Current and Emerging MR Imaging Techniques for the Diagnosis and Management of CSF Flow Disorders: A Review of Phase-Contrast and Time–Spatial Labeling Inversion Pulse

^aFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y.), Toshiba Rinkan Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
^bDepartment of Radiology (K.T.), Kyorin University, Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan
^cDepartment of Radiology (W.G.B.), University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California
^dDepartment of Neuroradiology (M.L.), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
^eSteinberg Diagnostic Imaging Center (M.L.W.), Las Vegas, Nevada
^fDivision of Neuroradiology (M.T.B.), Department of Radiology, Institute for Maternal Fetal Health, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
^gDepartment of Biomedical Engineering (M.T.B.), USC Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
^hToshiba Medical Research Institute (M.M.), Vernon Hills, Illinois
ⁱToshiba America Medical Systems Inc (E.J.K.), Tustin, California
^jDivision of Neurosurgery (J.G.M.), Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
^kDepartment of Neurological Surgery (J.G.M.), Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.

Please address correspondence to Erin J. Kelly, PhD, Toshiba America Medical Systems Inc, 2441 Michelle Dr, Tustin, CA 92780; e-mail: ekelly{at}tams.com