Research ArticleFUNCTIONAL
  
      Patterns of Brain Activation during Visually Evoked Sexual Arousal Differ between Homosexual and Heterosexual Men
S.-h. Hu, N. Wei, Q.-D. Wang, L.-q. Yan, E.-Q. Wei, M.-M. Zhang, J.-B. Hu, M.-l. Huang, W.-h. Zhou and Y. Xu
  
    	American Journal of Neuroradiology November 2008,  29 (10) 1890-1896; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A1260 
  
  
  
S.-h. Hu 
N. Wei 
Q.-D. Wang 
L.-q. Yan 
E.-Q. Wei 
M.-M. Zhang 
J.-B. Hu 
M.-l. Huang 
W.-h. Zhou 

References
- ↵Ellis E, Ames MA. Neurohormonal functioning and sexual orientation: a theory of homosexuality-heterosexuality. Psychol Bull 1987;101:233–58
 - ↵Manning JT, Scutt D, Wilson J, et al. The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length: a predictor of sperm numbers and concentrations of testosterone, luteinizing hormone and oestrogen. Hum Reprod 1998;13:3000–04
 - ↵Blanchard R. Quantitative and theoretical analyses of the relation between older brothers and homosexuality in men. J Theor Biol 2004;230:173–87
 - ↵LeVay SA. A difference in hypothalamic structure between heterosexual and homosexual men. Science 1991;253:1034–37
 - ↵
 - ↵Kinnunen LH, Moltz H, Metz J, et al. Differential brain activation in exclusively homosexual and heterosexual men produced by the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, fluoxetine. Brain Res 2004;1024:251–54
 - ↵Karama S, Lecours AR, Rous M, et al. Areas of brain activation in males and females during viewing of erotic film excerpts. Hum Brain Mapp 2002;16:1–13
 - ↵Hamann S, Herman R, Nolan C, et al. Men and women differ in amygdala response to visual sexual stimuli. Nat Neurosci 2004;7:411–16
 - ↵Stoléru S, Grégire M-C, Gérard D, et al. Neuroanatomical correlates of visually evoked sexual arousal in human males. Arch Sex Behav 1999;28:1–21
 - ↵Redouté J, Stoléru S, Grégoire M-C, et al. Brain processing of visual sexual stimuli in human males. Hum Brain Mapp 2000;11:162–77
 - ↵Lane RD, Reiman EM, Geoffrey LA, et al. Neuroanatomical correlates of happiness, sadness, and disgust. Am J Psychiatry 1997a;154:926–33
 - Lane RD, Reiman EM, Geoffrey LA, et al. Neuroanatomical correlates of pleasant and unpleasant emotion. Neuropsychol 1997b;35:1437–44
 - ↵Reiman EM, Lane RD, Ahem GL, et al. Neuroanatomical correlates of externally and internally generated human emotion. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:918–25
 - ↵Savic I, Berglund H, Lindstrom P. Brain response to putative pheromones in homosexual men. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2005;102:7356–61
 - ↵Kranz F, Ishai A. Face perception is modulated by sexual preference. Curr Biol 2006;16:63–68
 - ↵Richfield EK, Twyman R, Berent S. Neurological syndrome following bilateral damage to the head of the caudate nuclei. Ann Neurol 1987;22:768–71
 - ↵McGuire PK, Bench CJ, Grith CD, et al. Functional anatomy of obsessive-compulsive phenomena. Br J Psychiatryt 1994;164:459–68
 - ↵Rauch SL, Jenike MA, Alpert NM, et al. Regional cerebral blood flow measured during symptom provocation in obsessive-compulsive disorder using oxygen 15-labeled carbon dioxide and positron emission tomography. Arch Gen Psychiat 1994;51:62–70
 - ↵
 - ↵
 - ↵Rahman Q, Wilson GD, Abrahams S. Sexual orientation related differences in spatial memory. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2003;9:376–83
 - ↵Juraska JM. Sex differences in “cognitive” regions of the rat brain. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1991;16:105–09
 - ↵Severi S, Guidi S, Ciani E, et al. Sex differences in the stereological parameters of the hippocampal dentate gyrus of the guinea-pig before puberty. Neuroscience 2005;132:375–87
 - ↵Frings L, Wagner K, Unterrainer J, et al. Gender-related differences in lateralization of hippocampal activation and cognitive strategy. Neuroreport 2006;17:417–21
 - ↵
 - ↵Holstege G, Georgiadis JR, Paans AM, et al. Brain activation during human male ejaculation. J Neurosci 2003;23:9185–93
 - ↵Bartels A, Zeki S. The neural basis of romantic love. Neuroreport 2000;11:3829–34
 - ↵Breiter HC, Gollub RL, Weisskoff RM, et al. Acute effects of cocaine on human brain activity and emotion. Neuron 1997;19:591–611
 - ↵Barbas H. Connections underlying the synthesis of cognition, memory, and emotion in primate prefrontal cortices. Brain Res Bull 2000;25:7–14
 - ↵Llinás R, Ribary U, Contreras D, et al. The neuronal basis for consciousness. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1998;353:1841–49
 - ↵Oppenheimer SM, Gelb A, Girvin JP, et al. Cardiovascular effects of human insular cortex stimulation. Neurology 1992;42:1727–32
 - ↵Cechetto DF. Identification of a cortical site for stress-induced cardiovascular dysfunction. Integr Physiol Behav Sci 1994;29:362–73
 - ↵Ivry RB, Fiez JA. Cerebellar contributions to cognition and imagery. In: Gazzaniga MS, ed. The New Cognitive Neuroscience. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press;2000 :999–1011
 - ↵Parsons LM, Denton D, Egan G, et al. Neuroimaging evidence implicating cerebellum in support of sensory/cognitive processes associated with thirst. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2000;97:2332–36
 - Middleton FA, Strick PL. Basal ganglia and cerebellar loops: motor and cognitive circuits. Brain Res Rev 2000;31:236–50
 - ↵Aalto S, Naatanen P, Wallius E, et al. Neuroanatomical substrata of amusement and sadness: a PET activation study using film stimuli. Neuroreport 2002;13:67–73
 - ↵Sell LA, Morris J, Bearn J, et al. Activation of reward circuitry in human opiate addicts. Eur J Neurosci 1999;11:1042–48
 - ↵Blood AJ, Zatorrel RJ. Intensely pleasurable responses to music correlate with activity in brain regions implicated in reward and emotion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2001;98:11818–23
 - ↵Martin-Sölch C, Magyar S, Kunig G, et al. Changes in brain activation associated with reward processing in smokers and nonsmokers. Exp Brain Res 2001;139:278–86
 - ↵Beauregard M, Levesque J, Bourgouin P. Neural correlates of conscious self-regulation of emotion. J Neurosci 2001;21:RC165
 - ↵Garavan H, Pankiewicz J, Bloom A, et al. Cue-induced cocaine craving: neuroanatomical specificity for drug users and drug stimuli. Am J Psychiatry 2000;157:1789–98
 - ↵Schmahmann JD, Sherman JC. The cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome. Brain 1998;121:561–79
 - ↵Stone J, Smith L, Watt K, et al. Incoordinated thought and emotion in spinocerebellar ataxia type 8. J Neurol 2001;248:229–32
 
In this issue
Advertisement
Patterns of Brain Activation during Visually Evoked Sexual Arousal Differ between Homosexual and Heterosexual Men
  
    	S.-h. Hu, N. Wei, Q.-D. Wang, L.-q. Yan, E.-Q. Wei, M.-M. Zhang, J.-B. Hu, M.-l. Huang, W.-h. Zhou, Y. Xu
  
    	American Journal of Neuroradiology Nov 2008, 29 (10) 1890-1896; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A1260 
  
  
  
Patterns of Brain Activation during Visually Evoked Sexual Arousal Differ between Homosexual and Heterosexual Men
  
    	S.-h. Hu, N. Wei, Q.-D. Wang, L.-q. Yan, E.-Q. Wei, M.-M. Zhang, J.-B. Hu, M.-l. Huang, W.-h. Zhou, Y. Xu
  
    	American Journal of Neuroradiology Nov 2008, 29 (10) 1890-1896; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A1260 
  
  
  
Jump to section
Related Articles
- No related articles found.
 
Cited By...
This article has not yet been cited by articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.
More in this TOC Section
Similar Articles
Advertisement






