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<meta name="DC.Title" content="Ganglionic Eminence Anomalies and Coexisting Cerebral Developmental Anomalies on Fetal MR Imaging: Multicenter-Based Review of 60 Cases" />
<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="10.3174/ajnr.A7062" />
<meta name="DC.Date" content="2021-06-01" />
<meta name="DC.Publisher" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="DC.Rights" content="© 2021 by American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
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<meta name="DC.Description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The ganglionic eminences are transient fetal brain structures that produce a range of neuron types. Ganglionic eminence anomalies have been recognized on fetal MR imaging and anecdotally found in association with a number of neurodevelopmental anomalies. The aim of this exploratory study was to describe and analyze the associations between ganglionic eminence anomalies and coexisting neurodevelopmental anomalies.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective study includes cases of ganglionic eminence anomalies diagnosed on fetal MR imaging during a 20-year period from 7 centers in Italy and England. Inclusion criteria were cavitation or increased volume of ganglionic eminences on fetal MR imaging. The studies were analyzed for associated cerebral developmental anomalies: abnormal head size and ventriculomegaly, reduced opercularization or gyration, and abnormal transient layering of the developing brain mantle. The results were analyzed using χ2 and Fisher exact tests.

RESULTS: Sixty fetuses met the inclusion criteria (21 females, 24 males, 15 sex unknown). Thirty-four had ganglionic eminence cavitations (29 bilateral and 5 unilateral), and 26 had increased volume of the ganglionic eminences (19 bilateral, 7 unilateral). Bilateral ganglionic eminence cavitations were associated with microcephaly ( P = .01), reduced opercularization, ( P &lt; .001), reduced gyration ( P &lt; .001), and cerebellar anomalies ( P = .01). Unilateral ganglionic eminence cavitations were not significantly associated with any particular feature. Bilateral increased volume of the ganglionic eminences showed an association with macrocephaly ( P = .03). Unilateral increased volume was associated with macrocephaly ( P = .002), abnormal transient layering ( P = .001), unilateral polymicrogyria ( P = .001), and hemimegalencephaly ( P &lt; .001).

CONCLUSIONS: Ganglionic eminence anomalies are associated with specific neurodevelopmental anomalies with ganglionic eminence cavitations and increased ganglionic eminence volume apparently having different associated abnormalities.

GA
:   gestational age
GE
:   ganglionic eminence" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="M. Scarabello" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="A. Righini" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="M. Severino" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="L. Pinelli" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="C. Parazzini" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="E. Scola" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="G. Palumbo" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="M. Di Maurizio" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="I. D'Errico" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="A. Rossi" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="F. Triulzi" />
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="P.D. Griffiths" />
<meta name="article:published_time" content="2021-06-01" />
<meta name="article:section" content="Pediatrics" />
<meta name="citation_title" content="Ganglionic Eminence Anomalies and Coexisting Cerebral Developmental Anomalies on Fetal MR Imaging: Multicenter-Based Review of 60 Cases" />
<meta name="citation_abstract" lang="en" content="&lt;h3&gt;BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The ganglionic eminences are transient fetal brain structures that produce a range of neuron types. Ganglionic eminence anomalies have been recognized on fetal MR imaging and anecdotally found in association with a number of neurodevelopmental anomalies. The aim of this exploratory study was to describe and analyze the associations between ganglionic eminence anomalies and coexisting neurodevelopmental anomalies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;MATERIALS AND METHODS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This retrospective study includes cases of ganglionic eminence anomalies diagnosed on fetal MR imaging during a 20-year period from 7 centers in Italy and England. Inclusion criteria were cavitation or increased volume of ganglionic eminences on fetal MR imaging. The studies were analyzed for associated cerebral developmental anomalies: abnormal head size and ventriculomegaly, reduced opercularization or gyration, and abnormal transient layering of the developing brain mantle. The results were analyzed using χ&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; and Fisher exact tests.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;RESULTS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sixty fetuses met the inclusion criteria (21 females, 24 males, 15 sex unknown). Thirty-four had ganglionic eminence cavitations (29 bilateral and 5 unilateral), and 26 had increased volume of the ganglionic eminences (19 bilateral, 7 unilateral). Bilateral ganglionic eminence cavitations were associated with microcephaly (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = .01), reduced opercularization, (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; &amp;lt; .001), reduced gyration (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; &amp;lt; .001), and cerebellar anomalies (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = .01). Unilateral ganglionic eminence cavitations were not significantly associated with any particular feature. Bilateral increased volume of the ganglionic eminences showed an association with macrocephaly (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = .03). Unilateral increased volume was associated with macrocephaly (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = .002), abnormal transient layering (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = .001), unilateral polymicrogyria (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = .001), and hemimegalencephaly (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; &amp;lt; .001).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;CONCLUSIONS:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ganglionic eminence anomalies are associated with specific neurodevelopmental anomalies with ganglionic eminence cavitations and increased ganglionic eminence volume apparently having different associated abnormalities.&lt;/p&gt;" />
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="Ganglionic Eminence Anomalies and Coexisting Cerebral Developmental Anomalies on Fetal MR Imaging: Multicenter-Based Review of 60 Cases" />
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The ganglionic eminences are transient fetal brain structures that produce a range of neuron types. Ganglionic eminence anomalies have been recognized on fetal MR imaging and anecdotally found in association with a number of neurodevelopmental anomalies. The aim of this exploratory study was to describe and analyze the associations between ganglionic eminence anomalies and coexisting neurodevelopmental anomalies.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective study includes cases of ganglionic eminence anomalies diagnosed on fetal MR imaging during a 20-year period from 7 centers in Italy and England. Inclusion criteria were cavitation or increased volume of ganglionic eminences on fetal MR imaging. The studies were analyzed for associated cerebral developmental anomalies: abnormal head size and ventriculomegaly, reduced opercularization or gyration, and abnormal transient layering of the developing brain mantle. The results were analyzed using χ2 and Fisher exact tests.

RESULTS: Sixty fetuses met the inclusion criteria (21 females, 24 males, 15 sex unknown). Thirty-four had ganglionic eminence cavitations (29 bilateral and 5 unilateral), and 26 had increased volume of the ganglionic eminences (19 bilateral, 7 unilateral). Bilateral ganglionic eminence cavitations were associated with microcephaly ( P = .01), reduced opercularization, ( P &lt; .001), reduced gyration ( P &lt; .001), and cerebellar anomalies ( P = .01). Unilateral ganglionic eminence cavitations were not significantly associated with any particular feature. Bilateral increased volume of the ganglionic eminences showed an association with macrocephaly ( P = .03). Unilateral increased volume was associated with macrocephaly ( P = .002), abnormal transient layering ( P = .001), unilateral polymicrogyria ( P = .001), and hemimegalencephaly ( P &lt; .001).

CONCLUSIONS: Ganglionic eminence anomalies are associated with specific neurodevelopmental anomalies with ganglionic eminence cavitations and increased ganglionic eminence volume apparently having different associated abnormalities.

GA
:   gestational age
GE
:   ganglionic eminence" />
<meta name="og-title" property="og:title" content="Ganglionic Eminence Anomalies and Coexisting Cerebral Developmental Anomalies on Fetal MR Imaging: Multicenter-Based Review of 60 Cases" />
<meta name="og-url" property="og:url" content="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/42/6/1151" />
<meta name="og-site-name" property="og:site_name" content="American Journal of Neuroradiology" />
<meta name="og-description" property="og:description" content="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The ganglionic eminences are transient fetal brain structures that produce a range of neuron types. Ganglionic eminence anomalies have been recognized on fetal MR imaging and anecdotally found in association with a number of neurodevelopmental anomalies. The aim of this exploratory study was to describe and analyze the associations between ganglionic eminence anomalies and coexisting neurodevelopmental anomalies.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective study includes cases of ganglionic eminence anomalies diagnosed on fetal MR imaging during a 20-year period from 7 centers in Italy and England. Inclusion criteria were cavitation or increased volume of ganglionic eminences on fetal MR imaging. The studies were analyzed for associated cerebral developmental anomalies: abnormal head size and ventriculomegaly, reduced opercularization or gyration, and abnormal transient layering of the developing brain mantle. The results were analyzed using χ2 and Fisher exact tests.

RESULTS: Sixty fetuses met the inclusion criteria (21 females, 24 males, 15 sex unknown). Thirty-four had ganglionic eminence cavitations (29 bilateral and 5 unilateral), and 26 had increased volume of the ganglionic eminences (19 bilateral, 7 unilateral). Bilateral ganglionic eminence cavitations were associated with microcephaly ( P = .01), reduced opercularization, ( P &lt; .001), reduced gyration ( P &lt; .001), and cerebellar anomalies ( P = .01). Unilateral ganglionic eminence cavitations were not significantly associated with any particular feature. Bilateral increased volume of the ganglionic eminences showed an association with macrocephaly ( P = .03). Unilateral increased volume was associated with macrocephaly ( P = .002), abnormal transient layering ( P = .001), unilateral polymicrogyria ( P = .001), and hemimegalencephaly ( P &lt; .001).

CONCLUSIONS: Ganglionic eminence anomalies are associated with specific neurodevelopmental anomalies with ganglionic eminence cavitations and increased ganglionic eminence volume apparently having different associated abnormalities.

GA
:   gestational age
GE
:   ganglionic eminence" />
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    <div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node91372--7" data-node-nid="91372" id="top-node-91372--82079985005" data-pisa="ajnr;42/6/1151" data-pisa-master="ajnr;ajnr.A7062" data-apath="/ajnr/42/6/1151.atom" data-hw-author-tooltip-instance="highwire_author_tooltip"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-jcore-article-title-complete clearfix has-author-tooltip highwire-citation-highwire-article-top-a">
  
  
      <div class="highwire-cite-overline"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-article-type highwire-cite-metadata">Research Article</span><span class="separator-pipe"></span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-art-cat highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="wrapper">Pediatrics</span></span></div>
  
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      <h1 class="highwire-cite-title" id="page-title">Ganglionic Eminence Anomalies and Coexisting Cerebral Developmental Anomalies on Fetal MR Imaging: Multicenter-Based Review of 60 Cases</h1>  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-authors"><span  class="highwire-citation-authors"><span class="highwire-citation-author first" data-delta="0">M. Scarabello</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="1">A. Righini</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="2">M. Severino</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="3">L. Pinelli</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="4">C. Parazzini</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="5">E. Scola</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="6">G. Palumbo</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="7">M. Di Maurizio</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="8">I. D'Errico</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="9">A. Rossi</span>, <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="10">F. Triulzi</span> and <span class="highwire-citation-author" data-delta="11">P.D. Griffiths</span></span></div>
  
    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">June 2021,  </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">42 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(6) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1151-1156; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata">DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7062 </span></div>
  
  
  
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<div id="hw-article-author-popups-top-node-91372--82079985005" style="display: none;"><div class="author-tooltip-0"><div class="author-tooltip-name">M. Scarabello </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Pediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology Department (M. Scarabello, A.R., C.P.), Children's Hospital V. Buzzi, Milan, Italy</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=M.%2BScarabello%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Scarabello%20M&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AM.%2BScarabello%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7139-5172" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for M. Scarabello</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-1"><div class="author-tooltip-name">A. Righini </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Pediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology Department (M. Scarabello, A.R., C.P.), Children's Hospital V. Buzzi, Milan, Italy</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=A.%2BRighini%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Righini%20A&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AA.%2BRighini%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3396-7413" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for A. Righini</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-2"><div class="author-tooltip-name">M. Severino </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>Neuroradiology Department (M. Severino), Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico–Gaslini Children's Research Hospital, Genoa, Italy</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=M.%2BSeverino%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Severino%20M&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AM.%2BSeverino%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4730-5322" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for M. Severino</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-3"><div class="author-tooltip-name">L. Pinelli </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>c</span>Neuroradiology Department (L.P.), Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili Di Brescia, Brescia, Italy</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=L.%2BPinelli%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Pinelli%20L&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AL.%2BPinelli%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0177-7682" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for L. Pinelli</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-4"><div class="author-tooltip-name">C. Parazzini </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>a</span>From the Pediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology Department (M. Scarabello, A.R., C.P.), Children's Hospital V. Buzzi, Milan, Italy</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=C.%2BParazzini%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Parazzini%20C&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AC.%2BParazzini%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0364-8673" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for C. Parazzini</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-5"><div class="author-tooltip-name">E. Scola </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>d</span>Neuroradiology Department (E.S., F.T.), Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico–Fondazione Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=E.%2BScola%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Scola%20E&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AE.%2BScola%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9056-4122" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for E. Scola</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-6"><div class="author-tooltip-name">G. Palumbo </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>e</span>Radiology Department (G.P.), Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili Di Brescia, Brescia, Italy</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=G.%2BPalumbo%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Palumbo%20G&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AG.%2BPalumbo%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2800-7461" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for G. Palumbo</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-7"><div class="author-tooltip-name">M. Di Maurizio </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>f</span>Radiology Department (M.D.M.), Children's Hospital Meyer, Florence, Italy</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=M.%2BDi%2BMaurizio%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Di%20Maurizio%20M&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AM.%2BDi%2BMaurizio%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4266-0918" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for M. 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D'Errico </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>g</span>Neuroradiology Department (I.D.), University Hospital, Padua, Italy</div></span></div><ul class="author-tooltip-find-more"><li class="author-tooltip-gs-link first"><a href="/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&amp;gs_type=author&amp;author%5B0%5D=I.%2BD%27Errico%2B" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on Google Scholar</a></li><li class="author-tooltip-pubmed-link"><a href="/lookup/external-ref?access_num=D%27Errico%20I&amp;link_type=AUTHORSEARCH" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Find this author on PubMed</a></li><li class="author-site-search-link"><a href="/search/author1%3AI.%2BD%2527Errico%2B" rel="nofollow" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Search for this author on this site</a></li><li class="author-orcid-link last"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2942-0151" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">ORCID record for I. D'Errico</a></li></ul></div><div class="author-tooltip-9"><div class="author-tooltip-name">A. Rossi </div><div class="author-tooltip-affiliation"><span class="author-tooltip-text"><div class='author-affiliation'><span class='nlm-sup'>b</span>Neuroradiology Department (M. 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    <div class="highwire-markup"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="content-block-markup" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><div xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="contributors"><ol class="contributor-list" id="contrib-group-1"><li class="contributor" id="contrib-1"><span class="name">M. Scarabello</span><a id="xref-aff-1-1" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-1">a</a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-2"><span class="name">A. Righini</span><a id="xref-aff-1-2" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-1">a</a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-3"><span class="name">M. Severino</span><a id="xref-aff-2-1" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-2">b</a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-4"><span class="name">L. Pinelli</span><a id="xref-aff-3-1" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-3">c</a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-5"><span class="name">C. Parazzini</span><a id="xref-aff-1-3" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-1">a</a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-6"><span class="name">E. Scola</span><a id="xref-aff-4-1" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-4">d</a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-7"><span class="name">G. Palumbo</span><a id="xref-aff-5-1" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-5">e</a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-8"><span class="name">M. Di Maurizio</span><a id="xref-aff-6-1" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-6">f</a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-9"><span class="name">I. D'Errico</span><a id="xref-aff-7-1" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-7">g</a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-10"><span class="name">A. Rossi</span><a id="xref-aff-2-2" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-2">b</a>, </li><li class="contributor" id="contrib-11"><span class="name">F. Triulzi</span><a id="xref-aff-4-2" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-4">d</a> and </li><li class="last" id="contrib-12"><span class="name">P.D. Griffiths</span><a id="xref-aff-8-1" class="xref-aff" href="#aff-8">h</a></li></ol><ol class="affiliation-list"><li class="aff"><a id="aff-1" name="aff-1"></a><address><sup>a</sup>From the Pediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology Department (M. Scarabello, A.R., C.P.), Children's Hospital V. Buzzi, Milan, Italy</address></li><li class="aff"><a id="aff-2" name="aff-2"></a><address><sup>b</sup>Neuroradiology Department (M. Severino), Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico–Gaslini Children's Research Hospital, Genoa, Italy</address></li><li class="aff"><a id="aff-3" name="aff-3"></a><address><sup>c</sup>Neuroradiology Department (L.P.), Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili Di Brescia, Brescia, Italy</address></li><li class="aff"><a id="aff-4" name="aff-4"></a><address><sup>d</sup>Neuroradiology Department (E.S., F.T.), Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico–Fondazione Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy</address></li><li class="aff"><a id="aff-5" name="aff-5"></a><address><sup>e</sup>Radiology Department (G.P.), Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili Di Brescia, Brescia, Italy</address></li><li class="aff"><a id="aff-6" name="aff-6"></a><address><sup>f</sup>Radiology Department (M.D.M.), Children's Hospital Meyer, Florence, Italy</address></li><li class="aff"><a id="aff-7" name="aff-7"></a><address><sup>g</sup>Neuroradiology Department (I.D.), University Hospital, Padua, Italy</address></li><li class="aff"><a id="aff-8" name="aff-8"></a><address><sup>h</sup>Academic Unit of Radiology (P.D.G.), University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK</address></li></ol><ol class="corresp-list"><li class="corresp" id="corresp-1">Please address correspondence to Giovanni Palumbo, MD, <span class="addr-line">Radiology Department, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Piazza del Mercato, 15, 25121 Brescia BS, Brescia, Italy</span>; e-mail: <span class="em-link"><span class="em-addr">gio17.palumbo{at}gmail.com</span></span></li></ol></div></div><a href="http://ajnr-stage2.stage.highwire.org/content/42/6/1151.full" class="hw-link hw-link-article-full-text" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">View Full Text</a></div>  </div>

  
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    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Jun 2021, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">42 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(6) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1151-1156; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A7062 </span></div>
  
  
  
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    	<div class="highwire-cite-metadata"><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata">American Journal of Neuroradiology </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata">Jun 2021, </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata">42 </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata">(6) </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata">1151-1156; </span><span  class="highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata"><span class="label">DOI:</span> 10.3174/ajnr.A7062 </span></div>
  
  
  
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