u0022,\u0022my\u0022:\u0022left center\u0022,\u0022viewport\u0022:true,\u0022adjust\u0022:{\u0022method\u0022:\u0022shift\u0022}},\u0022show\u0022:{\u0022event\u0022:\u0022mouseenter click \u0022,\u0022solo\u0022:true},\u0022hide\u0022:{\u0022event\u0022:\u0022mouseleave \u0022,\u0022fixed\u0022:1,\u0022delay\u0022:\u0022100\u0022}},\u0022highwire_author_tooltip\u0022:{\u0022content\u0022:{\u0022text\u0022:\u0022\u0022},\u0022style\u0022:{\u0022tip\u0022:{\u0022width\u0022:15,\u0022height\u0022:15,\u0022border\u0022:1,\u0022offset\u0022:0,\u0022corner\u0022:true},\u0022classes\u0022:\u0022qtip-custom hw-tooltip hw-author-tooltip qtip-shadow qtip-rounded\u0022,\u0022classes_custom\u0022:\u0022hw-tooltip hw-author-tooltip\u0022},\u0022position\u0022:{\u0022at\u0022:\u0022top center\u0022,\u0022my\u0022:\u0022bottom center\u0022,\u0022viewport\u0022:true,\u0022adjust\u0022:{\u0022method\u0022:\u0022\u0022}},\u0022show\u0022:{\u0022event\u0022:\u0022mouseenter \u0022,\u0022solo\u0022:true},\u0022hide\u0022:{\u0022event\u0022:\u0022mouseleave \u0022,\u0022fixed\u0022:1,\u0022delay\u0022:\u0022100\u0022}},\u0022highwire_reflinks_tooltip\u0022:{\u0022content\u0022:{\u0022text\u0022:\u0022\u0022},\u0022style\u0022:{\u0022tip\u0022:{\u0022width\u0022:15,\u0022height\u0022:15,\u0022border\u0022:1,\u0022mimic\u0022:\u0022top center\u0022,\u0022offset\u0022:0,\u0022corner\u0022:true},\u0022classes\u0022:\u0022qtip-custom hw-tooltip hw-ref-link-tooltip qtip-shadow qtip-rounded\u0022,\u0022classes_custom\u0022:\u0022hw-tooltip hw-ref-link-tooltip\u0022},\u0022position\u0022:{\u0022at\u0022:\u0022bottom left\u0022,\u0022my\u0022:\u0022top left\u0022,\u0022viewport\u0022:true,\u0022adjust\u0022:{\u0022method\u0022:\u0022flip\u0022}},\u0022show\u0022:{\u0022event\u0022:\u0022mouseenter \u0022,\u0022solo\u0022:true},\u0022hide\u0022:{\u0022event\u0022:\u0022mouseleave \u0022,\u0022fixed\u0022:1,\u0022delay\u0022:\u0022100\u0022}}}","qtipDebug":"{\u0022leaveElement\u0022:0}","nice_menus_options":{"delay":800,"speed":"fast"},"highwireResponsive":{"enquire_enabled":1,"breakpoints_configured":1,"breakpoints":{"zero":"all and (min-width: 0px)","xsmall":"all and (min-width: 380px)","narrow":"all and (min-width: 768px) and (min-device-width: 768px), (max-device-width: 800px) and (min-width: 768px) and (orientation:landscape)","normal":"all and (min-width: 980px) and (min-device-width: 980px), all and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (min-width: 1024px) and (orientation:landscape)","wide":"all and (min-width: 1220px)"}},"eu_cookie_compliance":{"popup_enabled":1,"popup_agreed_enabled":0,"popup_hide_agreed":false,"popup_clicking_confirmation":true,"popup_scrolling_confirmation":false,"popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv\u003E\n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info\u0022\u003E\n    \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022\u003E\n      \u003Cp\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience. By clicking any link on this page you are giving your consent for us to set cookies.\u003C\/p\u003E\n    \u003C\/div\u003E\n    \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022\u003E\n      \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 role=\u0022dialog\u0022 aria-labelledby=\u0022Continue\u0022\n        class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022\u003EContinue\u003C\/button\u003E\n                  \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 role=\u0022dialog\u0022 aria-labelledby=\u0022Find out more\u0022\n        class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button\u0022\u003EFind out more\u003C\/button\u003E\n          \u003C\/div\u003E\n  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","use_mobile_message":false,"mobile_popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv\u003E\n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info\u0022\u003E\n    \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022\u003E\n          \u003C\/div\u003E\n    \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022\u003E\n      \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 role=\u0022dialog\u0022 aria-labelledby=\u0022Continue\u0022\n        class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022\u003EContinue\u003C\/button\u003E\n                  \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 role=\u0022dialog\u0022 aria-labelledby=\u0022Find out more\u0022\n        class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button\u0022\u003EFind out more\u003C\/button\u003E\n          \u003C\/div\u003E\n  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","mobile_breakpoint":"768","popup_html_agreed":"\u003Cdiv\u003E\n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content agreed\u0022\u003E\n    \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022\u003E\n      \u003Cp\u003EThank you for accepting cookies. You can now hide this message or find out more about cookies.\u003C\/p\u003E\n    \u003C\/div\u003E\n    \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022\u003E\n      \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022hide-popup-button eu-cookie-compliance-hide-button\u0022\u003EHide\u003C\/button\u003E\n              \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button-thank-you\u0022 \u003EFind out more\u003C\/button\u003E\n          \u003C\/div\u003E\n  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","popup_use_bare_css":false,"popup_height":"auto","popup_width":"100%","popup_delay":1000,"popup_link":"\/help\/cookie-policy","popup_link_new_window":1,"popup_position":null,"popup_language":"en","store_consent":false,"better_support_for_screen_readers":0,"reload_page":0,"domain":"","popup_eu_only_js":0,"cookie_lifetime":365,"cookie_session":false,"disagree_do_not_show_popup":0,"method":"default","whitelisted_cookies":"","withdraw_markup":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EPrivacy settings\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-banner\u0022\u003E\n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info\u0022\u003E\n    \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022\u003E\n      \u003Cp\u003E\u0026lt;h2\u0026gt;We use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u0026lt;\/h2\u0026gt;\u0026lt;p\u0026gt;You have given your consent for us to set cookies.\u0026lt;\/p\u0026gt;\u003C\/p\u003E\n    \u003C\/div\u003E\n    \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022\u003E\n      \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button\u0022\u003EWithdraw consent\u003C\/button\u003E\n    \u003C\/div\u003E\n  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n","withdraw_enabled":false},"googleanalytics":{"account":["G-4CRTLTY8KW"],"trackOutbound":1,"trackMailto":1,"trackDownload":1,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip","trackColorbox":1},"omega":{"layouts":{"primary":"normal","order":["narrow","normal","wide"],"queries":{"narrow":"all and (min-width: 768px) and (min-device-width: 768px), (max-device-width: 800px) and (min-width: 768px) and (orientation:landscape)","normal":"all and (min-width: 980px) and (min-device-width: 980px), all and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (min-width: 1024px) and (orientation:landscape)","wide":"all and (min-width: 1220px)"}}}});
//--><!]]>
</script>
    <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script><![endif]-->
  </head>
  <body class="html not-front not-logged-in page-node page-node- page-node-111990 node-type-highwire-article context-content hw-default-jcode-ajnr hw-article-type-research-article hw-article-category-original-research">
<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
<noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MXP45WNH" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<script type="text/javascript">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];var j=d.createElement(s);var dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.src='//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;j.type='text/javascript';j.async=true;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MXP45WNH');</script>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
    <div id="skip-link">
      <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a>
    </div>
    <div class="region region-page-top" id="region-page-top">
  <div class="region-inner region-page-top-inner">
      </div>
</div>    <div class="page clearfix footer-borders panels-page panels-layout-jcore_2col" id="page">
      <header id="section-header" class="section section-header">
  <div id="zone-advertising-top-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-advertising-top-wrapper clearfix">  
  <div id="zone-advertising-top" class="zone zone-advertising-top clearfix container-30">
    <div class="grid-28 suffix-1 prefix-1 region region-ad-top" id="region-ad-top">
  <div class="region-inner region-ad-top-inner">
    <div class="block block-panels-mini mobile-hiddens rtecenter block-jnl-ajnr-ad-leaderboard block-panels-mini-jnl-ajnr-ad-leaderboard odd block-without-title" id="block-panels-mini-jnl-ajnr-ad-leaderboard">
  <div class="block-inner clearfix">
                
    <div class="content clearfix">
      <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-jnl_ajnr_ad_leaderboard">
  <div class="panel-panel panel-col">
    <div><div class="panel-pane pane-dfp-pane text-center" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div id="dfp-ad-top_leaderboard-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper">
<div class="slug">Advertisement</div>
<div  id="dfp-ad-top_leaderboard" class="dfp-tag-wrapper">
  <script type="text/javascript">
    googletag.cmd.push(function() {
      googletag.display("dfp-ad-top_leaderboard");
    });
  </script>
</div>
</div>  </div>

  
  </div>
</div>
  </div>
</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>  </div>
</div>  </div>
</div><div id="zone-superheader-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-superheader-wrapper clearfix mobile-only print-hidden">  
  <div id="zone-superheader" class="zone zone-superheader clearfix mobile-only print-hidden container-30">
    <div class="grid-30 region region-superheader" id="region-superheader">
  <div class="region-inner region-superheader-inner">
    <div class="block block-panels-mini block-responsive-menu block-panels-mini-responsive-menu odd block-without-title" id="block-panels-mini-responsive-menu">
  <div class="block-inner clearfix">
                
    <div class="content clearfix">
      <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-responsive_menu">
  <div class="panel-panel panel-col">
    <div><div id="unique-id3" class="highwire-responsive-toggle-group"><div class="panel-pane pane-panels-mini pane-responsive-menu-main-menu" >
  
        <h2 class="pane-title"><span class="icon-reorder"></span><span class="element-invisible">Main menu</span></h2>
    
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-responsive_menu_main_menu">
  <div class="panel-panel panel-col">
    <div><div class="panel-pane pane-menu-tree pane-main-menu" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-ctools-main-menu-1 menu-name-main-menu parent-mlid-main-menu:0 menu-level-1">
  <nav class="menubar-nav"><ul class="menu" role="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-772" role="menuitem"><a href="/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Home</a></li>
<li class="expanded active-trail menu-mlid-773" role="menuitem"><a href="/content/current" data-hide-link-title="0" class="active active-trail" data-icon-position="">Content</a><nav class="menubar-nav"><ul class="menu" role="menu"><li class="first expanded menu-mlid-774" role="menuitem"><a href="/content/current" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Current Issue</a></li>
<li class="leaf menu-mlid-1747" role="menuitem"><a href="/content/early/preprint" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Publication Preview--Preprint</a></li>
<li class="leaf menu-mlid-775" role="menuitem"><a href="/content/early/recent" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Publication Preview--Ahead of Print</a></li>
<li class="leaf menu-mlid-776" role="menuitem"><a href="/content/by/year" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Past Issue Archive</a></li>
<li class="leaf menu-mlid-900" role="menuitem"><a href="/cow/by/year" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Case of the Week Archive</a></li>
<li class="leaf menu-mlid-1006" role="menuitem"><a href="/cc/by/year" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Classic Case Archive</a></li>
<li class="leaf menu-mlid-901" role="menuitem"><a href="/com/by/year" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Case of the Month Archive</a></li>
<li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1334" role="menuitem"><a href="http://www.ajnr.org/content/covid-19-content-and-resources" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">COVID-19 Content and Resources</a></li>
</ul></nav></li>
<li class="expanded menu-mlid-784" role="menuitem"><a href="/content/about-us" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">About Us</a><nav class="menubar-nav"><ul class="menu" role="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-785" role="menuitem"><a href="/page/content/About" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">About AJNR</a></li>
<li class="leaf menu-mlid-899" role="menuitem"><a href="https://www.ajnr.org/page/content/Ed-Board" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Editorial Board</a></li>
<li class="last leaf menu-mlid-864" role="menuitem"><a href="http://www.asnr.org" data-hide-link-title="0" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="">American Society of Neuroradiology</a></li>
</ul></nav></li>
<li class="expanded menu-mlid-1746" role="menuitem"><a href="/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">For Authors</a><nav class="menubar-nav"><ul class="menu" role="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-1725" role="menuitem"><a href="https://www.ajnr.org/content/author-policies" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Author Policies</a></li>
<li class="leaf menu-mlid-1856" role="menuitem"><a href="https://www.ajnr.org/preprint_publishing" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Preprint Publishing</a></li>
<li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1726" role="menuitem"><a href="https://www.ajnr.org/content/manuscript-submission-guidelines" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Manuscript Submission Guidelines</a></li>
</ul></nav></li>
<li class="leaf menu-mlid-862" role="menuitem"><a href="https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/ajnr" data-hide-link-title="0" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="">Submit a Manuscript</a></li>
<li class="expanded menu-mlid-1184" role="menuitem"><a href="/content/about-us" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Special Collections</a><nav class="menubar-nav"><ul class="menu" role="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-1733" role="menuitem"><a href="http://www.ajnr.org/cc/CSF-Spinal-Leak" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Spinal CSF Leak Articles (Jan 2020-June 2024)</a></li>
<li class="leaf menu-mlid-1185" role="menuitem"><a href="http://www.ajnr.org/cc/most-impactful-ajnr-articles" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Most Impactful AJNR Articles</a></li>
<li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1896" role="menuitem"><a href="http://www.ajnr.org/cc/2024-Awards" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">2024 AJNR Journal Awards</a></li>
</ul></nav></li>
<li class="last expanded menu-mlid-788" role="menuitem"><a href="/content/advertising" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">More</a><nav class="menubar-nav"><ul class="menu" role="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-780" role="menuitem"><a href="/content/subscriber-help-and-services" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Subscribers</a></li>
<li class="leaf menu-mlid-863" role="menuitem"><a href="https://marketplace.copyright.com/rs-ui-web/mp/details/journal/122810747" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Permissions</a></li>
<li class="leaf menu-mlid-782" role="menuitem"><a href="/page/content/Ads" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Advertisers</a></li>
<li class="leaf menu-mlid-790" role="menuitem"><a href="/alerts" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Alerts</a></li>
<li class="last leaf menu-mlid-791" role="menuitem"><a href="/feedback" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Feedback</a></li>
</ul></nav></li>
</ul></nav></div>
  </div>

  
  </div>
</div>
  </div>
</div>
  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-pane pane-panels-mini pane-responsive-menu-user-menu" >
  
        <h2 class="pane-title"><span class="icon-gear"></span><span class="element-invisible">User menu</span></h2>
    
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-responsive_menu_user_menu">
  <div class="panel-panel panel-col">
    <div><div class="panel-pane pane-menu-tree pane-user-menu" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-ctools-user-menu-1 menu-name-user-menu parent-mlid-user-menu:0 menu-level-1">
  <nav class="menubar-nav"><ul class="menu" role="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-801" role="menuitem"><a href="/content/subscriber-help-and-services" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Subscribe</a></li>
<li class="leaf menu-mlid-802" role="menuitem"><a href="/alerts" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Alerts</a></li>
<li class="leaf menu-mlid-803" role="menuitem"><a href="/user/login?destination=/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598%3Fpanels_ajax_tab_tab%3Djnl_ajnr_tab_info%26panels_ajax_tab_trigger%3Dtab-article-info" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Log in</a></li>
<li class="last leaf menu-mlid-17" role="menuitem"><a href="/user/logout?current=node/111990" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Log out</a></li>
</ul></nav></div>
  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-user-identities" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="highwire-user-message" data-separator="|"><span class="highwire-user-institution" data-id-type="institution" data-identity="a%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A4%3A%22show%22%3Bi%3A1%3Bs%3A7%3A%22message%22%3Bs%3A50%3A%22Institution%3A%20%5Bidentity%3Ainstitutional_display_name%5D%22%3B%7D"></span></div>  </div>

  
  </div>
</div>
  </div>
</div>
  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-pane pane-panels-mini pane-responsive-menu-search" >
  
        <h2 class="pane-title"><span class="icon-search"></span><span class="element-invisible">Search</span></h2>
    
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-responsive_menu_search">
  <div class="panel-panel panel-col">
    <div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-seach-qsearch-nocontext" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <form class="highwire-quicksearch button-style-mini button-style-mini" action="/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598/tab-article-info" method="post" id="highwire-search-qsearch-nocontext-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="form-item form-item-label-invisible form-type-textfield form-item-keywords">
  <label class="element-invisible" for="quick_search_header_keywords_906353058">Search for this keyword </label>
 <input placeholder="Search..." type="text" id="quick_search_header_keywords_906353058" name="keywords" value="" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-text" />
</div>
<div class="button-wrapper button-mini"><span class="icon-search"></span><input data-icon-only="1" data-font-icon="icon-search" data-icon-position="after" type="submit" id="quick_search_header_submit_1885890252" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit" /></div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-dmqbV1WAMumNypYPMaZKVEAAPsYYwlvLXir_wHRYrzU" />
<input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="highwire_search_qsearch_nocontext_form" />
</div></form>  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-custom pane-5 highwire-responsive-advanced-search-link pane-menu-tree" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <ul class="menu">
  <li><a href="/search" title="Advanced search">Advanced search</a></li>
  </ul>  </div>

  
  </div>
</div>
  </div>
</div>
  </div>

  
  </div>
</div></div>
  </div>
</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div><div class="block block-panels-mini block-hw-small-logo block-panels-mini-hw-small-logo even block-without-title" id="block-panels-mini-hw-small-logo">
  <div class="block-inner clearfix">
                
    <div class="content clearfix">
      <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-hw_small_logo">
  <div class="panel-panel panel-col">
    <div><div class="panel-pane pane-small-logo" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <a href="/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><img src="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/sites/default/files/ajnr-logo.png" alt="American Journal of Neuroradiology" title="American Journal of Neuroradiology" /></a>  </div>

  
  </div>
</div>
  </div>
</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>  </div>
</div>  </div>
</div><div id="zone-user-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-user-wrapper clearfix mobile-hidden print-hidden">  
  <div id="zone-user" class="zone zone-user clearfix equal-height-container mobile-hidden print-hidden container-30">    
  	    <div class="grid-30 region region-user-second equal-height-element" id="region-user-second">
  <div class="region-inner region-user-second-inner">
    <div class="block block-panels-mini text-right no-margin-bottom block-jnl-ajnr-uid-strng block-panels-mini-jnl-ajnr-uid-strng odd block-without-title" id="block-panels-mini-jnl-ajnr-uid-strng">
  <div class="block-inner clearfix">
                
    <div class="content clearfix">
      <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-jnl_ajnr_uid_strng">
  <div class="panel-panel panel-col">
    <div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-user-identities" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="highwire-user-message" data-separator=" | "><span class="highwire-user-institution" data-id-type="institution" data-identity="a%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A4%3A%22show%22%3Bi%3A1%3Bs%3A7%3A%22message%22%3Bs%3A85%3A%22%3Cspan%20class%3D%22narrow-hidden%22%3EInstitution%3A%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%5Bidentity%3Ainstitutional_display_name%5D%22%3B%7D"></span></div>  </div>

  
  </div>
</div>
  </div>
</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>  </div>
</div>  </div>
</div>  
  <div id="zone-branding" class="zone zone-branding clearfix mobile-hidden print-display-block container-30">
    <div class="grid-19 prefix-1 region region-branding print-display-block" id="region-branding">
  <div class="region-inner region-branding-inner">
        <div class="branding-data clearfix">
            <div class="logo-img">
        <a href="/" rel="home" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><img alt="American Journal of Neuroradiology" src="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/sites/default/files/ajnr-web-logo_0.png" /></a>      </div>
                        <hgroup class="site-name-slogan element-invisible">        
                                <h2 class="site-name element-invisible"><a href="/" title="Home" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">American Journal of Neuroradiology</a></h2>
                              </hgroup>
          </div>
          </div>
</div><div class="grid-9 suffix-1 region region-branding-second print-hidden" id="region-branding-second">
  <div class="region-inner region-branding-second-inner">
    <div class="block block-panels-mini text-right no-margin-bottom block-jnl-ajnr-user-menu block-panels-mini-jnl-ajnr-user-menu odd block-without-title" id="block-panels-mini-jnl-ajnr-user-menu">
  <div class="block-inner clearfix">
                
    <div class="content clearfix">
      <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-jnl_ajnr_user_menu">
  <div class="panel-panel panel-col">
    <div><div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-system-user-menu links inline pane-system" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <nav class="menubar-nav"><ul class="menu" role="menu"><li class="first leaf" role="menuitem"><a href="/content/subscriber-help-and-services" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Subscribe</a></li>
<li class="leaf" role="menuitem"><a href="/alerts" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Alerts</a></li>
<li class="leaf" role="menuitem"><a href="/user/login?destination=/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598%3Fpanels_ajax_tab_tab%3Djnl_ajnr_tab_info%26panels_ajax_tab_trigger%3Dtab-article-info" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Log in</a></li>
<li class="last leaf" role="menuitem"><a href="/user/logout?current=node/111990" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Log out</a></li>
</ul></nav>  </div>

  
  </div>
</div>
  </div>
</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div><div class="block block-panels-mini block-jnl-ajnr-search-box block-panels-mini-jnl-ajnr-search-box even block-without-title" id="block-panels-mini-jnl-ajnr-search-box">
  <div class="block-inner clearfix">
                
    <div class="content clearfix">
      <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-jnl_ajnr_search_box">
  <div class="panel-panel panel-col">
    <div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-seach-quicksearch no-margin-bottom" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <form class="highwire-quicksearch button-style-mini button-style-mini" action="/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598/tab-article-info" method="post" id="highwire-search-quicksearch-form-0" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="form-item form-item-label-invisible form-type-textfield form-item-keywords">
  <label class="element-invisible" for="search_rightsidebar_keywords_750403163">Search for this keyword </label>
 <input placeholder="search" type="text" id="search_rightsidebar_keywords_750403163" name="keywords" value="" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-text" />
</div>
<div class="button-wrapper button-mini"><span class="icon-search"></span><input data-icon-only="1" data-font-icon="icon-search" data-icon-position="after" type="submit" id="search_rightsidebar_submit_1759543658" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit" /></div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-HgU0XdlSwUGRfEZ_JPWay8Kl67WfnaRaq_XYypx30WI" />
<input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="highwire_search_quicksearch_form_0" />
</div></form>  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-custom pane-6" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <p><a href="/search">Advanced Search</a></p>  </div>

  
  </div>
</div>
  </div>
</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>  </div>
</div>  </div>
  
  <div id="zone-menu" class="zone zone-menu clearfix mobile-hidden container-30">
    <div class="grid-28 suffix-1 prefix-1 region region-menu region-menu-bg-opaque region-menu-no-border" id="region-menu">
  <div class="region-inner region-menu-inner">
        <div class="block block-nice-menus block-1 block-nice-menus-1 odd block-without-title" id="block-nice-menus-1">
  <div class="block-inner clearfix">
                
    <div class="content clearfix">
      <nav class="menubar-nav"><ul class="nice-menu nice-menu-down nice-menu-main-menu" id="nice-menu-1" role="menu"><li class="menu-772 menu-path-front first odd " role="menuitem"><a href="/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Home</a></li>
<li class="menu-773 menuparent  menu-path-content-current active-trail  even " role="menuitem"><a href="/content/current" data-hide-link-title="0" class="active" data-icon-position="">Content</a><ul role="menu"><li class="menu-774 menu-path-content-current first odd " role="menuitem"><a href="/content/current" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Current Issue</a></li>
<li class="menu-1747 menu-path-content-early-preprint  even " role="menuitem"><a href="/content/early/preprint" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Publication Preview--Preprint</a></li>
<li class="menu-775 menu-path-content-early-recent  odd " role="menuitem"><a href="/content/early/recent" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Publication Preview--Ahead of Print</a></li>
<li class="menu-776 menu-path-content-by-year  even " role="menuitem"><a href="/content/by/year" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Past Issue Archive</a></li>
<li class="menu-900 menu-path-cow-by-year  odd " role="menuitem"><a href="/cow/by/year" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Case of the Week Archive</a></li>
<li class="menu-1006 menu-path-cc-by-year  even " role="menuitem"><a href="/cc/by/year" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Classic Case Archive</a></li>
<li class="menu-901 menu-path-com-by-year  odd " role="menuitem"><a href="/com/by/year" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Case of the Month Archive</a></li>
<li class="menu-1334 menu-path-ajnrorg-content-covid-19-content-and-resources  even last" role="menuitem"><a href="http://www.ajnr.org/content/covid-19-content-and-resources" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">COVID-19 Content and Resources</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="menu-784 menuparent  menu-path-node-7  odd " role="menuitem"><a href="/content/about-us" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">About Us</a><ul role="menu"><li class="menu-785 menu-path-node-935 first odd " role="menuitem"><a href="/page/content/About" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">About AJNR</a></li>
<li class="menu-899 menu-path-sajnrorg-page-content-ed-board  even " role="menuitem"><a href="https://www.ajnr.org/page/content/Ed-Board" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Editorial Board</a></li>
<li class="menu-864 menu-path-asnrorg  odd last" role="menuitem"><a href="http://www.asnr.org" data-hide-link-title="0" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="">American Society of Neuroradiology</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="menu-1746 menuparent  menu-path-front  even " role="menuitem"><a href="/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">For Authors</a><ul role="menu"><li class="menu-1725 menu-path-sajnrorg-content-author-policies first odd " role="menuitem"><a href="https://www.ajnr.org/content/author-policies" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Author Policies</a></li>
<li class="menu-1856 menu-path-sajnrorg-preprint-publishing  even " role="menuitem"><a href="https://www.ajnr.org/preprint_publishing" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Preprint Publishing</a></li>
<li class="menu-1726 menu-path-sajnrorg-content-manuscript-submission-guidelines  odd last" role="menuitem"><a href="https://www.ajnr.org/content/manuscript-submission-guidelines" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Manuscript Submission Guidelines</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="menu-862 menu-path-smcmanuscriptcentralcom-ajnr  odd " role="menuitem"><a href="https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/ajnr" data-hide-link-title="0" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="">Submit a Manuscript</a></li>
<li class="menu-1184 menuparent  menu-path-node-7  even " role="menuitem"><a href="/content/about-us" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Special Collections</a><ul role="menu"><li class="menu-1733 menu-path-ajnrorg-cc-csf-spinal-leak first odd " role="menuitem"><a href="http://www.ajnr.org/cc/CSF-Spinal-Leak" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Spinal CSF Leak Articles (Jan 2020-June 2024)</a></li>
<li class="menu-1185 menu-path-ajnrorg-cc-most-impactful-ajnr-articles  even " role="menuitem"><a href="http://www.ajnr.org/cc/most-impactful-ajnr-articles" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Most Impactful AJNR Articles</a></li>
<li class="menu-1896 menu-path-ajnrorg-cc-2024-awards  odd last" role="menuitem"><a href="http://www.ajnr.org/cc/2024-Awards" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">2024 AJNR Journal Awards</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="menu-788 menuparent  menu-path-node-9  odd last" role="menuitem"><a href="/content/advertising" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">More</a><ul role="menu"><li class="menu-780 menu-path-node-960 first odd " role="menuitem"><a href="/content/subscriber-help-and-services" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Subscribers</a></li>
<li class="menu-863 menu-path-smarketplacecopyrightcom-rs-ui-web-mp-details-journal-122810747  even " role="menuitem"><a href="https://marketplace.copyright.com/rs-ui-web/mp/details/journal/122810747" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Permissions</a></li>
<li class="menu-782 menu-path-node-937  odd " role="menuitem"><a href="/page/content/Ads" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Advertisers</a></li>
<li class="menu-790 menu-path-alerts  even " role="menuitem"><a href="/alerts" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Alerts</a></li>
<li class="menu-791 menu-path-node-10  odd last" role="menuitem"><a href="/feedback" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Feedback</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></nav>
    </div>
  </div>
</div><div class="block block-menu text-right block-menu-social-media block-menu-menu-social-media even block-without-title" id="block-menu-menu-social-media">
  <div class="block-inner clearfix">
                
    <div class="content clearfix">
      <nav class="menubar-nav"><ul class="menu" role="menu"><li class="first leaf" role="menuitem"><a href="http://www.twitter.com/TheAJNR" target="_blank" class="link-icon-only link-icon"><span class="hw-icon-x-twitter"></span> <span class="title element-invisible">Follow AJNR on Twitter</span></a></li>
<li class="leaf" role="menuitem"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/AmJNeuroradiol" target="_blank" class="link-icon-only link-icon"><span class="icon-facebook-sign icon-2x"></span> <span class="title element-invisible">Visit AJNR on Facebook</span></a></li>
<li class="leaf" role="menuitem"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/the_ajnr/?hl=en" class="link-icon-only link-icon"><span class="icon-instagram icon-2x"></span> <span class="title element-invisible">Follow AJNR on Instagram</span></a></li>
<li class="leaf" role="menuitem"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/american-journal-of-neuroradiology" class="link-icon-only link-icon"><span class="icon-linkedin icon-2x"></span> <span class="title element-invisible">Join AJNR on LinkedIn</span></a></li>
<li class="last leaf" role="menuitem"><a href="/rss" class="link-icon-only link-icon"><span class="icon-rss icon-2x"></span> <span class="title element-invisible">RSS Feeds</span></a></li>
</ul></nav>    </div>
  </div>
</div>  </div>
</div>
  </div>
  
  <div id="zone-header" class="zone zone-header clearfix container-30">
  	      </div>
</header>    
      <section id="section-content" class="section section-content">
    
  <div id="zone-content" class="zone zone-content clearfix container-30">    
        
    <div class="grid-28 suffix-1 prefix-1 region region-content" id="region-content">
  <div class="region-inner region-content-inner">
    <a id="main-content"></a>
                        <div class="block block-system block-main block-system-main odd block-without-title" id="block-system-main">
  <div class="block-inner clearfix">
                
    <div class="content clearfix">
      <div class="panel-display panels-960-layout jcore-2col-layout" >
	  <div class="panel-row-wrapper panel-row-first clearfix">
		
		<div class="top-wrapper">
			<div class="panel-panel panel-region-top">
			  <div class="inside"><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-article-citation" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node111990--7" data-node-nid="111990" id="top-node-111990--81071974727" data-pisa="ajnr;ajnr.A8598v1" data-pisa-master="ajnr;ajnr.A8598" data-apath="/ajnr/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598.atom" data-hw-author-tooltip-instance="highwire_author_tooltip"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-jcore-article-title-complete clearfix has-author-tooltip highwire-citation-highwire-article-top-a">
  
  
      <div class="highwire-cite-overline"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-article-type highwire-cite-metadata">Research Article</span><span class="separator-pipe"></span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-art-cat highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="wrapper">ORIGINAL RESEARCH</span></span></div>
  
      <div class="highwire-cite-access"><span class="highwire-citation-access highwire-citation-access-check" data-pisa-id="ajnr;ajnr.A8598" data-atom-uri="/ajnr/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598.atom" data-request-view="full"></span></div>
  
      <h1 class="highwire-cite-title" id="page-title">Long-Term Outcome of Rescue Stenting for Acute Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis Related Large Vessel Occlusion in Anterior Circulation</h1>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0">Hyungjong Park</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1">Byung Moon Kim</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2">Jun-Whee Kim</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3">Jin Woo Kim</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4">Jang-Hyun Baek</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5">Dong Joon Kim</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6">Min Jeoung Kim</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7">Sun Yoon</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8">Chang Ki Jang</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9">Sunghan Kim</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="10">JoonNyung Heo</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="11">Jung-Keun Lee</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="12">In Hwan Lim</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="13">Ji Hoe Heo</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="14">Hyo Suk Nam</span> and <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="15">Young Dae Kim</span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">November 2024,  </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">ajnr.A8598; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata">DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8598 </span></div>
  
  
  
</div>
<div id="hw-article-author-popups-top-node-111990--81071974727" style="display: none;"><div class="author-tooltip-0"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Hyungjong Park </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'>From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Hyungjong%2BPark%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Park%20H&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AHyungjong%2BPark%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-1"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Byung Moon Kim </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'>From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Byung%2BMoon%2BKim%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Kim%20BM&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AByung%2BMoon%2BKim%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-2"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Jun-Whee Kim </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'>From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Jun-Whee%2BKim%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Kim%20J&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AJun-Whee%2BKim%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-3"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Jin Woo Kim </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'>From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Jin%2BWoo%2BKim%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Kim%20JW&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AJin%2BWoo%2BKim%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-4"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Jang-Hyun Baek </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'>From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Jang-Hyun%2BBaek%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Baek%20J&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AJang-Hyun%2BBaek%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-5"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Dong Joon Kim </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'>From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Dong%2BJoon%2BKim%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Kim%20DJ&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3ADong%2BJoon%2BKim%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-6"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Min Jeoung Kim </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'>From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Min%2BJeoung%2BKim%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Kim%20MJ&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AMin%2BJeoung%2BKim%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-7"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Sun Yoon </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'>From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Sun%2BYoon%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Yoon%20S&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3ASun%2BYoon%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-8"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Chang Ki Jang </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'>From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Chang%2BKi%2BJang%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Jang%20CK&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AChang%2BKi%2BJang%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-9"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Sunghan Kim </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'>From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Sunghan%2BKim%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Kim%20S&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3ASunghan%2BKim%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-10"><div class="author-tooltip-name">JoonNyung Heo </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'>From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=JoonNyung%2BHeo%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Heo%20J&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AJoonNyung%2BHeo%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-11"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Jung-Keun Lee </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'>From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Jung-Keun%2BLee%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Lee%20J&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AJung-Keun%2BLee%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-12"><div class="author-tooltip-name">In Hwan Lim </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'>From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=In%2BHwan%2BLim%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Lim%20IH&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AIn%2BHwan%2BLim%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-13"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Ji Hoe Heo </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'>From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Ji%2BHoe%2BHeo%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Heo%20JH&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AJi%2BHoe%2BHeo%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-14"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Hyo Suk Nam </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'>From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Hyo%2BSuk%2BNam%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Nam%20HS&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AHyo%2BSuk%2BNam%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-15"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Young Dae Kim </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'>From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Young%2BDae%2BKim%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Kim%20YD&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AYoung%2BDae%2BKim%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div></div></div>  </div>

  
  </div>
</div>
			</div>
		</div>
	
	</div> <!-- /.panel-row-wrapper -->	
	  
  <div class="panel-row-wrapper clearfix">
		
		<div class="main-content-wrapper grid-17 suffix-1 alpha">
			<div class="panel-panel panel-region-content">
			  <div class="inside"><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-panel-tabs pane-panels-ajax-tab-tabs" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="item-list"><ul class="tabs inline panels-ajax-tab"><li class="first"><a href="/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598" class="panels-ajax-tab-tab" data-panel-name="jnl_ajnr_tab_art" data-target-id="highwire_article_tabs" data-entity-context="node:111990" data-trigger="" data-url-enabled="1">Article</a><a href="/panels_ajax_tab/jnl_ajnr_tab_art/node:111990/1" rel="nofollow" style="display:none" class="js-crawler-link"></a></li><li><a href="/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598/tab-article-info" class="panels-ajax-tab-tab" data-panel-name="jnl_ajnr_tab_info" data-target-id="highwire_article_tabs" data-entity-context="node:111990" data-trigger="tab-article-info" data-url-enabled="1">Info &amp; Metrics</a><a href="/panels_ajax_tab/jnl_ajnr_tab_info/node:111990/1" rel="nofollow" style="display:none" class="js-crawler-link"></a></li><li class="last"><a href="/content/ajnr/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598.full.pdf" class="panels-ajax-tab-tab" data-panel-name="jnl_ajnr_tab_pdf" data-target-id="highwire_article_tabs" data-entity-context="node:111990" data-trigger="tab-pdf" data-url-enabled="1"><i class="icon-file-alt"></i> PDF</a><a href="/panels_ajax_tab/jnl_ajnr_tab_pdf/node:111990/1" rel="nofollow" style="display:none" class="js-crawler-link"></a></li></ul></div>  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-panel-tabs-container" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div data-panels-ajax-tab-preloaded="jnl_ajnr_tab_info" id="panels-ajax-tab-container-highwire_article_tabs" class="panels-ajax-tab-container"><div class="panels-ajax-tab-loading" style ="display:none"><img class="loading" src="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/panels_ajax_tab/images/loading.gif" alt="Loading" title="Loading" /></div><div class="panels-ajax-tab-wrap-jnl_ajnr_tab_info"><div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" >
  <div class="panel-panel panel-col">
    <div><div class="panel-pane pane-panels-mini pane-jnl-ajnr-art-info" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="panel-display highwire-1col-stacked-layout" id="mini-panel-jnl_ajnr_art_info">
	  <div class="panel-row-wrapper panel-row-first clearfix">
		
		<div class="top-wrapper">
			<div class="panel-panel panel-region-top">
			  <div class="inside"><div class="panel-pane pane-custom pane-4" >
  
        <h2 class="pane-title">Article Information</h2>
    
  
  <div class="pane-content">
       </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-article-citation" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node111990" data-node-nid="111990" id="node-111990--21297467076" data-pisa="ajnr;ajnr.A8598v1" data-pisa-master="ajnr;ajnr.A8598" data-apath="/ajnr/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598.atom"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-highwire-article-info clearfix">
  
  
  
  
  
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-page-string highwire-cite-metadata">ajnr.A8598 </span></div>
  
  
  
</div>
</div>  </div>

  
  </div>
</div>
			</div>
		</div>
	
	</div> <!-- /.panel-row-wrapper -->	
	  
  <div class="panel-row-wrapper clearfix">
		
		<div class="content-wrapper">
			<div class="panel-panel panel-region-content">
			  <div class="inside"><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-doi" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="field field-name-field-highwire-a-doi field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">DOI&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8598" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8598</a></div></div></div>  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-pubmed" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="field field-name-field-highwire-article-pmid field-type-number-integer field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">PubMed&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39578107" link_target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">39578107</a></div></div></div>  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-custom pane-1" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <hr class="blank" />  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-journal-publisher" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="field field-name-field-highwire-journal-pub field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Published By&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="http://www.ajnr.org" link_target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">American Journal of Neuroradiology</a></div></div></div>  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-issn" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="field field-name-field-highwire-journal-pissn field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Print ISSN&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0195-6108" link_target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">0195-6108</a></div></div></div>  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-issn" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="field field-name-field-highwire-journal-eissn field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Online ISSN&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/issn/1936-959X" link_target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">1936-959X</a></div></div></div>  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-publication-history" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="field field-name-field-highwire-publication-history field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">History&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><ul class="publication-history"><li class="published"><span class="published-label">Published online</span> November 22, 2024.</li></ul></div></div></div>  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-custom pane-2" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <hr class="blank" />  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-copyright" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="field field-name-field-highwire-copyright field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Copyright &amp; Usage&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="nlm-copyright-statement" data-hwp-id="copyright-statement-1">© 2024 by American Journal of Neuroradiology</span></div></div></div>  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-custom pane-3" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <hr class="blank" />  </div>

  
  </div>
</div>
			</div>
		</div>
	
	</div> <!-- /.panel-row-wrapper -->	
	
	</div>

  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-markup" >
  
        <h2 class="pane-title">Author Information</h2>
    
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="highwire-markup"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="content-block-markup" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><div xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="contributors"><ol class="contributor-list" id="contrib-group-1"><li class="contributor" id="contrib-1"><span class="name">Hyungjong Park</span><a id="xref-aff-1-1" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-1"></a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-2"><span class="name">Byung Moon Kim</span><a id="xref-aff-1-2" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-1"></a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-3"><span class="name">Jun-Whee Kim</span><a id="xref-aff-1-3" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-1"></a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-4"><span class="name">Jin Woo Kim</span><a id="xref-aff-1-4" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-1"></a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-5"><span class="name">Jang-Hyun Baek</span><a id="xref-aff-1-5" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-1"></a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-6"><span class="name">Dong Joon Kim</span><a id="xref-aff-1-6" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-1"></a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-7"><span class="name">Min Jeoung Kim</span><a id="xref-aff-1-7" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-1"></a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-8"><span class="name">Sun Yoon</span><a id="xref-aff-1-8" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-1"></a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-9"><span class="name">Chang Ki Jang</span><a id="xref-aff-1-9" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-1"></a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-10"><span class="name">Sunghan Kim</span><a id="xref-aff-1-10" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-1"></a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-11"><span class="name">JoonNyung Heo</span><a id="xref-aff-1-11" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-1"></a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-12"><span class="name">Jung-Keun Lee</span><a id="xref-aff-1-12" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-1"></a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-13"><span class="name">In Hwan Lim</span><a id="xref-aff-1-13" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-1"></a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-14"><span class="name">Ji Hoe Heo</span><a id="xref-aff-1-14" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-1"></a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-15"><span class="name">Hyo Suk Nam</span><a id="xref-aff-1-15" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-1"></a> and </li><li class="last" id="contrib-16"><span class="name">Young Dae Kim</span><a id="xref-aff-1-16" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-1"></a></li></ol><ol class="affiliation-list"><li class="aff"><a id="aff-1" name="aff-1"></a><address>From the Department of Neurology (H.P.), Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegue, Korea; Department of Radiology (B.M.K., D.J.K.), Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology (J-W.K.), Yonging Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Radiology (J.W.K), Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea; Department of Neurology (J-H.B), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (M.J.K), Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y), Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (C.K.J), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K), Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (JN.H), Chung-Ang University, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery (J-K.K), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (I.H.L), Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea; Department of Neurology (J.H.H., H.S.N., Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</address></li></ol><ol class="corresp-list"><li class="corresp" id="corresp-1">Please address correspondence to Byung Moon Kim, MD, PhD, Interventional Neuroradiology, Severance Stroke Center, Severance Hospital, Department of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1, Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03772, Republic of Korea; e-mail: <span class="em-link"><span class="em-addr">bmoon21{at}hanmail.net</span></span>; <span class="em-link"><span class="em-addr">bmoon21{at}yuhs.ac</span></span></li></ol></div></div></div>  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-altmetrics" >
  
        <h2 class="pane-title">Altmetrics</h2>
    
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div data-badge-details="right" data-badge-type="medium-donut" data-doi="10.3174/ajnr.A8598" data-hide-no-mentions="true" class="altmetric-embed"></div>  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-cited-by" >
  
        <h2 class="pane-title">Cited By...</h2>
    
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class='highwire-list-footer'><ul class="links-with-logo"><li class="citing-cross-ref-with-logo first"><a href="/crossref-forward-links/ajnr/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598#crossref" class="hw-crossref hw-crossref-link-ajax" data-list-wrapper="hw-crossref-list-wrapper" target="_blank" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Citations</a></li><li class="citing-google-scholar-with-logo last"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=citedby&amp;path=content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Google Scholar</a></li></ul></div><div title="Crossref Cited-by Linking Search Results" style="display:none;" class="hw-crossref-list-wrapper"><p class = "hw-crossref-message">This article has not yet been cited by articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.</p></div>  </div>

  
  </div>
</div>
  </div>
</div>
</div></div>  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-node-pager" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="pager highwire-pager pager-mini clearfix highwire-node-pager highwire-article-pager"><span class="pager-prev"><a href="/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8601" title="The cortical vein opacification score (COVES) is independently associated with DSA ASITN collateral score" rel="prev" class="pager-link-prev link-icon"><span class="icon-circle-arrow-left"></span> <span class="title">Previous</span></a></span><span class="pager-next"><a href="/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8600" title="Accuracy of Financial Disclosures by Scientific Presenters/Authors at the ASNR 2024 annual meeting" rel="next" class="pager-link-next link-icon-right link-icon"><span class="title">Next</span> <span class="icon-circle-arrow-right"></span></a></span></div>  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-back-to-top" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <a href="#page" class="back-to-top" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="icon-chevron-up"></span> Back to top</a>  </div>

  
  </div>
</div>
			</div>
		</div>
		
		<div class="sidebar-right-wrapper grid-10 omega">
			<div class="panel-panel panel-region-sidebar-right">
			  <div class="inside"><div class="panel-pane pane-panels-mini pane-jnl-ajnr-ad-rhs" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-jnl_ajnr_ad_rhs">
  <div class="panel-panel panel-col">
    <div><div class="panel-pane pane-dfp-pane text-center" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div id="dfp-ad-rhs-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper">
<div class="slug">Advertisement</div>
<div  id="dfp-ad-rhs" class="dfp-tag-wrapper">
  <script type="text/javascript">
    googletag.cmd.push(function() {
      googletag.display("dfp-ad-rhs");
    });
  </script>
</div>
</div>  </div>

  
  </div>
</div>
  </div>
</div>
  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-panels-mini pane-jnl-ajnr-art-tools" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div id="mini-panel-jnl_ajnr_art_tools" class="highwire-2col-stacked panel-display">
	  
  <div class="panel-row-wrapper clearfix">
		<div class="content-left-wrapper content-column">
          <div class="panel-panel panel-region-content-left">
            <div class="inside"><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-variant-link text-no-wrap" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <a href="/content/ajnr/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598.full-text.pdf" target="_blank" class="link-icon"><span class="icon-download-alt"></span> <span class="title">Download PDF</span></a>  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-pane pane-minipanel-dialog-link pane-jnl-ajnr-art-email" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class='minipanel-dialog-wrapper'><div class='minipanel-dialog-link-link'><a href="/" oncontextmenu="javascript: return false;" class="minipanel-dialog-link-trigger link-icon" title="Email this Article"><span class="icon-envelope"></span> <span class="title">Email Article</span></a></div><div class='minipanel-dialog-link-mini' style='display:none'><div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-jnl_ajnr_art_email">
  <div class="panel-panel panel-col">
    <div><div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-forward-form pane-forward" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <form action="/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598/tab-article-info" method="post" id="forward-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div id="edit-instructions" class="form-item form-item-label-before form-type-item">
 <p>Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on American Journal of Neuroradiology.</p><p>NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.</p>
</div>
<div class="form-item form-item-label-before form-type-textfield form-item-email">
  <label for="edit-email">Your Email <span class="form-required" title="This field is required.">*</span></label>
 <input type="text" id="edit-email" name="email" value="" size="58" maxlength="256" class="form-text required" />
</div>
<div class="form-item form-item-label-before form-type-textfield form-item-name">
  <label for="edit-name">Your Name <span class="form-required" title="This field is required.">*</span></label>
 <input type="text" id="edit-name" name="name" value="" size="58" maxlength="256" class="form-text required" />
</div>
<div class="form-item form-item-label-before form-type-textarea form-item-recipients">
  <label for="edit-recipients">Send To <span class="form-required" title="This field is required.">*</span></label>
 <div class="form-textarea-wrapper resizable"><textarea id="edit-recipients" name="recipients" cols="50" rows="5" class="form-textarea required"></textarea></div>
<div class="description">Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.</div>
</div>
<div id="edit-page" class="form-item form-item-label-before form-type-item">
  <label for="edit-page">You are going to email the following </label>
 <a href="/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598" class="active" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Long-Term Outcome of Rescue Stenting for Acute Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis Related Large Vessel Occlusion in Anterior Circulation</a>
</div>
<div id="edit-subject" class="form-item form-item-label-before form-type-item">
  <label for="edit-subject">Message Subject </label>
 (Your Name) has sent you a message from American Journal of Neuroradiology
</div>
<div id="edit-body" class="form-item form-item-label-before form-type-item">
  <label for="edit-body">Message Body </label>
 (Your Name) thought you would like to see the American Journal of Neuroradiology web site.
</div>
<div class="form-item form-item-label-before form-type-textarea form-item-message">
  <label for="edit-message--2">Your Personal Message </label>
 <div class="form-textarea-wrapper resizable"><textarea id="edit-message--2" name="message" cols="50" rows="10" class="form-textarea"></textarea></div>
</div>
<input type="hidden" name="path" value="node/111990" />
<input type="hidden" name="path_cid" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="forward_footer" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-b1n-VgBvF4flIyvNZmk3xbTR0XMDCV3ISEHXYGcdBbs" />
<input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="forward_form" />
<fieldset class="captcha form-wrapper"><legend><span class="fieldset-legend">CAPTCHA</span></legend><div class="fieldset-wrapper"><div class="fieldset-description">This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.</div><input type="hidden" name="captcha_sid" value="108725583" />
<input type="hidden" name="captcha_token" value="e55b14d1f1d444f14c2809c05c6b175e" />
<input type="hidden" name="captcha_response" value="Google no captcha" />
<div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LfnJVIUAAAAAE-bUOMg0MJGki4lqSvDmhJp19fN" data-theme="light" data-type="image"></div></div></fieldset>
<div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Send Message" class="form-submit" /></div></div></form>  </div>

  
  </div>
</div>
  </div>
</div>
</div></div>  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-pane pane-minipanel-dialog-link pane-jnl-ajnr-cite-tool" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class='minipanel-dialog-wrapper'><div class='minipanel-dialog-link-link'><a href="/highwire/citation/111990/download" oncontextmenu="javascript: return false;" class="minipanel-dialog-link-trigger link-icon" title="Citation Tools"><span class="icon-globe"></span> <span class="title">Citation Tools</span></a></div><div class='minipanel-dialog-link-mini' style='display:none'><div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-jnl_ajnr_cite_tool">
  <div class="panel-panel panel-col">
    <div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-citation-export" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="highwire-citation-export">  
  <div class="highwire-citation-info">
      <div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article cite-tool-node111990--3" data-node-nid="111990" id="citation-node-111990--4263539743" data-pisa="ajnr;ajnr.A8598v1" data-pisa-master="ajnr;ajnr.A8598" data-apath="/ajnr/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598.atom"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-jcore-standard clearfix">
  
  
      <div class="highwire-cite-overline"><div class="overline-row"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-edited-state highwire-cite-metadata">Preprint</span></div></div>
  
  
      <div class="highwire-cite-title">Long-Term Outcome of Rescue Stenting for Acute Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis Related Large Vessel Occlusion in Anterior Circulation</div>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">Hyungjong</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Park</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">Byung Moon</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kim</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">Jun-Whee</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kim</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">Jin Woo</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kim</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">Jang-Hyun</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Baek</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">Dong Joon</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kim</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">Min Jeoung</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kim</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">Sun</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Yoon</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8"><span class="nlm-given-names">Chang Ki</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Jang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9"><span class="nlm-given-names">Sunghan</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kim</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="10"><span class="nlm-given-names">JoonNyung</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Heo</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="11"><span class="nlm-given-names">Jung-Keun</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Lee</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="12"><span class="nlm-given-names">In Hwan</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Lim</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="13"><span class="nlm-given-names">Ji Hoe</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Heo</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="14"><span class="nlm-given-names">Hyo Suk</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Nam</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="15"><span class="nlm-given-names">Young Dae</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kim</span></span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Nov 2024, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">ajnr.A8598; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A8598 </span></div>
  
  
  
</div>
</div>  </div>
  <div class="highwire-citation-formats">
  	      <h2>Citation Manager Formats</h2>
        <div class="highwire-citation-formats-links">
      <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.spage&amp;rft.epage&amp;rft.atitle=Long-Term%20Outcome%20of%20Rescue%20Stenting%20for%20Acute%20Intracranial%20Atherosclerotic%20Stenosis%20Related%20Large%20Vessel%20Occlusion%20in%20Anterior%20Circulation&amp;rft.volume&amp;rft.issue&amp;rft.date=2024-11-22%2000%3A00%3A00&amp;rft.stitle&amp;rft.jtitle=American%20Journal%20of%20Neuroradiology&amp;rft.au=Park%2C+Hyungjong&amp;rft.au=Kim%2C+Byung+Moon&amp;rft.au=Kim%2C+Jun-Whee&amp;rft.au=Kim%2C+Jin+Woo&amp;rft.au=Baek%2C+Jang-Hyun&amp;rft.au=Kim%2C+Dong+Joon&amp;rft.au=Kim%2C+Min+Jeoung&amp;rft.au=Yoon%2C+Sun&amp;rft.au=Jang%2C+Chang+Ki&amp;rft.au=Kim%2C+Sunghan&amp;rft.au=Heo%2C+JoonNyung&amp;rft.au=Lee%2C+Jung-Keun&amp;rft.au=Lim%2C+In+Hwan&amp;rft.au=Heo%2C+Ji+Hoe&amp;rft.au=Nam%2C+Hyo+Suk&amp;rft.au=Kim%2C+Young+Dae"></span><ul class="hw-citation-links inline button button-alt button-grid clearfix"><li class="bibtext first"><a href="/highwire/citation/111990/bibtext" class="hw-download-citation-link" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">BibTeX</a></li><li class="bookends"><a href="/highwire/citation/111990/bookends" class="hw-download-citation-link" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Bookends</a></li><li class="easybib"><a href="/highwire/citation/111990/easybib" class="hw-download-citation-link" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">EasyBib</a></li><li class="endnote-tagged"><a href="/highwire/citation/111990/endnote-tagged" class="hw-download-citation-link" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">EndNote (tagged)</a></li><li class="endnote-8-xml"><a href="/highwire/citation/111990/endnote-8-xml" class="hw-download-citation-link" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">EndNote 8 (xml)</a></li><li class="medlars"><a href="/highwire/citation/111990/medlars" class="hw-download-citation-link" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Medlars</a></li><li class="mendeley"><a href="/highwire/citation/111990/mendeley" class="hw-download-citation-link" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Mendeley</a></li><li class="papers"><a href="/highwire/citation/111990/papers" class="hw-download-citation-link" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Papers</a></li><li class="refworks-tagged"><a href="/highwire/citation/111990/refworks-tagged" class="hw-download-citation-link" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">RefWorks Tagged</a></li><li class="reference-manager"><a href="/highwire/citation/111990/reference-manager" class="hw-download-citation-link" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Ref Manager</a></li><li class="ris"><a href="/highwire/citation/111990/ris" class="hw-download-citation-link" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">RIS</a></li><li class="zotero last"><a href="/highwire/citation/111990/zotero" class="hw-download-citation-link" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Zotero</a></li></ul>    </div>
  </div>
</div>
  </div>

  
  </div>
</div>
  </div>
</div>
</div></div>  </div>

  
  </div>
</div>
          </div>
        </div>
        
        <div class="content-right-wrapper content-column">
          <div class="panel-panel panel-region-content-right">
            <div class="inside"><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-share-link highwire_clipboard_link_ajax"  id="shareit">
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <a href="/" class="link-icon"><span class="icon-share-alt"></span> <span class="title">Share</span></a>  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-pane pane-panels-mini pane-jnl-ajnr-share highwire_clipboard_form_ajax_shareit" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-jnl_ajnr_share">
  <div class="panel-panel panel-col">
    <div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-article-citation large-margin-bottom" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node111990--5" data-node-nid="111990" id="share-node-111990--6629772718" data-pisa="ajnr;ajnr.A8598v1" data-pisa-master="ajnr;ajnr.A8598" data-apath="/ajnr/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598.atom"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-jcore-standard clearfix">
  
  
      <div class="highwire-cite-overline"><div class="overline-row"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-edited-state highwire-cite-metadata">Preprint</span></div></div>
  
  
      <div class="highwire-cite-title">Long-Term Outcome of Rescue Stenting for Acute Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis Related Large Vessel Occlusion in Anterior Circulation</div>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">Hyungjong</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Park</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">Byung Moon</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kim</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">Jun-Whee</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kim</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">Jin Woo</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kim</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">Jang-Hyun</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Baek</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">Dong Joon</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kim</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">Min Jeoung</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kim</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">Sun</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Yoon</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8"><span class="nlm-given-names">Chang Ki</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Jang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9"><span class="nlm-given-names">Sunghan</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kim</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="10"><span class="nlm-given-names">JoonNyung</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Heo</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="11"><span class="nlm-given-names">Jung-Keun</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Lee</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="12"><span class="nlm-given-names">In Hwan</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Lim</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="13"><span class="nlm-given-names">Ji Hoe</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Heo</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="14"><span class="nlm-given-names">Hyo Suk</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Nam</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="15"><span class="nlm-given-names">Young Dae</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Kim</span></span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Nov 2024, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">ajnr.A8598; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A8598 </span></div>
  
  
  
</div>
</div>  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-article-clipboard-copy large-margin-bottom" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class = "clipboard-copy">
  <span class="label-url">
    <label for="dynamic">Share This Article:</label>
  </span>
  <span class="input-text-url">
    <input type="text" id="dynamic" value="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598" size="50"/>
  </span>
  <span class="copy-button button">
    <button id="copy-dynamic" class="clipboardjs-button" data-clipboard-target="#dynamic" data-clipboard-alert-style="tooltip" data-clipboard-alert-text="Copied!">Copy</button>
  </span>
</div>
  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-service-links" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="service-links"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http%3A//ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598&amp;title=Long-Term%20Outcome%20of%20Rescue%20Stenting%20for%20Acute%20Intracranial%20Atherosclerotic%20Stenosis%20Related%20Large%20Vessel%20Occlusion%20in%20Anterior%20Circulation" id="delicious" title="Bookmark this post on del.icio.us" class="service-links-delicious" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><img src="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/sites/all/modules/highwire/highwire/images/delicious-32.png" alt="del.icio.us logo" /></a> <a href="http://twitter.com/share?url=http%3A//ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598&amp;text=Long-Term%20Outcome%20of%20Rescue%20Stenting%20for%20Acute%20Intracranial%20Atherosclerotic%20Stenosis%20Related%20Large%20Vessel%20Occlusion%20in%20Anterior%20Circulation" id="twitter" title="Share this on Twitter" class="service-links-twitter" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><img src="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/sites/all/modules/highwire/highwire/images/twitter.png" alt="Twitter logo" /></a> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http%3A//ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598&amp;t=Long-Term%20Outcome%20of%20Rescue%20Stenting%20for%20Acute%20Intracranial%20Atherosclerotic%20Stenosis%20Related%20Large%20Vessel%20Occlusion%20in%20Anterior%20Circulation" id="facebook" title="Share on Facebook" class="service-links-facebook" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><img src="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/sites/all/modules/highwire/highwire/images/fb-blue.png" alt="Facebook logo" /></a> <a href="http://www.mendeley.com/import/?url=http%3A//ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598&amp;title=Long-Term%20Outcome%20of%20Rescue%20Stenting%20for%20Acute%20Intracranial%20Atherosclerotic%20Stenosis%20Related%20Large%20Vessel%20Occlusion%20in%20Anterior%20Circulation" id="mendeley" title="Share on Mendeley" class="service-links-mendeley" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><img src="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/sites/all/modules/highwire/highwire/images/mendeley.png" alt="Mendeley logo" /></a></div>  </div>

  
  </div>
</div>
  </div>
</div>
  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-pane pane-service-links" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="service-links"><div class="item-list"><ul><li class="first"><a href="http://twitter.com/share?url=http%3A//ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598&amp;count=horizontal&amp;via=&amp;text=Long-Term%20Outcome%20of%20Rescue%20Stenting%20for%20Acute%20Intracranial%20Atherosclerotic%20Stenosis%20Related%20Large%20Vessel%20Occlusion%20in%20Anterior%20Circulation&amp;counturl=http%3A//ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598" class="twitter-share-button service-links-twitter-widget" id="twitter_widget" title="Tweet This" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="element-invisible">Tweet Widget</span></a></li><li><a href="http://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=http%3A//ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598&amp;layout=button_count&amp;show_faces=false&amp;action=like&amp;colorscheme=light&amp;width=100&amp;height=21&amp;font=&amp;locale=" id="facebook_like" title="I Like it" class="service-links-facebook-like" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="element-invisible">Facebook Like</span></a></li><li class="last"><a href="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598" id="google_plus_one" title="Plus it" class="service-links-google-plus-one" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="element-invisible">Google Plus One</span></a></li></ul></div></div>  </div>

  
  </div>
</div>
          </div>
        </div>
	</div> <!-- /.panel-row-wrapper -->	
	
	</div>

  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-jnl-ajnr-rental" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <span class="js-deepdyve-link">
            <a class="button btn btn-primary btn-sm" role="button"  href="https://www.deepdyve.com/doc-view?docId=10.3174/ajnr.A8598&fieldName=journal_doi&affiliateId=asnr"><i class="icon-usd"> </i> Purchase</a>  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-article-nav mobile-hidden pane-style-alt-content" >
  
        <h2 class="pane-title">Jump to section</h2>
    
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="highwire-list-wrapper highwire-article-nav highwire-nav-float"><div class="highwire-list"><ul data-highwire-float="1" data-highwire-float-class="grid-10 alpha omega"><li class="first odd"><a href="/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598" class="highwire-article-nav-jumplink" data-panel-ajax-tab="jnl_ajnr_tab_art" data-is-tab-link="true" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Article</a></li><li class="even"><a href="/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598/tab-article-info" class="highwire-article-nav-jumplink" data-panel-ajax-tab="jnl_ajnr_tab_info" data-is-tab-link="true" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Info &amp; Metrics</a></li><li class="last odd"><a href="/content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598.full.pdf" class="highwire-article-nav-jumplink" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><i class="icon-file-alt"></i> PDF</a></li></ul></div></div>  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-panels-mini pane-jnl-ajnr-accordion" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-jnl_ajnr_accordion">
  <div class="panel-panel panel-col">
    <div><div id="highwire_article_accordion_container"><h3 ><i class="icon-caret-right"></i> Related Articles</h3><div><div class="highwire-list highwire-related-articles highwire-article-citation-list"><ul class="highwire-related-articles-list"><li class="first last odd"><div class="no-results">No related articles found.</div></li></ul></div><div class='highwire-list-footer'><div class="highwire-related-articles-footer"><ul class="links inline"><li class="related-pubmed first"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?link_type=MED_NBRS&amp;access_num=39578107" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">PubMed</a></li><li class="related-google-scholar last"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=related&amp;author%5B0%5D=Hyungjong%2BPark&amp;author%5B1%5D=Byung%2BMoon%2BKim&amp;author%5B2%5D=Jun-Whee%2BKim&amp;author%5B3%5D=Jin%2BWoo%2BKim&amp;author%5B4%5D=Jang-Hyun%2BBaek&amp;author%5B5%5D=Dong%2BJoon%2BKim&amp;author%5B6%5D=Min%2BJeoung%2BKim&amp;author%5B7%5D=Sun%2BYoon&amp;author%5B8%5D=Chang%2BKi%2BJang&amp;author%5B9%5D=Sunghan%2BKim&amp;author%5B10%5D=JoonNyung%2BHeo&amp;author%5B11%5D=Jung-Keun%2BLee&amp;author%5B12%5D=In%2BHwan%2BLim&amp;author%5B13%5D=Ji%2BHoe%2BHeo&amp;author%5B14%5D=Hyo%2BSuk%2BNam&amp;author%5B15%5D=Young%2BDae%2BKim&amp;title=Long-Term%2BOutcome%2Bof%2BRescue%2BStenting%2Bfor%2BAcute%2BIntracranial%2BAtherosclerotic%2BStenosis%2BRelated%2BLarge%2BVessel%2BOcclusion%2Bin%2BAnterior%2BCirculation&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;path=content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Google Scholar</a></li></ul></div></div></div><h3 ><i class="icon-caret-right"></i> Cited By...</h3><div><div class="highwire-list highwire-cited-by"><ul><li class="first last odd"><div class="no-results">No citing articles found.</div></li></ul></div><div class='highwire-list-footer'><ul class="links inline"><li class="citing-cross-ref first"><a href="/crossref-forward-links/ajnr/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598#crossref" class="hw-crossref hw-crossref-link-ajax" data-list-wrapper="hw-crossref-list-wrapper--2" target="_blank" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Crossref</a></li><li class="citing-google-scholar last"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=citedby&amp;path=content/early/2024/11/22/ajnr.A8598" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Google Scholar</a></li></ul></div><div title="Crossref Cited-by Linking Search Results" style="display:none;" class="hw-crossref-list-wrapper--2"><p class = "hw-crossref-message">This article has not yet been cited by articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.</p></div></div><h3 ><i class="icon-caret-right"></i> More in this TOC Section</h3><div><div class="highwire-list highwire-article-citation-list"><ul><li class="first odd"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node112557" data-node-nid="112557" id="node-112557--2135742083" data-pisa="ajnr;ajnr.A8641v1" data-pisa-master="ajnr;ajnr.A8641" data-apath="/ajnr/early/2024/12/30/ajnr.A8641.atom"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-jcore-standard-title-only clearfix">
  
  
  
  
      <a href="/content/early/2024/12/30/ajnr.A8641" class="highwire-cite-linked-title" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="highwire-cite-title">Endovascular Treatment of Wide-Necked Intracranial Aneurysms Using the Novel Contour Neurovascular System: Five Year Follow Up</span></a>  
  
  
  
  
</div>
</div></li><li class="even"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node112544" data-node-nid="112544" id="node-112544--21164607208" data-pisa="ajnr;ajnr.A8639v1" data-pisa-master="ajnr;ajnr.A8639" data-apath="/ajnr/early/2024/12/27/ajnr.A8639.atom"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-jcore-standard-title-only clearfix">
  
  
  
  
      <a href="/content/early/2024/12/27/ajnr.A8639" class="highwire-cite-linked-title" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="highwire-cite-title">Comparing CT-like bone images based on FRACTURE MR with CT in pediatric congenital vertebral anomalies</span></a>  
  
  
  
  
</div>
</div></li><li class="last odd"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node112545" data-node-nid="112545" id="node-112545--2200366356" data-pisa="ajnr;ajnr.A8638v1" data-pisa-master="ajnr;ajnr.A8638" data-apath="/ajnr/early/2024/12/27/ajnr.A8638.atom"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-jcore-standard-title-only clearfix">
  
  
  
  
      <a href="/content/early/2024/12/27/ajnr.A8638" class="highwire-cite-linked-title" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="highwire-cite-title">Cognitive Control Network and Language Reorganization in Patients with Brain Tumors</span></a>  
  
  
  
  
</div>
</div></li></ul></div><div class='highwire-list-footer'><a href="/content/by/section/ORIGINAL%20RESEARCH" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Show more <span class="wrapper">ORIGINAL RESEARCH</span></a></div></div><h3 ><i class="icon-caret-right"></i> Similar Articles</h3><div><div class="highwire-search-similar-ajax-wrapper" id="highwire-search-similar-articles-list-1"><div class="highwire-ajax-loading"><span class="icon-spinner icon-spin icon-2x"></span></div></div></div></div></div>
  </div>
</div>
  </div>

  
  </div>
</div>
			</div>
		</div>
	
	</div> <!-- /.panel-row-wrapper -->	
	
	</div>

    </div>
  </div>
</div><div class="block block-panels-mini more-padding-top mobile-hiddens block-jnl-ajnr-ad-bot-leaderboard block-panels-mini-jnl-ajnr-ad-bot-leaderboard even block-without-title" id="block-panels-mini-jnl-ajnr-ad-bot-leaderboard">
  <div class="block-inner clearfix">
                
    <div class="content clearfix">
      <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-jnl_ajnr_ad_bot_leaderboard">
  <div class="panel-panel panel-col">
    <div><div class="panel-pane pane-dfp-pane text-center" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div id="dfp-ad-bottom_leaderboard-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper">
<div class="slug">Advertisement</div>
<div  id="dfp-ad-bottom_leaderboard" class="dfp-tag-wrapper">
  <script type="text/javascript">
    googletag.cmd.push(function() {
      googletag.display("dfp-ad-bottom_leaderboard");
    });
  </script>
</div>
</div>  </div>

  
  </div>
</div>
  </div>
</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>      </div>
</div>  </div>
</section>    
  
      <footer id="section-footer" class="section section-footer">
    
  <div id="zone-postscript" class="zone zone-postscript clearfix container-30">
    <div class="grid-28 suffix-1 prefix-1 region region-postscript-fourth" id="region-postscript-fourth">
  <div class="region-inner region-postscript-fourth-inner">
    <div class="block block-panels-mini block-jnl-ajnr-footer block-panels-mini-jnl-ajnr-footer odd block-without-title" id="block-panels-mini-jnl-ajnr-footer">
  <div class="block-inner clearfix">
                
    <div class="content clearfix">
      <div class="panel-display panels-960-row jcore-row-4col clearfix" id="mini-panel-jnl_ajnr_footer">
  <div class="panel-panel panel-region-col-1 grid-7 alpha">
    <div class="inside"><div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-navigate pane-menu" >
  
        <h2 class="pane-title">News and Updates</h2>
    
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <nav class="menubar-nav"><ul class="menu" role="menu"><li class="first leaf" role="menuitem"><a href="https://www.ajnr.org/cc/2024-Awards" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">2024 Journal Award Winners</a></li>
<li class="last leaf" role="menuitem"><a href="/page/content/Reviewer-Recognition" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Thanks to our 2023 Distinguished Reviewers</a></li>
</ul></nav>  </div>

  
  </div>
</div>
  </div>
  <div class="panel-panel panel-region-col-2 grid-7">
    <div class="inside"><div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-more-information pane-menu" >
  
        <h2 class="pane-title">Resources</h2>
    
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <nav class="menubar-nav"><ul class="menu" role="menu"><li class="first leaf" role="menuitem"><a href="/page/content/EBM" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Evidence-Based Medicine Level Guide</a></li>
<li class="leaf" role="menuitem"><a href="/content/browse-podcast-archives" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">AJNR Podcast Archive</a></li>
<li class="leaf" role="menuitem"><a href="/content/institutional-subscriptions" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Librarian Resources</a></li>
<li class="last leaf" role="menuitem"><a href="http://www.ajnr.org/page/content/Terms-and-Conditions" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Terms and Conditions</a></li>
</ul></nav>  </div>

  
  </div>
</div>
  </div>
  <div class="panel-panel panel-region-col-3 grid-7">
    <div class="inside"><div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-add-journals pane-menu" >
  
        <h2 class="pane-title">Opportunities</h2>
    
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <nav class="menubar-nav"><ul class="menu" role="menu"><li class="first last leaf" role="menuitem"><a href="/page/content/Publons" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Get Peer Review Credit from Publons</a></li>
</ul></nav>  </div>

  
  </div>
</div>
  </div>
  <div class="panel-panel panel-region-col-4 grid-7 omega">
    <div class="inside"><div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-other-services pane-menu" >
  
        <h2 class="pane-title">American Society of Neuroradiology</h2>
    
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <nav class="menubar-nav"><ul class="menu" role="menu"><li class="first leaf" role="menuitem"><a href="http://www.neurographics.org/" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Neurographics</a></li>
<li class="leaf" role="menuitem"><a href="http://www.asnr.org/index.php/education/fellowship-portal/" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Fellowship Portal</a></li>
<li class="last leaf" role="menuitem"><a href="https://www.asnr.org/membership-types/" data-hide-link-title="0" class="" data-icon-position="">Not an ASNR Member? Join Now</a></li>
</ul></nav>  </div>

  
  </div>
</div>
  </div>
</div>    </div>
  </div>
</div>  </div>
</div>  </div>
  
  <div id="zone-footer" class="zone zone-footer clearfix container-30">
    <div class="grid-28 suffix-1 prefix-1 region region-footer-first" id="region-footer-first">
  <div class="region-inner region-footer-first-inner">
    <div class="block block-panels-mini block-jnl-ajnr-foot-info block-panels-mini-jnl-ajnr-foot-info odd block-without-title" id="block-panels-mini-jnl-ajnr-foot-info">
  <div class="block-inner clearfix">
                
    <div class="content clearfix">
      <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-jnl_ajnr_foot_info">
  <div class="panel-panel panel-col">
    <div><div class="panel-pane pane-page-logo-footer" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <img class="footer-logo" src="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/sites/default/files/ajnr-logo.png" alt="" />  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-snippet pane-footer-copyright-text" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <div class="snippet footer-copyright-text" id="footer-copyright-text">
  
      
  <div class="snippet-content">
    <p>&copy; 2025 by the <a href="http://www.asnr.org">American Society of Neuroradiology</a> All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.<br />
Print ISSN: 0195-6108 Online ISSN: 1936-959X</p>
  </div>

</div>
  </div>

  
  </div>
<div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-branding" >
  
      
  
  <div class="pane-content">
    <a href="http://home.highwire.org" target="_blank" class="highwire-branding-link" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><img class="logo-highwire" src="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/sites/all/modules/highwire/highwire/plugins/content_types/images/logo_small_hw_white.png" width="190" height="31" alt="Powered by HighWire" /></a>  </div>

  
  </div>
</div>
  </div>
</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>  </div>
</div>  </div>
</footer>  </div>    <div class="region region-page-bottom" id="region-page-bottom">
  <div class="region-inner region-page-bottom-inner">
      </div>
</div><script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__bnwyEQSuZLC-kZnFqCi5iE02nOCzM7DjY7zYxcN9nsQ__VBiBT_qq_eHMMO2Q1rXK1u-hHff31XLUkmi9dgjuPeY__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__GM3GJPR36rRIz0TRkjC5OQwrioSyN9aoYRivDhCO_AM__qAl84FcCv2jyN22yFGS5Oc85cjd9zKX6p_cFNLGhe-M__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.js" async="async"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__5rwSVo72nmOtN2hW3o9YjBGMCXDieCuEPKlUmKL08dg__ZugCEUX_LdPnu34Sm-TuHiBlSJVE36DwquW02RzlluM__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
function euCookieComplianceLoadScripts() {}
//--><!]]>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
var eu_cookie_compliance_cookie_name = "";
//--><!]]>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__WcTpt-w0y1FyXrxZNriX8Ts1KjsFTDpdvZaw9yhRn24__aFJpdvsZPb1v9rWrq-WXbz_WQ9IThQN-mFTCdm1cfXc__Op4k-kV4DoWc7bsUP7umKmZ0WXfmoYdRDoZFPNSd-oM.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>