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<meta name="DC.Title" content="Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: MR Black-Blood Thrombus Imaging with Enhanced Blood Signal Suppression" />
<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="10.3174/ajnr.A6212" />
<meta name="DC.Date" content="2019-10-01" />
<meta name="DC.Publisher" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="DC.Rights" content="© 2019 by American Journal of Neuroradiology. Indicates open access to non-subscribers at www.ajnr.org" />
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<meta name="DC.Description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The residual blood flow artifact is a critical confounder for MR black-blood thrombus imaging of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. This study aimed to conduct a validation of a new MR black-blood thrombus imaging technique with enhanced blood signal suppression.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-six participants (13 volunteers and 13 patients) underwent conventional imaging methods followed by 2 randomized black-blood thrombus imaging scans, with a preoptimized delay alternating with nutation for tailored excitation (DANTE) preparation switched on and off, respectively. The signal intensity of residual blood, thrombus, brain parenchyma, normal lumen, and noise on black-blood thrombus images were measured. The thrombus volume, SNR of residual blood, and contrast-to-noise ratio for residual blood versus normal lumen, thrombus versus residual blood, and brain parenchyma versus normal lumen were compared between the 2 black-blood thrombus imaging techniques. Segmental diagnosis of venous sinus thrombosis was evaluated for each black-blood thrombus imaging technique using a combination of conventional imaging techniques as a reference.

RESULTS: In the volunteer group, the SNR of residual blood (11.3 ± 2.9 versus 54.0 ± 23.4, P &lt; .001) and residual blood-to-normal lumen contrast-to-noise ratio (7.5 ± 3.4 versus 49.2 ± 23.3, P &lt; .001) were significantly reduced using the DANTE preparation. In the patient group, the SNR of residual blood (16.4 ± 8.0 versus 75.0 ± 35.1, P = .002) and residual blood-to-normal lumen contrast-to-noise ratio (12.4 ± 7.8 versus 68.8 ± 35.4, P = .002) were also significantly lower on DANTE-prepared black-blood thrombus imaging. The new black-blood thrombus imaging technique provided higher thrombus-to-residual blood contrast-to-noise ratio, significantly lower thrombus volume, and substantially improved diagnostic specificity and agreement with conventional imaging methods.

CONCLUSIONS: DANTE-prepared black-blood thrombus imaging is a reliable MR imaging technique for diagnosing cerebral venous sinus thrombosis.

BTI
:   black-blood thrombus imaging
CE
:   contrast-enhanced
CNR
:   contrast-to-noise ratio
CVT
:   cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
DANTE
:   delay alternating with nutation for tailored excitation
TSE
:   turbo spin-echo
SPACE
:   sampling perfection with application-optimized contrasts by using different flip angle evolution" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="G. Wang" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="X. Yang" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="J. Duan" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="N. Zhang" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="M.M. Maya" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Y. Xie" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="X. Bi" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="X. Ji" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="D. Li" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Q. Yang" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Z. Fan" />
<meta name="article:published_time" content="2019-10-01" />
<meta name="article:section" content="Adult Brain" />
<meta name="citation_title" content="Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: MR Black-Blood Thrombus Imaging with Enhanced Blood Signal Suppression" />
<meta name="citation_abstract" lang="en" content="&lt;h3&gt;BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The residual blood flow artifact is a critical confounder for MR black-blood thrombus imaging of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. This study aimed to conduct a validation of a new MR black-blood thrombus imaging technique with enhanced blood signal suppression.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;MATERIALS AND METHODS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Twenty-six participants (13 volunteers and 13 patients) underwent conventional imaging methods followed by 2 randomized black-blood thrombus imaging scans, with a preoptimized delay alternating with nutation for tailored excitation (DANTE) preparation switched on and off, respectively. The signal intensity of residual blood, thrombus, brain parenchyma, normal lumen, and noise on black-blood thrombus images were measured. The thrombus volume, SNR of residual blood, and contrast-to-noise ratio for residual blood versus normal lumen, thrombus versus residual blood, and brain parenchyma versus normal lumen were compared between the 2 black-blood thrombus imaging techniques. Segmental diagnosis of venous sinus thrombosis was evaluated for each black-blood thrombus imaging technique using a combination of conventional imaging techniques as a reference.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;RESULTS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the volunteer group, the SNR of residual blood (11.3 ± 2.9 versus 54.0 ± 23.4, &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; &amp;lt; .001) and residual blood-to-normal lumen contrast-to-noise ratio (7.5 ± 3.4 versus 49.2 ± 23.3, &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; &amp;lt; .001) were significantly reduced using the DANTE preparation. In the patient group, the SNR of residual blood (16.4 ± 8.0 versus 75.0 ± 35.1, &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = .002) and residual blood-to-normal lumen contrast-to-noise ratio (12.4 ± 7.8 versus 68.8 ± 35.4, &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = .002) were also significantly lower on DANTE-prepared black-blood thrombus imaging. The new black-blood thrombus imaging technique provided higher thrombus-to-residual blood contrast-to-noise ratio, significantly lower thrombus volume, and substantially improved diagnostic specificity and agreement with conventional imaging methods.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;CONCLUSIONS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;DANTE-prepared black-blood thrombus imaging is a reliable MR imaging technique for diagnosing cerebral venous sinus thrombosis.&lt;/p&gt;" />
<meta name="citation_journal_title" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="citation_publisher" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2019/10/01" />
<meta name="citation_mjid" content="ajnr;40/10/1725" />
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<meta name="citation_issn" content="1936-959X" />
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<meta name="citation_volume" content="40" />
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<meta name="citation_section" content="Adult Brain" />
<meta name="citation_firstpage" content="1725" />
<meta name="citation_lastpage" content="1730" />
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<meta name="citation_author" content="G. Wang" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="From the Department of Biomedical Sciences (G.W., N.Z., Y.X., D.L., Q.Y., Z.F.), Biomedical Imaging Research Institute" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="cDepartment of Radiology (G.W.), The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China" />
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<meta name="citation_author" content="X. Yang" />
<meta name="citation_author_institution" content="eRadiology (X.Y., Q.Y.) Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China" />
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: MR Black-Blood Thrombus Imaging with Enhanced Blood Signal Suppression" />
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The residual blood flow artifact is a critical confounder for MR black-blood thrombus imaging of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. This study aimed to conduct a validation of a new MR black-blood thrombus imaging technique with enhanced blood signal suppression.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-six participants (13 volunteers and 13 patients) underwent conventional imaging methods followed by 2 randomized black-blood thrombus imaging scans, with a preoptimized delay alternating with nutation for tailored excitation (DANTE) preparation switched on and off, respectively. The signal intensity of residual blood, thrombus, brain parenchyma, normal lumen, and noise on black-blood thrombus images were measured. The thrombus volume, SNR of residual blood, and contrast-to-noise ratio for residual blood versus normal lumen, thrombus versus residual blood, and brain parenchyma versus normal lumen were compared between the 2 black-blood thrombus imaging techniques. Segmental diagnosis of venous sinus thrombosis was evaluated for each black-blood thrombus imaging technique using a combination of conventional imaging techniques as a reference.

RESULTS: In the volunteer group, the SNR of residual blood (11.3 ± 2.9 versus 54.0 ± 23.4, P &lt; .001) and residual blood-to-normal lumen contrast-to-noise ratio (7.5 ± 3.4 versus 49.2 ± 23.3, P &lt; .001) were significantly reduced using the DANTE preparation. In the patient group, the SNR of residual blood (16.4 ± 8.0 versus 75.0 ± 35.1, P = .002) and residual blood-to-normal lumen contrast-to-noise ratio (12.4 ± 7.8 versus 68.8 ± 35.4, P = .002) were also significantly lower on DANTE-prepared black-blood thrombus imaging. The new black-blood thrombus imaging technique provided higher thrombus-to-residual blood contrast-to-noise ratio, significantly lower thrombus volume, and substantially improved diagnostic specificity and agreement with conventional imaging methods.

CONCLUSIONS: DANTE-prepared black-blood thrombus imaging is a reliable MR imaging technique for diagnosing cerebral venous sinus thrombosis.

BTI
:   black-blood thrombus imaging
CE
:   contrast-enhanced
CNR
:   contrast-to-noise ratio
CVT
:   cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
DANTE
:   delay alternating with nutation for tailored excitation
TSE
:   turbo spin-echo
SPACE
:   sampling perfection with application-optimized contrasts by using different flip angle evolution" />
<meta name="og-title" property="og:title" content="Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: MR Black-Blood Thrombus Imaging with Enhanced Blood Signal Suppression" />
<meta name="og-url" property="og:url" content="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/40/10/1725" />
<meta name="og-site-name" property="og:site_name" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="og-description" property="og:description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The residual blood flow artifact is a critical confounder for MR black-blood thrombus imaging of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. This study aimed to conduct a validation of a new MR black-blood thrombus imaging technique with enhanced blood signal suppression.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-six participants (13 volunteers and 13 patients) underwent conventional imaging methods followed by 2 randomized black-blood thrombus imaging scans, with a preoptimized delay alternating with nutation for tailored excitation (DANTE) preparation switched on and off, respectively. The signal intensity of residual blood, thrombus, brain parenchyma, normal lumen, and noise on black-blood thrombus images were measured. The thrombus volume, SNR of residual blood, and contrast-to-noise ratio for residual blood versus normal lumen, thrombus versus residual blood, and brain parenchyma versus normal lumen were compared between the 2 black-blood thrombus imaging techniques. Segmental diagnosis of venous sinus thrombosis was evaluated for each black-blood thrombus imaging technique using a combination of conventional imaging techniques as a reference.

RESULTS: In the volunteer group, the SNR of residual blood (11.3 ± 2.9 versus 54.0 ± 23.4, P &lt; .001) and residual blood-to-normal lumen contrast-to-noise ratio (7.5 ± 3.4 versus 49.2 ± 23.3, P &lt; .001) were significantly reduced using the DANTE preparation. In the patient group, the SNR of residual blood (16.4 ± 8.0 versus 75.0 ± 35.1, P = .002) and residual blood-to-normal lumen contrast-to-noise ratio (12.4 ± 7.8 versus 68.8 ± 35.4, P = .002) were also significantly lower on DANTE-prepared black-blood thrombus imaging. The new black-blood thrombus imaging technique provided higher thrombus-to-residual blood contrast-to-noise ratio, significantly lower thrombus volume, and substantially improved diagnostic specificity and agreement with conventional imaging methods.

CONCLUSIONS: DANTE-prepared black-blood thrombus imaging is a reliable MR imaging technique for diagnosing cerebral venous sinus thrombosis.

BTI
:   black-blood thrombus imaging
CE
:   contrast-enhanced
CNR
:   contrast-to-noise ratio
CVT
:   cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
DANTE
:   delay alternating with nutation for tailored excitation
TSE
:   turbo spin-echo
SPACE
:   sampling perfection with application-optimized contrasts by using different flip angle evolution" />
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    <title>Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: MR Black-Blood Thrombus Imaging with Enhanced Blood Signal Suppression | American Journal of Neuroradiology</title>  
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    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">October 2019,  </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">40 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(10) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1725-1730; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata">DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6212 </span></div>
  
  
  
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<div id="hw-article-author-popups-top-node-70680--674681578" style="display: none;"><div class="author-tooltip-0"><div class="author-tooltip-name">G. Wang </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'>From the Department of Biomedical Sciences (G.W., N.Z., Y.X., D.L., Q.Y., Z.F.), Biomedical Imaging Research Institute</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>c</span>Department of Radiology (G.W.), The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=G.%2BWang%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Wang%20G&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AG.%2BWang%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8626-5824" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for G. Wang</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-1"><div class="author-tooltip-name">X. Yang </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>e</span>Radiology (X.Y., Q.Y.) Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=X.%2BYang%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Yang%20X&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AX.%2BYang%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5078-8180" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for X. Yang</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-2"><div class="author-tooltip-name">J. Duan </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>d</span>Departments of Emergency (J.D., X.J.)</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=J.%2BDuan%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Duan%20J&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AJ.%2BDuan%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8849-2120" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for J. Duan</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-3"><div class="author-tooltip-name">N. Zhang </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>f</span>Paul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging (N.Z.), Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=N.%2BZhang%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Zhang%20N&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AN.%2BZhang%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9510-4520" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for N. Zhang</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-4"><div class="author-tooltip-name">M.M. Maya </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>Department of Imaging (M.M.M.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=M.M.%2BMaya%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Maya%20M&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AM.M.%2BMaya%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8236-7671" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for M.M. Maya</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-5"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Y. Xie </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'>From the Department of Biomedical Sciences (G.W., N.Z., Y.X., D.L., Q.Y., Z.F.), Biomedical Imaging Research Institute</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Y.%2BXie%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Xie%20Y&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AY.%2BXie%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0333-567X" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for Y. Xie</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-6"><div class="author-tooltip-name">X. Bi </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>g</span>MR R&D (X.B., D.L.), Siemens Healthineers, Los Angeles, California</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=X.%2BBi%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Bi%20X&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AX.%2BBi%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6286-9172" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for X. Bi</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-7"><div class="author-tooltip-name">X. Ji </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>d</span>Departments of Emergency (J.D., X.J.)</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=X.%2BJi%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Ji%20X&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AX.%2BJi%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0527-2852" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for X. Ji</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-8"><div class="author-tooltip-name">D. Li </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'>From the Department of Biomedical Sciences (G.W., N.Z., Y.X., D.L., Q.Y., Z.F.), Biomedical Imaging Research Institute</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>g</span>MR R&D (X.B., D.L.), Siemens Healthineers, Los Angeles, California</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>h</span>Departments of Medicine (D.L., Z.F.)</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=D.%2BLi%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Li%20D&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AD.%2BLi%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8560-8231" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for D. Li</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-9"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Q. Yang </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'>From the Department of Biomedical Sciences (G.W., N.Z., Y.X., D.L., Q.Y., Z.F.), Biomedical Imaging Research Institute</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>e</span>Radiology (X.Y., Q.Y.) Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Q.%2BYang%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Yang%20Q&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AQ.%2BYang%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-0456" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for Q. Yang</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-10"><div class="author-tooltip-name">Z. Fan </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'>From the Department of Biomedical Sciences (G.W., N.Z., Y.X., D.L., Q.Y., Z.F.), Biomedical Imaging Research Institute</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>h</span>Departments of Medicine (D.L., Z.F.)</div><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>i</span>Bioengineering (Z.F.), University of California, Los Angeles, California.</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=Z.%2BFan%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Fan%20Z&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AZ.%2BFan%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2693-0260" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for Z. 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        	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">Vol. 40</span>, <span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">Issue 10 </span><div  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pubdate highwire-cite-metadata">1 Oct 2019 </div></div>
      
      
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      <div class="highwire-cite-title">Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: MR Black-Blood Thrombus Imaging with Enhanced Blood Signal Suppression</div>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">G.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Wang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">X.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Yang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">J.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Duan</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">N.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Zhang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Maya</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">Y.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Xie</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">X.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Bi</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">X.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Ji</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8"><span class="nlm-given-names">D.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Li</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9"><span class="nlm-given-names">Q.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Yang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="10"><span class="nlm-given-names">Z.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Fan</span></span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-oa-ind highwire-cite-metadata"><i class="highwire-oa-indicator"></i> </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Oct 2019, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">40 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(10) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1725-1730; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A6212 </span></div>
  
  
  
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      <div class="highwire-cite-title">Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: MR Black-Blood Thrombus Imaging with Enhanced Blood Signal Suppression</div>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0"><span class="nlm-given-names">G.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Wang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1"><span class="nlm-given-names">X.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Yang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2"><span class="nlm-given-names">J.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Duan</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3"><span class="nlm-given-names">N.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Zhang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4"><span class="nlm-given-names">M.M.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Maya</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5"><span class="nlm-given-names">Y.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Xie</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6"><span class="nlm-given-names">X.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Bi</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7"><span class="nlm-given-names">X.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Ji</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8"><span class="nlm-given-names">D.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Li</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9"><span class="nlm-given-names">Q.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Yang</span></span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="10"><span class="nlm-given-names">Z.</span> <span class="nlm-surname">Fan</span></span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-oa-ind highwire-cite-metadata"><i class="highwire-oa-indicator"></i> </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Oct 2019, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">40 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(10) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1725-1730; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A6212 </span></div>
  
  
  
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