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<meta name="DC.Title" content="Cerebral White Matter Lesions May Be Partially Reversible in Patients with Carotid Artery Stenosis" />
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<meta name="DC.Date" content="2010-08-01" />
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<meta name="DC.Description" content="SUMMARY: Contrary to the common belief that age-related WMLs (also known as leukoaraiosis) are a progressive condition, a case of partial reversal of WMLs shortly after carotid artery stenting is described. A 75-year-old man presented with frequent TIAs, which were attributed to right ICA stenosis. He subsequently underwent successful carotid artery stenting. Follow-up MR imaging a week after the procedure showed improvement of WMLs in the right cerebral hemisphere. Pixel-by-pixel image analysis showed that the reversed WMLs tended to have higher λ1 and lower signal intensity on b = 0 images compared with nonreversed lesions, but by only approximately 10%.

ADC
:   apparent diffusion coefficient
BBB
:   blood-brain barrier
ICA
:   internal carotid artery
DTI
:   diffusion tensor imaging
DWI
:   diffusion-weighted imaging
FLAIR
:   fluid-attenuated inversion recovery
λ1
:   axial diffusivity
λ2 and λ3
:   radial diffusivity
MTT
:   mean transit time
pre
:   before
post
:   after
rCBF
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rCBV
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TIA
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WML
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&lt;p&gt;Contrary to the common belief that age-related WMLs (also known as leukoaraiosis) are a progressive condition, a case of partial reversal of WMLs shortly after carotid artery stenting is described. A 75-year-old man presented with frequent TIAs, which were attributed to right ICA stenosis. He subsequently underwent successful carotid artery stenting. Follow-up MR imaging a week after the procedure showed improvement of WMLs in the right cerebral hemisphere. Pixel-by-pixel image analysis showed that the reversed WMLs tended to have higher λ1 and lower signal intensity on &lt;i&gt;b&lt;/i&gt; = 0 images compared with nonreversed lesions, but by only approximately 10%.&lt;/p&gt;" />
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="SUMMARY: Contrary to the common belief that age-related WMLs (also known as leukoaraiosis) are a progressive condition, a case of partial reversal of WMLs shortly after carotid artery stenting is described. A 75-year-old man presented with frequent TIAs, which were attributed to right ICA stenosis. He subsequently underwent successful carotid artery stenting. Follow-up MR imaging a week after the procedure showed improvement of WMLs in the right cerebral hemisphere. Pixel-by-pixel image analysis showed that the reversed WMLs tended to have higher λ1 and lower signal intensity on b = 0 images compared with nonreversed lesions, but by only approximately 10%.

ADC
:   apparent diffusion coefficient
BBB
:   blood-brain barrier
ICA
:   internal carotid artery
DTI
:   diffusion tensor imaging
DWI
:   diffusion-weighted imaging
FLAIR
:   fluid-attenuated inversion recovery
λ1
:   axial diffusivity
λ2 and λ3
:   radial diffusivity
MTT
:   mean transit time
pre
:   before
post
:   after
rCBF
:   regional cerebral blood flow
rCBV
:   regional cerebral blood volume
TIA
:   transient ischemic attacks
WML
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<meta name="og-description" property="og:description" content="SUMMARY: Contrary to the common belief that age-related WMLs (also known as leukoaraiosis) are a progressive condition, a case of partial reversal of WMLs shortly after carotid artery stenting is described. A 75-year-old man presented with frequent TIAs, which were attributed to right ICA stenosis. He subsequently underwent successful carotid artery stenting. Follow-up MR imaging a week after the procedure showed improvement of WMLs in the right cerebral hemisphere. Pixel-by-pixel image analysis showed that the reversed WMLs tended to have higher λ1 and lower signal intensity on b = 0 images compared with nonreversed lesions, but by only approximately 10%.

ADC
:   apparent diffusion coefficient
BBB
:   blood-brain barrier
ICA
:   internal carotid artery
DTI
:   diffusion tensor imaging
DWI
:   diffusion-weighted imaging
FLAIR
:   fluid-attenuated inversion recovery
λ1
:   axial diffusivity
λ2 and λ3
:   radial diffusivity
MTT
:   mean transit time
pre
:   before
post
:   after
rCBF
:   regional cerebral blood flow
rCBV
:   regional cerebral blood volume
TIA
:   transient ischemic attacks
WML
:   white matter lesion" />
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    <div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node9753--5" data-node-nid="9753" id="top-node-9753--61886260664" data-pisa="ajnr;31/7/1350" data-pisa-master="ajnr;ajnr.A1873" data-apath="/ajnr/31/7/1350.atom" data-hw-author-tooltip-instance="highwire_author_tooltip"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-jcore-article-title-complete clearfix has-author-tooltip highwire-citation-highwire-article-top-a">
  
  
      <div class="highwire-cite-overline"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-article-type highwire-cite-metadata">Case Report</span><span class="separator-pipe"></span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-art-cat highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="wrapper">Brain</span></span></div>
  
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      <h1 class="highwire-cite-title" id="page-title">Cerebral White Matter Lesions May Be Partially Reversible in Patients with Carotid Artery Stenosis</h1>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0">K. Yamada</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1">K. Sakai</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2">K. Owada</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3">K. Mineura</span> and <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4">T. Nishimura</span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">August 2010,  </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">31 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(7) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1350-1352; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata">DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A1873 </span></div>
  
  
  
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<div id="hw-article-author-popups-top-node-9753--61886260664" style="display: none;"><div class="author-tooltip-0"><div class="author-tooltip-name">K. Yamada </div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=K.%2BYamada%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Yamada%20K&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AK.%2BYamada%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-1"><div class="author-tooltip-name">K. Sakai </div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=K.%2BSakai%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Sakai%20K&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AK.%2BSakai%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-2"><div class="author-tooltip-name">K. Owada </div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=K.%2BOwada%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Owada%20K&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AK.%2BOwada%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-3"><div class="author-tooltip-name">K. Mineura </div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=K.%2BMineura%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Mineura%20K&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AK.%2BMineura%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-4"><div class="author-tooltip-name">T. Nishimura </div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=T.%2BNishimura%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Nishimura%20T&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link last"><a href="/search/author1%3AT.%2BNishimura%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li></ul></div></div></div>  </div>

  
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    <div class="highwire-markup"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="section ref-list" id="ref-list-1"><h2>References</h2><ol class="cit-list ref-use-labels"><li><span class="ref-label">1.</span><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="#xref-ref-1-1" title="View reference 1. in text" id="ref-1">↵</a>

<div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-31.7.1350.1"><div class="cit-metadata"><ol class="cit-auth-list"><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Hachinski</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">VC</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Potter</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">P</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Merskey</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">H</span></span></li></ol><cite>. <span class="cit-article-title">Leukoaraiosis</span>. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev">Arch Neurol</abbr> <span class="cit-pub-date">1987</span>;<span class="cit-vol">4</span>:<span class="cit-fpage">21</span>–<span class="cit-lpage">23</span></cite></div><div class="cit-extra"></div></div></li><li><span class="ref-label">2.</span><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="#xref-ref-2-1" title="View reference 2. in text" id="ref-2">↵</a>

<div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-31.7.1350.2" data-doi="10.1001/archneur.57.7.967"><div class="cit-metadata"><ol class="cit-auth-list"><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Wiszniewska</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">M</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Devuyst</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">G</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Bogousslavsky</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">J</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-etal">et al</span></li></ol><cite>. <span class="cit-article-title">What is the significance of leukoaraiosis in patients with acute ischemic stroke?</span> <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev">Arch Neurol</abbr> <span class="cit-pub-date">2000</span>;<span class="cit-vol">57</span>:<span class="cit-fpage">967</span>–<span class="cit-lpage">73</span></cite></div><div class="cit-extra"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=10.1001/archneur.57.7.967&amp;link_type=DOI" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-doi cit-ref-sprinkles-crossref"><span>CrossRef</span></a><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=10891978&amp;link_type=MED&amp;atom=%2Fajnr%2F31%2F7%2F1350.atom" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-medline"><span>PubMed</span></a><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=000088145900008&amp;link_type=ISI" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-newisilink cit-ref-sprinkles-webofscience"><span>Web of Science</span></a></div></div></li><li><span class="ref-label">3.</span><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="#xref-ref-3-1" title="View reference 3. in text" id="ref-3">↵</a>

<div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-31.7.1350.3" data-doi="10.1161/01.STR.0000149625.99732.69"><div class="cit-metadata"><ol class="cit-auth-list"><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Longstreth</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">WT</span>  <span class="cit-name-suffix">Jr</span>.</span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Arnold</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">AM</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Beauchamp</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">NJ</span>  <span class="cit-name-suffix">Jr</span>.</span>, </li><li><span class="cit-etal">et al</span></li></ol><cite>. <span class="cit-article-title">Incidence, manifestations, and predictors of worsening white matter on serial cranial magnetic resonance imaging in the elderly</span>. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev">Stroke</abbr> <span class="cit-pub-date">2005</span>;<span class="cit-vol">36</span>:<span class="cit-fpage">56</span>–<span class="cit-lpage">61</span></cite></div><div class="cit-extra"><a href="/lookup/ijlink/YTozOntzOjQ6InBhdGgiO3M6MTQ6Ii9sb29rdXAvaWpsaW5rIjtzOjU6InF1ZXJ5IjthOjQ6e3M6ODoibGlua1R5cGUiO3M6NDoiQUJTVCI7czoxMToiam91cm5hbENvZGUiO3M6OToic3Ryb2tlYWhhIjtzOjU6InJlc2lkIjtzOjc6IjM2LzEvNTYiO3M6NDoiYXRvbSI7czoyMDoiL2FqbnIvMzEvNy8xMzUwLmF0b20iO31zOjg6ImZyYWdtZW50IjtzOjA6IiI7fQ==" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-ijlink"><span><span class="cit-reflinks-abstract">Abstract</span><span class="cit-sep cit-reflinks-variant-name-sep">/</span><span class="cit-reflinks-full-text"><span class="free-full-text">FREE </span>Full Text</span></span></a></div></div></li><li><span class="ref-label">4.</span><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="#xref-ref-4-1" title="View reference 4. in text" id="ref-4">↵</a>

<div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-31.7.1350.4" data-doi="10.1161/01.STR.0000080939.39414.83"><div class="cit-metadata"><ol class="cit-auth-list"><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Streifler</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">JY</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Eliasziw</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">M</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Benavente</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">OR</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-etal">et al</span></li></ol><cite>. <span class="cit-article-title">Development and progression of leukoaraiosis in patients with brain ischemia and carotid artery disease</span>. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev">Stroke</abbr> <span class="cit-pub-date">2003</span>;<span class="cit-vol">34</span>:<span class="cit-fpage">1913</span>–<span class="cit-lpage">16</span></cite></div><div class="cit-extra"><a href="/lookup/ijlink/YTozOntzOjQ6InBhdGgiO3M6MTQ6Ii9sb29rdXAvaWpsaW5rIjtzOjU6InF1ZXJ5IjthOjQ6e3M6ODoibGlua1R5cGUiO3M6NDoiQUJTVCI7czoxMToiam91cm5hbENvZGUiO3M6OToic3Ryb2tlYWhhIjtzOjU6InJlc2lkIjtzOjk6IjM0LzgvMTkxMyI7czo0OiJhdG9tIjtzOjIwOiIvYWpuci8zMS83LzEzNTAuYXRvbSI7fXM6ODoiZnJhZ21lbnQiO3M6MDoiIjt9" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-ijlink"><span><span class="cit-reflinks-abstract">Abstract</span><span class="cit-sep cit-reflinks-variant-name-sep">/</span><span class="cit-reflinks-full-text"><span class="free-full-text">FREE </span>Full Text</span></span></a></div></div></li><li><span class="ref-label">5.</span><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="#xref-ref-5-1" title="View reference 5. in text" id="ref-5">↵</a>

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<div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-31.7.1350.7" data-doi="10.1161/01.STR.0000244808.17972.55"><div class="cit-metadata"><ol class="cit-auth-list"><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Nakaji</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">K</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Ihara</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">M</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Takahashi</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">C</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-etal">et al</span></li></ol><cite>. <span class="cit-article-title">Matrix metalloproteinase-2 plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of white matter lesions after chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in rodents</span>. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev">Stroke</abbr> <span class="cit-pub-date">2006</span>;<span class="cit-vol">37</span>:<span class="cit-fpage">2816</span>–<span class="cit-lpage">23</span></cite></div><div class="cit-extra"><a href="/lookup/ijlink/YTozOntzOjQ6InBhdGgiO3M6MTQ6Ii9sb29rdXAvaWpsaW5rIjtzOjU6InF1ZXJ5IjthOjQ6e3M6ODoibGlua1R5cGUiO3M6NDoiQUJTVCI7czoxMToiam91cm5hbENvZGUiO3M6OToic3Ryb2tlYWhhIjtzOjU6InJlc2lkIjtzOjEwOiIzNy8xMS8yODE2IjtzOjQ6ImF0b20iO3M6MjA6Ii9ham5yLzMxLzcvMTM1MC5hdG9tIjt9czo4OiJmcmFnbWVudCI7czowOiIiO30=" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-ijlink"><span><span class="cit-reflinks-abstract">Abstract</span><span class="cit-sep cit-reflinks-variant-name-sep">/</span><span class="cit-reflinks-full-text"><span class="free-full-text">FREE </span>Full Text</span></span></a></div></div></li><li><span class="ref-label">8.</span><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="#xref-ref-8-1" title="View reference 8. in text" id="ref-8">↵</a>

<div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-31.7.1350.8" data-doi="10.1002/ana.20447"><div class="cit-metadata"><ol class="cit-auth-list"><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Caplan</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">LR</span></span></li></ol><cite>. <span class="cit-article-title">Dilatative arteriopathy: what is known and not known</span>. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev">Ann Neurol</abbr> <span class="cit-pub-date">2005</span>;<span class="cit-vol">57</span>:<span class="cit-fpage">469</span>–<span class="cit-lpage">71</span></cite></div><div class="cit-extra"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=10.1002/ana.20447&amp;link_type=DOI" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-doi cit-ref-sprinkles-crossref"><span>CrossRef</span></a><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=15786452&amp;link_type=MED&amp;atom=%2Fajnr%2F31%2F7%2F1350.atom" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-medline"><span>PubMed</span></a><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=000228053500001&amp;link_type=ISI" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-newisilink cit-ref-sprinkles-webofscience"><span>Web of Science</span></a></div></div></li><li><span class="ref-label">9.</span><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="#xref-ref-9-1" title="View reference 9. in text" id="ref-9">↵</a>

<div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-31.7.1350.9" data-doi="10.1161/01.STR.0000058480.77236.B3"><div class="cit-metadata"><ol class="cit-auth-list"><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Wardlaw</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">JM</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Sandercock</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">PA</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Dennis</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">MS</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-etal">et al</span></li></ol><cite>. <span class="cit-article-title">Is breakdown of the blood brain barrier responsible for lacunar stroke, leukoaraiosis, and dementia?</span> <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev">Stroke</abbr> <span class="cit-pub-date">2003</span>;<span class="cit-vol">34</span>:<span class="cit-fpage">806</span>–<span class="cit-lpage">12</span></cite></div><div class="cit-extra"><a href="/lookup/ijlink/YTozOntzOjQ6InBhdGgiO3M6MTQ6Ii9sb29rdXAvaWpsaW5rIjtzOjU6InF1ZXJ5IjthOjQ6e3M6ODoibGlua1R5cGUiO3M6NDoiQUJTVCI7czoxMToiam91cm5hbENvZGUiO3M6OToic3Ryb2tlYWhhIjtzOjU6InJlc2lkIjtzOjg6IjM0LzMvODA2IjtzOjQ6ImF0b20iO3M6MjA6Ii9ham5yLzMxLzcvMTM1MC5hdG9tIjt9czo4OiJmcmFnbWVudCI7czowOiIiO30=" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-ijlink"><span><span class="cit-reflinks-abstract">Abstract</span><span class="cit-sep cit-reflinks-variant-name-sep">/</span><span class="cit-reflinks-full-text"><span class="free-full-text">FREE </span>Full Text</span></span></a></div></div></li><li><span class="ref-label">10.</span><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="#xref-ref-10-1" title="View reference 10. in text" id="ref-10">↵</a>

<div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-31.7.1350.10" data-doi="10.1161/01.STR.0000072520.53106.8C"><div class="cit-metadata"><ol class="cit-auth-list"><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Tejada</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">J</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Diez-Tejedor</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">E</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Hernandez-Echebarria</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">L</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-etal">et al</span></li></ol><cite>. <span class="cit-article-title">Does a relationship exist between carotid stenosis and lacunar infarction?</span> <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev">Stroke</abbr> <span class="cit-pub-date">2003</span>;<span class="cit-vol">34</span>:<span class="cit-fpage">1404</span>–<span class="cit-lpage">09</span></cite></div><div class="cit-extra"><a href="/lookup/ijlink/YTozOntzOjQ6InBhdGgiO3M6MTQ6Ii9sb29rdXAvaWpsaW5rIjtzOjU6InF1ZXJ5IjthOjQ6e3M6ODoibGlua1R5cGUiO3M6NDoiQUJTVCI7czoxMToiam91cm5hbENvZGUiO3M6OToic3Ryb2tlYWhhIjtzOjU6InJlc2lkIjtzOjk6IjM0LzYvMTQwNCI7czo0OiJhdG9tIjtzOjIwOiIvYWpuci8zMS83LzEzNTAuYXRvbSI7fXM6ODoiZnJhZ21lbnQiO3M6MDoiIjt9" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-ijlink"><span><span class="cit-reflinks-abstract">Abstract</span><span class="cit-sep cit-reflinks-variant-name-sep">/</span><span class="cit-reflinks-full-text"><span class="free-full-text">FREE </span>Full Text</span></span></a></div></div></li><li><span class="ref-label">11.</span><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="#xref-ref-11-1" title="View reference 11. in text" id="ref-11">↵</a>

<div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-31.7.1350.11"><div class="cit-metadata"><ol class="cit-auth-list"><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Rovira</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">A</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Mínguez</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">B</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Aymerich</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">FX</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-etal">et al</span></li></ol><cite>. <span class="cit-article-title">Decreased white matter lesion volume and improved cognitive function after liver transplantation</span>. <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev">Hepatology</abbr> <span class="cit-pub-date">2007</span>;<span class="cit-vol">465</span>:<span class="cit-fpage">1485</span>–<span class="cit-lpage">90</span></cite></div><div class="cit-extra"></div></div></li><li><span class="ref-label">12.</span><a class="rev-xref-ref" href="#xref-ref-12-1" title="View reference 12. in text" id="ref-12">↵</a>

<div class="cit ref-cit ref-journal" id="cit-31.7.1350.12" data-doi="10.3174/ajnr.A1340"><div class="cit-metadata"><ol class="cit-auth-list"><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Moriya</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">Y</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Kozaki</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">K</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-auth"><span class="cit-name-surname">Nagai</span>  <span class="cit-name-given-names">K</span></span>, </li><li><span class="cit-etal">et al</span></li></ol><cite>. <span class="cit-article-title">Attenuation of brain white matter hyperintensities after cerebral infarction. [Letter]</span> <abbr class="cit-jnl-abbrev">AJNR Am J Neuroradiol</abbr> <span class="cit-pub-date">2009</span>;<span class="cit-vol">30</span>:<span class="cit-fpage">E43</span></cite></div><div class="cit-extra"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=10.3174/ajnr.A1340&amp;link_type=DOI" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-doi cit-ref-sprinkles-crossref"><span>CrossRef</span></a><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=19112066&amp;link_type=MED&amp;atom=%2Fajnr%2F31%2F7%2F1350.atom" class="cit-ref-sprinkles cit-ref-sprinkles-medline"><span>PubMed</span></a></div></div></li></ol></div></div>  </div>

  
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        	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">Vol. 31</span>, <span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">Issue 7 </span><div  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pubdate highwire-cite-metadata">1 Aug 2010 </div></div>
      
      
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      <div class="highwire-cite-title">Cerebral White Matter Lesions May Be Partially Reversible in Patients with Carotid Artery Stenosis</div>  
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    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Aug 2010, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">31 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(7) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1350-1352; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A1873 </span></div>
  
  
  
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      <div class="highwire-cite-title">Cerebral White Matter Lesions May Be Partially Reversible in Patients with Carotid Artery Stenosis</div>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">K.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Yamada</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">K.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Sakai</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">K.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Owada</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">K.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Mineura</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">T.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Nishimura</span></span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Aug 2010, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">31 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(7) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1350-1352; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A1873 </span></div>
  
  
  
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